1900-1910 Essay

During the 1930's American citizens witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise way of life. The government saw that the free enterprise system was failing. The New Deal increased the government's regulation and intervention and the economic system, thus temporarily abandoning the capitalism system and turning toward socialism to find the answer. The answer... the New Deal. Socialism is usually thought of as a form of government that advocates public ownership and public control of wealth (Britannica Jr. Encyclopedia 1980, p.231).

Expressionism was an artistic movement which began in the early 20th Century in Germany, shortly after the first world war. The avant-garde movement was popular in most of Germany, but particularly Berlin. The whole idea of Expressionist art was to show the world from a personal point of view, but though feelings, beliefs and emotions. German Expressionism also had a great desire to be different from what already was. In his war themed etching's (Fig 1) Otto Dix shows emotion through art from a personal point of view, it shows “the horrible realities experienced by someone who was there” (website 1).

During the 1950's, the United States experienced great change with the end of World War II, making it difficult to label the busy decade. America was the most powerful nation in the world and it was a time of complacency. The United States accepted two new states, Hawaii and Alaska (www.fifties.com). The science world boomed with new inventions; televisions broadcast nationally; rock n' roll was popular; commercial hotel and fast food chains became common; the car industry exploded; vaccinations for measles and polio were discovered; and birth control pills were introduced (Layman VII). Another event in the 1950’s was the ratification of the 21st Amendment, which limited presidents to two terms in office. The 1950's "baby

The 1920s exemplified a new era of wealth, prosperity, and change. The 1920s were a time of social changes, cultural conflicts, and political change. New ways of life, including the flapper lifestyle, played a big role in shaping the new generation. Machines and inventions fabricated more free time, while simultaneously higher wages were a result of the expanding prosperity. However, this prosperity brought downsides and corruption. For example, alcohol was prohibited in the 1920s. Many who opposed this law went to speakeasies, illegal bars that sold alcohol. The Teapot Dome Scandal, where Albert Bacon Fall decided to lease his controlled land as supervisor of the naval oil reserve lands for millions of dollars, resulted in a loss

Discuss the challenges faced by three of the following groups: business, labor, the city, and farmers. How did each of these sectors endeavor to find stability through a search for order through organization?

The lengths our society will go through in order to survive life is unimaginable. Many people say they would never have the audacity to do certain things to survive. However, i think you would do just about anything to remain alive.

In 1957 there was a volcanic eruption off the Azorean island of Faial and a series of earthquakes that displaced many families from their homes. The U.S. Azorean Relief Act in the summer of 1958 allowed for the entry of 4,811 Portuguese (p.3). Pap (1996), for example, estimates that half of the Azorean population in 1965 had personal or family ties in the US. The establishment of Portuguese-speaking communities before 1921 thus encouraged, enabled, and channeled post-1957 migration. The peak years for Portuguese migration to the US were thus 1967-1970, when immigrants averaged over 13,000 per year (Bailey, 2000).

Matisse, considered the unofficial leader of the beasts of fauves, for there untraditional use of colors, main goals was to express. From the positive affects of painting after being diagnosed, then trained under symbolist painter Monderu. Studying the techniques of the past impressionist, in the effort to find harmony through the medium of art. By creating harmony between composition and color, that creates a positive emotion toward the viewer, not generated by the subject. Not desiring physical representation of meaning from the subject, but from the elements and how they exist together, with direct effect on viewers. Developing from an allegedly untamed style, a simpler form of expression began, unlike the profaned style.

Arnason and Mansfield (2012) explore another German expressionist movement known as “Der Blaue Reiter” or The Blue Rider. While The Bridge were the first manifestation of expressionism in Germany they were not the most significant. This belonged to Der Blaue Reiter. Led by one of the great personalities of moden art, Vasily Kandinsky. (p.l.) Vasily Kandinsky was another artist eventually got seized by the Nazi’s in the seizing party of 16,000 pieces of art. Arnason and Mansfield (2012) explain more about Kandinsky. One of the signature things that Kandinsky did was explore a revolutionary idea about non-objective or abstract painting. That means painting without literal subject matter. A painting that does not take its form from the observed world. In 1914 World War I forced Kandinsky to return to Russia, and shortly afterwards a new phase of his career began. This was not unusual for art in the time period of World War I. Looking at the art style of Der Blaue Reiter up to the year 1914, We can see that the individuals involved were not held together by common stylistic principles but rather constituted a loose association of young artist who were enthusiastic about new experiments an united in their oppositions. Besides the personal friendships, Kandinsky was the one who gave the group cohesion and

German Expressionism was a trending art movement from 1910-1940. The movement started in Germany, and after World War 1 spread outside of the country. The movement was focused on a few different themes: early on during Expressionism, painters rejected the old, conservative traditions and styles of art academies and instead used strong nonrealistic colors and distorted, simplified forms. This type of art was meant to surprise the viewer and evoke an emotional response. Another important theme was a strong interest in the enticing yet dehumanizing nature of the urban lifestyle. Nudity and sexually charged portraiture was prolific during this period. A huge theme was the emotional peace and comfort that nature provided for the soul. While this theme was present before the Great War, the psychological damage from the war led artists to seek the peace that the natural world offered. Other common themes include landscapes, portraits, and postwar politics.

Max Pechstein is one of the most well-known German expressionist along with August Macke, and George Grosz. The idea of expressionism was that art came from within the artist rather than what the artist was seeing in the external world. Artist of the expressionist period used swirling, swaying, and other exaggerated brushstrokes in their work. The techniques were meant to portray the emotional state of the artist based off their anxieties of what was happening in the real world. This idea was also accomplished through distortion.

The impressionist movement is often considered to mark the beginning of the modern period of art. It was developed in France during the late 19th century. The impressionist movement arose out of dissatisfaction with the classical, dull subjects and clean cut precise techniques of painting. They preferred to paint outdoors concentrating more on landscapes and street scenes, and began to paint ordinary everyday people and liked to show the effects in natural light.

Fauvism is an ideological style of painting that Henri Matisse is famously known for. Fauvism consists of very strong colors that interfere with the realism portrayed by the painting. The goal of this is to not only paint on a canvas, but create a story and all sorts of moods to the painting thanks to the beautiful use of oddly realistic colors. This tactic also influenced some of Picasso 's work, including the Les Demoiselles d 'Avignon. These painting styles created a whole new era in traditional painting that revolutionized art itself. Without these ideas, modern art will not be anywhere close to what it has developed into. The influence these artists and their ideas took on 20th century art, changed art and how we will see it forever.

The “Golden Age” was what the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent called, as it did not only witness

German Expressionism is an art movement that began and thrived during the beginning of the twentieth century. Expressionism, as it suggests, expresses an emphasis on emotional subject matter. These emotions are conveyed in Expressionist art through thematic context, and also by the use of technique and medium. German Expressionist artists strayed far from the academic influences that were being taught in art schools during this time. They thought of new techniques to create expressive art. Two of the famous art associations that were fundamental to Expressionism were Die Brücke and Der Blaue Reiter. One group focused on the idea of placement and form, while the other focused on the idea of psychological emotions.