17th Century Philosophers

Psychological science paused till Rene 1596 writings. He strongly believed in consciousness concept, saying that is what made the difference between animals and humans. There was an argument that the body affected consciousness. From these great works, philosophies on psychology came into existence. Till then there was no distinct incorporation of science into psychology. Psychology took a considerable length of time to become a discipline of science as required time to

Psychology had been the study of mind from a very long time and was represented by the method of introspection defined as studying the mind by analyzing the thoughts.

In 17th century Euro-America Puritan society believed that men played a patriarchal role upon women, and that this role was instituted by God and nature. The seniority of men over women lay within both the household and the public sphere. The household, immediate family living in the same dwelling was subject to the male as head figure of the house. The public sphere also known as the social life within the Puritan community consisted of two echelons. These echelons consisted of formal and informal public. The formal public consisted of woman and indentured servants. Women were to stay within the informal public and stay in the shadows of the men. The government held large ties with the church in the 17th century. Though women were

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in which humanity valued reason over tradition. The Enlightenment had reformed society by implementing reason and scientific thought. During the eighteenth century, European rulers had taken the beliefs of philosophes and had used their knowledge to influence their decisions. Overall, the Enlightenment philosophy influenced Rulers and their power significantly.

The origins of 16th century witchcraft were changing social, economic and religious conditions in Europe and America. The desire to find a scapegoat for the change resulted in a genocide known as the Burning Times that lasted more than a century. 

Witches were accused of casting spells on unfortunate victims and were often sentenced to death by hanging, drowning or by being burned to death.

The Enlightenment thinkers had many of the ideas in our government that is in use today. The Enlightenment thinkers had a huge impact on both the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. Both these documents impact America and me greatly.

In the 17th Century, men and women were viewed and treated very unequally especially compared to today's time period. Of all factors in the hierarchical arrangement like class or race, gender was considered the most distinct of them all which caused it to be the most arguable. Men and women had their own rules and responsibilities that were given to them by what has always been traditionally practiced. Society created a box in a way, that each sex was to remain in and it was looked down upon for anyone to stray from that theoretical box.

The 16th and 17th centuries in Europe marked a time of great change among the governments of the continent. The scientific revolution and enlightenment allowed for more rulers to keep their absolute power but also be a bit more tolerant and helpful to the people they ruled. The idea of having one person in charge kept political fights out of decision making as the King did what the King wanted which lessened the blood shed. Despite having some descenters the absolutism in Europe was a period of prosperity within the European countries. Absolutism helped bring centuries of prosperity to Europe has economies, populations, and some peace grew in Russia, Britain, and France from this period of absolute monarchies.

The Enlightenment philosophers were some of the smartest thinkers who changed the way people think during the 16th and 17th century. The philosophers changed the way we live and think today. “These discussions helped shape the capitalistic, democratic world in which we live in today.” There were numerous great philosophers during this time period that taught us many different methods of teaching and understanding new observations.

During the seventeenth century, England experienced periods of growth and decline due to the presence of absolutism in the government. The weaknesses of England’s absolute monarchies led to the creation of the constitutional monarchy, which remains as England’s form of government in modern times. Through influential events such as the English Civil War, the Restoration, and the Glorious Revolution, England made reforms to political hierarchies.

Witchcraft in the 17th Century Witchcraft in Europe during the 17th century was common. It mainly took place in Germany, but also took place in England. Witches were associated with evil; it was believed witches inherited magical powers from Satan in exchange for the witch’s soul. Some of these magical powers included outrageous claims such as flying, being able to transform and cursing bad luck on others. It was extremely dangerous to be accused of being a witch as the most common punishment was death, often by beheading or even being burnt at the stake.

Absolute monarchy is the notion that the monarch rules will unlimited power, only omitted by divine law or natural law. During the seventeenth century, absolutism was ineffective in England, while it flourished in France. Comparatively, causes of its decline in England were similar to those of its former rise in France. These being; raging war(s), nobility power, religious tensions, and need for money. Whereas, the two countries were also different in respect of how each country’s monarch went about their divine right.

I would imagine in the 1700's knowledge would not exist without reason and experience; much of the knowledge obtained in that time period was poorly rationalized with a lack of science and written history. It would easily be understood in order to fully understand the world as we know it we must actively discuss our views with our peers and feel every possible outcome until muscle memory creates knowledge. Immanuel Kant coined a theory known as transcendental idealism, neither rational or empiricist it is but a hybrid of both. As Velasquez (2010) put it, "what we experience are things as they appear to us, not things as they are in themselves, and because the mind inserts rational structures or forms into the world that appears to us, that

As a Christian educator, it is important to base educational practices on Biblical authority. Christian education should teach students to learn to act like God and to do His work (Graham, 2003). “True education is to develop knowledge of God and His created reality and to use that knowledge in exercising a creative-redemptive dominion over the world . . . “ (Graham, 2003, p. 57). Being a Christian educator, does not mean that organizational structure and curriculum occur in a vacuum. Educational philosophy and structure have been developing for thousands of years and the wise educational administrator should study and understand the history and ideas that impact the educational landscape of today.

During the 16th century the world was changing. People started to think differently. Governments started changing, people were migrating and people were debating. In Europe there were many enlightened thinkers. Leonardo da Vinci finished Mona Lisa during the 16th century. Michelangelo carved his Statue of David. (World History Timeline: 16th Century ) Around the world people were starting to think for themselves. Unfortunately rulers, kings, and leaders didn’t like that. So, in order to prevent rebellious actions towards their governments, leaders created strict laws. Most people didn’t like that, so they chose to move. As they traveled, they carried ideas with them. Some Europeans were exploring the world. They reached land that they haven't seen, and their ideas spread. (World History Timeline: 16th Century) People were influenced by others, religious ideas and structures spread as well. Different types of religions were spreading. Religions such as Christianity, Buddhism, Islam and many more. A significant religious leader in the Catholic Church was Pope Julius II. His papacy was marked by an active foreign policy, beautiful projects of buildings, and patronage for the arts. (European Religion During the Early 16th Century) Europeans reached a foreign land, which is known as Indonesia. They arrived in Indonesia in the beginning of the 16th century and discovered valuable goods in Maluku. They were determined to dominate the spice trade at its sources in India and the