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1920s Prohibition Research Paper

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Prohibition was the prevention by law of the manufacture and sale of alcohol, especially in the United States between 1920 and 1933. In August 1919, the U.S. Senate voted by an overwhelming 65-20 count to approve the Eighteenth Amendment, which banned alcohol in the United States. On December 18, 1917 the House of Representatives followed as 70 percent of its members voted in favor as well. At midnight on January 16, 1920, the consumption, sale, and transportation of alcohol became illegal. January 17 would be the first full day of prohibition in the United States.

Once the Eighteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution, Congress had to pass a law defining exactly what was illegal and what penalties would be breaking the law. That law …show more content…

National Prohibition was defended as a war measure. Many people argues that grain should be made into bread for fighting men and not for making liquor. Unsuccessfully, the brewing industry argues that taxes on liqour were paying more for the war effort than the liberty bonds were. Even after prohibition was enacted many diiferent ethnities viewed beer and or wine drinking as an integral part of their culture. The wording of the 18th Amendment said that people could not manufacture and sell alcohol but it said nothing about the possession, consumption or transportation of alcohol which led to a lot of other problems. Enforcing the law would cost $300 million during the nineteen hundreds that would have been a lot of money, not that it isn’t now, but it would have been nearly impossible to pay. Smuggling and bootlegging were widespread. In New York there were seven thousand arrests for liqour law violations resulted in 17 convictions. Originally Enforcement of Prohibition was assigned to the Internal Revenue Service or better known as the (IRS). In 1930, enforcement transferred to the Justice Department. The main reason Prohibition failed is because it is unenforceable. By 1925, at least half a dozen states, including New York, passed laws BANNING local police from investigating violations. Prohibition also had very little support in the cities of the Northeast and …show more content…

Prohibition also promoted the development of corruption and contempt in the law enforce agencies. Harry Daughtery, an attorney general under Warren Harding, accepted bribes from bootleggers. George Remus, a Cincinnati bootlegger, had a thousand salesman on his payroll, many of them police officers. He estimated that half his receipts went as bribes. Al Capone’s Chicago organization reportedly took in sixty million dollars in 1927 and had half the cities police on his payroll. Concern over excessive alcohol consumption began during the American colonial era, this is when the government started fining people for drunken behavior and for selling liquor without a license. In the eighteenth century Benjamin Rush believed that Americans were drinking to much and urged them to stop drinking habits for their own health, so this led to him creating “A Moral and Physical Thermometer,” this described the progression of behaviors that are caused by drinking alcohol. By 1840 many Americans took an oath of abstinence from drinking any more alcohol that included beer and wine. Prohibition remained a major reform movement from the 1840s until the 1920s, when the actual law went into effect. Getting the Prohibition Act passed had failed twice before 1917 (once in 1013 and the other in 1915), Congress finally approved a resolution to submit an Amendment for Prohibition to the states for it to be ratified. On January 8, 1918, Mississippi was the first

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