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1984 And Lord Of The Flies

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Humans have basic needs which include food, water, and shelter. They also have base emotions and instincts, which are the very things that create humanity. However, these needs and emotions are easily manipulated, a theme prevalent in George Orwell’s 1984 and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. While these two stories have dissimilar plots, they have one common theme; the destruction of the individual through manipulation. The use of fear and hunger, in both 1984 and Lord of the Flies helps each government to eliminate the individual; in turn creating a mob mentality and a future in which no individuality can survive. In George Orwell’s 1984 and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the manipulation of human needs and emotions by the …show more content…

Therefore, both forms of governmental control keep power because they give their citizens no other option. The boys on the island can either starve or join Jack, and the citizens of Oceania have no energy to even consider a rebellion. The manipulation of a very basic human need, hunger, allows the governments of the island and Oceania to force the individual into submission to the group because there is no other option. Another aspect of humanity that both Jack and the Party manipulate is the emotion of fear. For example, in Lord of the Flies, Jack uses the “beast” to scare the younger children into the false security he seems to provide. To the small children, Jack is brave, however they are oblivious to the fact that he is manipulating their fear. There is no real beast, however by convincing the children that the beast is real, Jack can control them. Golding writes, ““I gave you food,” said Jack, “and my hunters will protect you from the beast. Who will join my tribe?”” (150). He offers this protection against the supposed beast, in order to entice the younger children to follow him, rather than follow reason. The Party enacts a similar principal to hold control over its citizens. Its constant surveillance of the citizens, who never truly know when they are being watched or heard, keeps them in fear of doing anything wrong against the Party. Orwell writes, “The telescreen received and transmitted

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