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1920's Beliefs

Decent Essays

In every era of American history, there is progress of multiple sorts. The 1920s paradoxical existence and polarizing contributions to the development of American culture exemplify this to the greatest degree. The 1920s can be categorized as a thriving, enlightened period of history as much as it demonstrates intolerance and fear of change. There are many different viewpoints one may take when analyzing the hypocritical nature of the 1920s. Was change an effect of a natural progression and evolution of ideals or was it caused by a destruction of morality and proper values? One of the highlights of controversial values held by Americans during the 1920s was the Modernist-Fundamentalist conflict. This division of beliefs is most effectively …show more content…

Perhaps most disturbing was the revitalization of the Ku Klux Klan. By 1920 the once vanished KKK was established again as a devotion to “the maintenance of White Supremacy” and “100 percent Americanism” (Shi and Tindall 881). While the KKK is a symbol of racism and intolerance of African Americans, their hatred and bigotry directed at Catholics, Jews, immigrants, atheists, and other ostracized groups is often modulated. Imperial Wizard William J. Simmons once declared “It is a garbage can!...” in response to the suggestion that the United States is a melting pot of a collection of cultures and peoples (Shi and Tindall 882). The rise of white supremacy advocates was not groundless, but rather a form of backlash. The 1920s saw great advancements for African Americans. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was relentless during the 1920s in the fight for equality between races with notable cases such as Guinn v United States and Buchanan v Worley ( Shi and Tindall 867). The Harlem Renaissance, considered a celebration of African American culture, also took place during the 1920s. Literature, music, and art created all supported the pride in being African American. It was during this time that African Americans celebrated their creation of jazz and blues, both of which were embraced by American culture (Shi and Tindall 868). The social tensions of Americans were once again embodied in racial tensions as well as change versus stagnation exemplified by the contrast between having over four million members associated with the KKK in 1923 and legislature being passed to support the protection of African Americans (Shi and Tindall 882). This calls into question the rationality supporting the combat against

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