Humans have basic needs which include food, water, and shelter. They also have base emotions and instincts, which are the very things that create humanity. However, these needs and emotions are easily manipulated, a theme prevalent in George Orwell’s 1984 and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. While these two stories have dissimilar plots, they have one common theme; the destruction of the individual through manipulation. The use of fear and hunger, in both 1984 and Lord of the Flies helps each government to eliminate the individual; in turn creating a mob mentality and a future in which no individuality can survive. In George Orwell’s 1984 and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the manipulation of human needs and emotions by the …show more content…
Therefore, both forms of governmental control keep power because they give their citizens no other option. The boys on the island can either starve or join Jack, and the citizens of Oceania have no energy to even consider a rebellion. The manipulation of a very basic human need, hunger, allows the governments of the island and Oceania to force the individual into submission to the group because there is no other option. Another aspect of humanity that both Jack and the Party manipulate is the emotion of fear. For example, in Lord of the Flies, Jack uses the “beast” to scare the younger children into the false security he seems to provide. To the small children, Jack is brave, however they are oblivious to the fact that he is manipulating their fear. There is no real beast, however by convincing the children that the beast is real, Jack can control them. Golding writes, ““I gave you food,” said Jack, “and my hunters will protect you from the beast. Who will join my tribe?”” (150). He offers this protection against the supposed beast, in order to entice the younger children to follow him, rather than follow reason. The Party enacts a similar principal to hold control over its citizens. Its constant surveillance of the citizens, who never truly know when they are being watched or heard, keeps them in fear of doing anything wrong against the Party. Orwell writes, “The telescreen received and transmitted
“Maurice and Robert skewered the carcass, lifted the dead weight, and stood ready. In the silence, and standing over the dry blood, they suddenly looked furtively. Jack spoke loudly. ‘This head is for the beast. It’s a gift.’” (Golding 137). Before they gave this gift for the beast, Jack had exclaimed that they would forget the beast. Now he is giving the head of his kill to the beast as an offering, so the beast won’t hurt them. Jack targets that fear and that’s what keeps him in power. It’s also a way to let him hunt because the boys think that he would be able to kill the beast. He has already killed one person, Simon, because of his fear for the beast. He actually got the entire group to kill Simon, in a chant to kill the beast. Jack’s fear drove him to where is hurt someone, and therefore, causing a decline in the boy’s
In William Golding’s novel, The Lord of the Flies, a large group of privileged English schoolboys are stranded on an island in the Pacific with no adults after the plane they were on crash-landed. The boys are brought together by the Conch that is blown by Ralph in the beginning of the book. The conch is symbolic of order and authority in the book. The boys go under a transformation of these privileged schoolboys to a group of rag tag savages trying to kill each other for power throughout the course of this book. This essay will be outlining the transition from good boys that listen to authority, into boys that rely on their id of savagery, and the descent to evil, destruction and panic through the journey and
What do symbols illustrate in novels? In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, symbols are illustrated through people, objects, and colors. In this novel, a group of children are faced with the difficulty of living isolated from society after their plane crashes on a deserted island. With no formal civilization, parents, or rules, the kids have the freedom to do as they choose. Throughout the novel, the boys find and use objects on the island that symbolize something of different importance. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different objects to symbolize the difference between civilization and savagery.
Jack uses the beast to gain power and promises of protection for the boys; from the beast. Jack uses the boys’ fear of the beast to manipulate them to his own advantage. He knows it doesn’t exist; however he uses its hypothetical existence to ensure the compliance of the other boys and follow his commands. Fear is the source of Jack’s power. The other boys don’t flock to Jack for his personality or leadership; instead, they gather around him for the solace he promised them.
Most characters in dystopian stories, no matter what their personal or family situation, lead more or less controlled lives which often leads to a personal struggle to take control over one’s life. This can be a difficult and dangerous process for the individual who feels the need to break free of systematic restraint. In the novel 1984 and the film Minority Report, George Orwell and Steven Spielberg (film based on a short story by Philip Dick), create two characters that must deal with this struggle: Winston Smith in 1984 and John Anderton in Minority Report have come to realize they are controlled by both government and technology. In the midst of these characters’ efforts to gain individual control, each falls into a very challenging situation.
