1984 Marxist Analysis

However, what happens when the roles of the classes turn? This is Karl Marx predicts within his book The Communist Manifesto. The proletariats are the class considered to be the working class, right below the bourgeoise in terms of economic gain. Karl Marx discusses the number ratio between the two classes and discloses the fact that the proletariat outnumber the bourgeoise. Within the class is a sense of belonging, the bourgeoise live their lavish lives and have most of the say so when it comes to power. Most laws and regulations work in the favor of the bourgeoise class, while the working proletariat class is the class of struggle. This is where it ties into man’s self-alienation. Marx’s idea that the working man has alienated himself from humanity by becoming a machine of society, no longer being able to think for himself but rather only thinking of survival and mass production. By focusing on production for the bourgeoise, man is unable to relate to himself or others around him. He is alienated in the fact that he no longer belongs to a community but more so to a factory. This is beneficial to the bourgeoise because they would not have to fear the alliance of the workers against them if each worker felt isolated from one another. Karl Marx describes within his book the overview idea of the working man as a tool for production, a machine himself, isolated

The social classes are distinguished as the Inner Party (Bourgeoisie), the Outer Party (Middle class) and the “Proles” (Proletariat). The book is centered on an Outer Party worker, Winston Smith, who begins to question the government’s authority and how it manipulates their people. Through a Marxist Literary analysis, 1984 displays a social power structure in the society, which is demonstrated through the privileges that differentiate the party classes, the Party’s exploitation over human consciousness, and the emphasis of power. Therefore, the totalitarian government is a representation of a socialist capitalistic system that values control of its power structure.

Human history is full of hundred and millions of evil deeds, tragedies , wars and disasters. From the past decades the social and economic problems has a huge impact on human livings ,which are still existed in our world. Many novels and plays are being made on the social and economic aspects of life which are based on different literary lenses. The novel 1984 by George Orwell is all about the man named Hinston smith who lives in the society which is controlled by the political party leader named big brother. He decided to be a rebellion and to fight against the big brother and get out from this darkness eventually ended up dying at the end. the novel 1984 demonstrated the many fundamental themes as a perspective of Marxist theory. The

Marxist Theory focuses on the idea that whoever controls the means of production in a

Karl Marx developed his theory on class division by suggesting that all societies have two major classes, a ruling class and a subject class. The ruling class owned a means of production such as land or capital, whereas the subject class did not. Marx argued that this leads to the ruling class exploiting the subject class. The ruling class use a superstructure of the legal and political systems to justify its position and prevent protests by the subject class. In capitalist societies the main classes are the bourgeoisie (capitalist) and the proletariat (working class). In these societies the bourgeoisie exploits the working class through wage labour. The capitalists pay wages to the workers, but make a profit because they pay the workers less than the value of what they produce. Capitalism is the newest type of class society but it will also be the last. Eventually it will be replaced by a communist society in which the means of production

The two classes are bourgeoisies and proletarians; these classes have very different power and class dynamics. The bourgeoisie/capitalist own the means of production and the workers give away their labor power to this class. Capitalism is the foundation of private property. The proletarians are modern industrial workers that are forced to give their labor and their substance as humans to another person (the bourgeoisies), they are “slaves of the bourgeois class.” Marx argues that alienated labor takes control of a man's life choice, the “ labor in which man alienates himself, is a labor self-sacrifice of mortification.” Men are incapable of the division from their labor, Marx states “As individuals express their life, so they are. What they are, therefore, coincides with their production, both with what they produce and with how they produce. The nature of individuals thus depends on the material conditions determining their production.” Thus, forced labor is making a man (workers) “…no longer feel himself to be free active in any but his animal functions”. Marx expressing that workers feel as if their humanity was stolen by work and are working as an instinctive animal. Marx theories are briefly presented; this paper will examine the contrast and comparison of the different concepts of the two-factor

Born in 1818, Marx grew up as the world watched the aftermath of the French Revolution unfold. It’s not surprising that in a feudal society, where social mobility was limited and there were scant opportunities for fulfilling work, that a grand shift in the reach of industry, and capitalism, would have a profound impact on a young Karl Marx. At the core of his work is an emphasis on power relations and class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat – it was Marx’s belief that society remained in a state of conflict as a result of competition for limited resources, and that social order was achieved through domination by the ruling class, rather than through democracy and/or conformity; this was characterised by the division of labour, and the consequential exploitation of the working class. This earned Marx his title as a conflict theorist, as well as a reputation as a

