1960s And 1970s Gender Roles Essay

In the 1920’s women began to take more of a stand in politics and gained more jobs and rights. Women took stands on political issues (Doc G) and it became increasingly more accepted for women to wear shorter skirts, smoke, and work alongside men like Jeanette Ranking. “Flappers” were seen for the first time and supported the youthful attitude of the 20s and clashed with the old views of women and the idea of the “cult of domesticity”. With women gaining rights and holding more jobs divorce rates grew over the 1920s and marriages went down (Doc H). Women felt more liberated and went against the traditional views that a woman should marry early and work to maintain a family for the rest of her life.

The reputation and culture of women changed substantially with the emergence of the Roaring Twenties. Gone was the traditional, and sheltered All-American girl who aspired to a housewife. It was seen as inappropriate for these women to even show their ankles out in public. The new “Flapper” girl was a young woman who wore short and relaxed dresses, used makeup, smoked cigarettes, drank alcohol, and attended glamorous parties (Document 2a). Flappers were liberated and bold, and were the complete opposite of the traditional American housewife. The Flapper girl

The rule that women had to stay in the house and have to care for house and children went out the door. A lot of women decided they wanted equality in their relationship with their husbands. Women fought for their right to vote with the and received that right with he 19th amendment. The were able to vote for state offices and local offices. The economic boom produced more jobs for women’s which allowed them to feel like they were equal to their husbands. Women even started gong to college and getting a better education and straying away from the old way of staying in the house and doing housework. The 20’s introduced the Flapper which is a young women who defied tradition and dressing a certain way and behaving a certain way to becoming independent and having more freedom. Flappers would smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, dance at nightclubs, wear makeup, and wear short dresses that were seen as

Before this time, women were meant to cook, clean, and watch the children or the house. They were expected to be conservative. History.com indicates that “flappers were young, fast-moving, fast-talking, reckless, and unfazed by previous social conventions or taboos.” These women were the complete opposite of the social norms. Flappers wore short skirts, smoked, drank, and danced at jazz clubs.

Before the 1920s, it was seen as common knowledge for women to have no job besides a wife and a mother. But when World War II began, women had no choice but to take over the jobs their husbands, brothers, and fathers left behind. This sparked a lot of women to want to work outside of the home, even after the war was over. This led to a domino effect of liberation for women. There was a new attitude coming to be in women in the United States ("The Changing Role of American Women in the 1920s"). They were now brave enough to do things women were never “supposed” to do before. For example, women began smoking and and drinking in public, they began driving by themselves and started wearing different types of clothing. They wore revealing clothes for style, or dressed in men’s clothes simply for comfort. And lastly, most of the “New Women” idea came from flappers, but when other women who were not flappers saw their new freedom, they followed. If it were not for flappers in the 1020’s who would have stepped up and changed the roles of women in America? (“Flappers”) Flappers inspired what we call “The New Woman” which came about in the 1920’s, and is the starting point for the ongoing fight for women’s equality.

Gender roles of diverse cultures have differed immensely throughout history. The evolution of gender roles first began in the Paleolithic Age and then began to transform with the transformation of the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age. Women in Mesopotamia, India, Greece, China, and Rome were not treated as equals and viewed as inferior to men. Cultures like Egypt and Persia had similar laws for women and treated them with more respect out of any of the other cultures.

Life in the 1950s was a time where when a women was married and has kids she would stay home taking care of the meals, and children. Men would be the ones to go out and find a good job that helps with money problems. Also sometimes married women would hire a nanny to also help around the house. In the 1950s men respected women more than they do today because women were supposed to be beautiful and elegant. Also men were able to be a gentleman around women.

The ways of a flapper spread through the United States in the 1920s and changed young girls into a new generation as modern woman declaring a new freedom. The new emancipated women demanded to be recognized as equal to men. The flappers adopted the masculine look and started getting different haircuts and wearing very different clothes. Flappers were known for wearing an excessive amount of makeup, drinking and smoking, dancing, voting, and being very promiscuous. “From these liberating circumstances emerged a caricature: the flapper, symbol of the modern woman” (Info Base).

1. Why did Cato object to repealing the Oppian law? What was the basis of his objections?

The treatment of the male gender role is altogether different from that of the female gender role, and this issue has turned out to be important. Gender roles were extraordinarily changed in the 1950s, with the men returning from war and taking their occupations back. Females had, throughout World War II, taken men’s occupations while they had been away at war. After the war, numerous women needed to keep their occupations. Instead, a considerable amount of them got to be spouses and moms as the men returned from the war. For example, the male spouses were away at work for most the day while the wives would need to do a decent measure of the manual work around the house. The type of chores could have been cleaning, cooking, or other tasks the female spouses handled. These adjustments in the home might not have been viewed as positive but rather they were for women. Ladies truly advanced in the fifties with finding new openings for work and discovering their place in the world. Therefore, two articles explain further in detail about the

During the 1960s women were confined to one lifestyle, they were not acceptable in the public eye and were limited in their family lifestyle as well as the workplace. Women were expected to marry the traditional young marriage and then devote their time to raise the family and take care of their husband. Due to restriction women became activist and voiced their opinion to become equal in the workplace.

During, the 1960s and 70s American Feminist Movement, women had begun to protest for the same human rights as men. The main areas of protest in The United States of America were Boston, Los Angeles, and New York City. There were many ways to protest, including writing, art, and organizations. There were many writers who wrote about feminism during this time, some include Betty Friedan, Robin Morgan, and Kate Millett. Art also encouraged feminism, specifically the paintings by Judy Chicago and Miriam Schapiro. There were many feminist groups that protested for equal rights, some of which were The National Black Feminist Organization, The National Organization For Women, Bread and Roses, and The Chicago Women's Liberation Union. In the 1960s and 70s,

     Femininity and masculinity are topics that have been debated over in our society extensively, through psychological research and day to day interaction with people. Children learn from their parents as well as society the concept of “feminine” and “masculine.” The majority of people tend to believe that these conceptions are biological but I believe it is more cultural. From birth, female children are shaped by society as being sweet, caring, loving, and delicate and usually associated with the color pink. While male children are shaped by being tough, aggressive, and competitive and associated with the color blue. As these children grow, the boy is given a football to play with and the girl a

Real Lives of Most Men." He says to a friend of his "This must be a

Gender roles have been changing throughout the centuries with both men and women. The most and drastic change has occurred in our 21st century to women. Women are now viewed as equals in the work and home, they are able to achieve just as much as men and no longer have limits suppressing them. There have been limits put on women since the beginning of time, women were to attend to the house and children but never other responsibilities beyond that. This change in gender roles has shaped our society in numerous ways making new jobs for women and breaking through social norms. Throughout history the role of women has dramatically changed, first with women being primary caregivers and up keepers of the house to women being able to have their own careers and lastly to being equal to men and no longer being inferior to them.