Jack still wants the others to believe the beast still exists in order to keep fear in the boys and have power over all the boys.Moreover, due to the beast Jack is in power and the boys turn into savages.The boys on the island believe in Jacks rituals and look for some “protection” from Jack.Jack performs rituals and dances to influence the boys into believing he is keeping the boys safe.The boys believe Jack since none of the boys have been killed or harmed ever since Jack began to protect them.Jack wants to be the leader since the beginning. In the beginning, when boys chose Ralph based on his looks, Jack is not pleased.Therefore, Jack is able to scare the boys with the beast and keep control over the boys.Moreover, Jack believes in savagery
In a dystopian society, everything may seem fine and normal, but underneath all that is an unstable society that may crumble with the right spark. Lord of the Flies by William Golding and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury are two characters who have to face the dystopian world and the nature of humankind. Although, a quest is actually depicted in both, as the characters undertake similar journeys of self-knowledge. In Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the dystopian traits where the boys are deserted on a sterile island show that they are slowly turning into savages and plotting against one another due to the destructive society that they are in. Meanwhile,
As Donald J. Trump said, “The Theatre must always be a safe and special place”, and for once he is right, the Theatre is a special place place, where people and objects transform in front of our eyes. One element that helps make a play great, is if it effectively uses its sacred space. The definition of sacred space according to our lecture is, “A physical space that feels almost magical, sometimes it may transform or appear before our eyes.” Sacred space is not required to incorporate the entire stage either, it can just be certain parts of the play. I remember in reading the book The Lord of the Flies, that one of the boys when the world would get too intense for him, he would hide in a hole in a tree and calm down; that was his sacred space. Sacred spaces are used effectively throughout all forms of art. One item that is used frequently in safe spaces in the act of rituals. Our lecture definition of Ritual is, “Something that repeats. Each repetition feels the same and different at the same time”, kind of like how Star Wars The Force Awakens was basically just A New Hope. Joking aside Rituals are very important in literature, like for example in Lord of the Flies again, the kids would participate in ritual when they would kill a kid or a pig and chant “Kill the Pig, cut its throat, bash her in, drink its blood.” Throughout the four plays we watch the themes of Rituals and Sacred Space flowing through the veins of these stories, that carry the meaning of the works.
The book “Lord Of The Flies” is about a plane crashing onto an Island and no adult supervision left for the group young boys left behind. Once all of the boys that were scattered along the island gathered, they realized that they were left on there own and can do whatever they want to. The boys then created a structured civilization that doesn't quite strive throughout their time there. In the novel, “Lord Of The Flies” written by William Golding the novel supports philosopher Thomas Hobbes’ theory of the “Ruthless Savage” because the boys are portrayed as bullies and careless. The movie “The Hunger Games” shows several of the same qualities as the novel “Lord Of The Flies”.
Throughout history, there have been many different types of leaders. During World War II Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were dictators over Germany and Italy. The pair had a bellicose attitude who dominated over their nation, and the land they conquered. Jack parallels the two leaders with his leadership style. He rules with complete, and unquestioned power over the boys in his tribe. Even while he beats one of his followers for no known reason, not a single boy asked any questions about if it is right; or if they should still be in his tribe. Jack continuously manipulates the boys in his tribe to stay in control. After the murder of Simon, he tells them it wasn’t Simon, but instead it was the beast in disguise. He also tells them they
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was right in saying that the “only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. Jack Merridew’s evil ways are evident as he uses fear to control the boys on the island. In the beginning of the book, his presence itself at the election of chief instills the first of the fears within each of the boys. Jack uses his personality as a menace to the boys on the island. Although Jack garners support from the majority of the group, they assist him only through fear of what he is capable of doing to them if they do not do as he commands. As one can see multiple times throughout the book, Jack deems it necessary to hunt down pigs on the island, but why? Jack carries a demon inside of him that allows him to do such acts. If things are not done as he wishes, his fury is unleashed on everyone around him. While the others find hunting as a chance for adventure, Jack practices it as if it were a ritual. This ritual extends beyond the pig caught between the “creepers”; pigs are eventually replaced with human flesh. The boys’ fear keep them in the circle of dancing for they are afraid that one of them will be the next in the center of the dance. This outlook on violence is what drives the fear inside them. Later on, Jack uses the belief of the beast to further enlarge the terror of the schoolboys. The idea of the beast was originally brought up by a “littlun” but Jack uses the little boy’s fear to his advantage. The sacrifices made, the spears, and the face
Lord of the Flies is an extraordinarily well-written novel that teaches one how to live life. When asked about the philosophy of the book, the author, William Golding, replied, "The theme is an attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectful." This completely exemplifies the theme of the novel. Lord of the Flies truly shows that it is not the government that determines survival, it is the sheer human nature in all of us that proves whether a society can function. A person's personality will always trump another person's because of difference
Throughout history, some of the most popular novels have been about dystopian futures, where an all-powerful government has total control over its citizens and abuses its powers. Two of the most popular and well-known novels are the recent Hunger Games series and 1984, which was written soon after World War II ended. Both follow similar themes, showing a government of the few ruling over its people with unlimited power, and pulling all rights from the citizens they are meant to protect. There are several similarities and differences between these political systems, however, dealing with control over the people, how the government uses its citizens, and the political structures themselves.
In William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies and Jeremy Diamond's article "Donald Trump: Ban all Muslim travel to U.S," Jack's tribe and Trump's voters are contained by offering protection to people's fear. In Lord of the Flies, when the development of the beast occurs, Jack uses his power of the being an experienced hunter to to tell the boys who are scared that he can provide protection: " 'I gave you food,' said Jack, 'and my hunters will protect you from the beast. Who will join my tribe?'"(Golding 150). Jack knows at this point the major problem is the fear of the beast. He knows Ralph can't hunt and neither can anybody on Ralph's side so if he promises protection from their fear, he will have more people join his tribe. In like manner,
“Dictionary.com” defines survival as an aspect of “remaining alive, especially under adverse or unusual circumstances” . This quote specifies that when one’s under significant circumstances, survival will become a priority. This is a theme that is very important in both novels studied this year, “Life of Pi” by Yann Martel, and “Lord of the Flies” by William Golding. This means that staying alive will become a task. People can depend on survival and become desperate to do anything for life.