Thereby, the proletariats are defenseless and the bourgeoisies abuses them whichever way they see fit. As it’s been distinguished earlier the bourgeoisies have ties of both political and economic authority, they are prime movers within the capitalist system. If this notable system is hereby eradicated, i.e. exploitation and inequality, Marx bestows a feasible resolution in his book “Communist Manifesto.” Communism is often inferred as a system that construes everyone to be

Karl Marx’s philosophy defines specific characteristics that came to be known as the Marxist approach. In this critical approach, whoever holds the power and controls the factories or means of production, consequently controlled the whole society. Marx’s opinion states that the laborers running the factories and thus holding the means of production should be the ones holding the power. However, this idea rarely holds true in practical society. Frequently, Marx notes, that the powerful people hire other people to carry out the labor. This decision of power is a reflection of culture. Two main classes or divisions of people exist, the bourgeoisie and proletariat. The bourgeoisie are the powerful or those who in charge or production

Because many past and present dictators around the world have claimed to be influenced by Karl Marx, it is no surprise as to why many people disagree with his philosophy. However, if his work is thoroughly analyzed, it can certainly be argued that Karl Marx is one of the most influential philosophers of all time. Contrary to popular belief, Karl Marx actually believed in a classless society, in which everyone would be considered equal and treated equally, thus, eliminating the possibility for inequality between the rich and the poor, or as Marx often referred to as the bourgeois and the proletariats. Unlike many philosophers, Marx believed that humans were perfectible but were, unfortunately, damaged by capitalism and other social institutions. As for his goals, Marx advocated for a communist society and believed that the only way to achieve his goal was through violent revolutions between the bourgeois and the proletariat. Although Marx’s philosophy stems from the societal issues taking place during his time, it is quite interesting to see that some of his biggest concerns—the disappearing middle class and the wealth inequality—are still some of the biggest and most challenging threats we face today.

Victim of class domination, the proletariat revolts to establish a new society where the workers have power over the resources that facilitate production. According to Karl Marx, the progress of society is based on the accessibility “productive forces,” a combination of the instruments of production and human labor, to men (Marx, 157). The division of that labor is unequal, where one class does all the work and the other consumes the products of that labor (Marx, 159). This unequal distribution of labor creates a contradiction between the interests of the

Marx’s concept on social class was built on the notion that human society had the historical tendency to always be separated by two classes who were continuously in conflict; the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. He believed that whatever economic division, or class, people were categorised into would provide them with different opportunities to motivate the social conflict with the opposing class (Scott, 2006, p29). Marx explained that the class in which society members were divided into was determined ‘by the possession or non-possession of the means of production’ (Scott, 2006, p30). This explains how readily man had access to resources as well as the power and authority they had within society to produce goods from these resources.

Prominent Karl Marx’s theory on the division of labor and the social class structure, as outlined by his concept of “the mode of production”, directly relates to social equality, ideology, and social economic power. “The mode of production” is understood to be the basis from which the majority of other social concepts, such as the relations between social classes, political and legal systems, work relations, morality and ideology, and many other phenomena, arise. These social concepts form the superstructure, for which the economic system forms the base. This theory is also related to ordinary people’s struggle for truth, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness also known

Social stratification immediately rose in this accepted society of equivalent opportunity. Marx contended that this alienation of human work is absolutely the defining highlight of capitalism. As per Marx, a capitalist mode of production happens when labor itself turns into a commodity. The working people expected to offer their own particular labor because of the fact that they never again had the capacity have their own particular land or apparatuses important to produce for their own particular needs. Consequently for offering their labor they got a wage which permitted them to survive. The individuals who must offer their labor to live are the proletarians. The individuals who buys their labor is the land and factory proprietors, or as it were the capitalists or middle class. The proletarians unavoidably dwarfed the capitalists. Thus the division of labor. The division of labor and the specialization that it brought made every individual dependent on the work of one another. In the meantime expanding the division among the average workers as they started to see things contrastingly and value different necessities. This division presents another of Marx's fundamental highlights of modern society,

With the industrial capitalism that took place, Marx’s defines how Marxism can be seen with the past progresses of diverse methods of production (Emerling 2005: 17). Marx sees capitalism as being the oppressive and unwarranted structure of employment and production. The industrial capitalism is seen to be an economic system which promotes inequality (Emerling 2005: 17- 18). This leads to how the workers are being alienated, showing how their humanity is being deprived (Emerling 2005: 17-18). The industrial capitalism can thus be seen as the capitalist, the bourgeoisie and the proletariats. With the different classes seen, one can clearly see how the alienation of workers has been taking place. The Capitalists are known as the ruling class. They control the distribution of the products and thus reaping the most benefits made from the production. The