1990s Crime Trends

We like every other person in this world, when we hear the word crime; we automatically get an image of a person from a low class in a bad neighborhood and coming from a troubled family. However, who knew that those who are educated and coming from a wealthy family can also pertain to the world of crime and mischief. We as human beings tend to also be judgmental, assuming that only unprivileged men have a drive to commit an offense against the law then a prosperous individual. Nevertheless, it is not our evil doing that we are regularly pushed to foresee this problem this way, especially not when it is the media, the government, and the media are the ones who painting this picture for us.

Beginning in the 1990’s, crime numbers began to fall and and there are many explanations for the decrease in crime. To begin, the police began using new catching approaches by changing aspects such as an increase in enforcement of nuisance activities. Additionally, they began to invest in their technology and started to identify crime hot spots. The hot spots are where crime is found most often but never recognized.

When we get into how society and people look at crime, it happens in every city, every neighborhood, people are victims every day, businesses, and even property. Crime dates back since colonization and the rates have varied over time, believe it or not, crime has decreased over the years. As a matter of fact, the United States has been on a decline. The crime rate for the year 2000 was a total of 11,608,072 a declining year in 2015 with a total of 9,225,197. (U.S. Department of Justice)

Unfortunately, the financial trend that has been seen in policing will likely continue for the foreseeable future, which will not only limit the ability to confront these new critical issues, but will likely exacerbate them as well (Police Executive, 2013). It is also foreseeable that new state efforts to combat their overall economic struggles will serve as a critical issue with adverse policing affects as well. More and more states continue to modify their early release policies, putting criminals back onto the streets sooner and in greater numbers than ever before, which has caused police officials to almost unanimously report that they expect to see increases in their crime rates as a result (Police Executive, 2013).

From the graphs above it is evident that there was an increase in crime during the 1970s. A contributing factor of this could be that half of the United States households had at least one gun. The easy availability of guns for people in American caused more fear than safety. There were not strict laws against guns during this period, which made crime rate grow. There’s also a dramatic increase in the early 1980s and late 1990s in both violent and murder crime. Another factors that contributed to this increase of crimes in the early 1980s is when the usage of cocaine spread all over of the United States. Cocaine was no longer thought of as the drug of choice for the wealthy people of America. Also by looking at the graphs and data it shows that

1990 was a year with high murder crime rates in New York city. While crime such as assault drop. Car theft and burgarly was at an all time high , and burglary and larcency drop. The public was in a state of fear and the state of New York devise a plan to make one thousands officers available to patrol and keep the citizians out of harms way. Even tho the state had p[olice offercers on hand people did not seek help. It is documented that reportings drop to 30% where as the year before it was 80%. Researches could not understand how myders rose but crimes that usually happen at the same time as muders declined. 1990 was a year that murder and robbery was up across the the united states. 1990 New York record of murder is 2,245 while back in

The first thing that they looked at that may have contributed to the drop in crime during the 1990’s was that the economy was very strong and the economy was booming (Hoover,2013). Law Enforcement strategy was changing to more of a proactive approach and community oriented policing programs. The incarceration rates had also increased during this period. Law Enforcement started to target the problem area’s and were more visible to the general public. The access and requirement for better education grew to better educate law enforcement personnel. Although there was no significate change in demographics during this period that could contribute to the lower crime rates the strategies law enforcement used had changed during this period. The

The fourth chapter of the book discusses the possible causes of the decline of criminal activities during the 1990’s. A quote that I believe can summarize the whole chapter is, “We have evolved with a tendency to link causality to things we can touch or feel not some distant or difficult phenomena”(Levitt). In this chapter, the author goes over the possible causes of the sporadic decline of crimes in the U.S. What Levitt tried to stress in this chapter is that changes today have possible severe effects in the distant future. He was successful with delivering this message with his examples of the changes in the US and Romania’s abortion laws and its effect on the crime rate. However, since correlation does not really prove causation he went

Throughout the years there has been a decrease in crime in the state of California. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the definition of the word crime is “an act or omission constituting an offence against an individual or the state and punishable by law.” Law Enforcement plays a big role keeping communities safe such as one city, San Diego. San Diego City has been one of the cities were there has been a five percent decrease in crimes within the last four years (Repard 2017). The article, “In 2016, crime in San Diego drops to rates comparable to the late 1950s to early 1960s,” shows that these crimes are compared to the crimes that were happening around the late 1950s to the early 1960s. As soon as one criminal is taken off the

The national crime rate has been dropping for the past several years. Over a 38% drop has been reported since 1993. The drop in the crime rate of America is mainly because of three top reasons. These reasons include the involvement of the community, the offenders of small crimes are being interrogated to come up with leads of larger crimes, and the new computer technology available today.

Crime in Urban America has been around for many years, it is atrocious and there are many reasons why people commit these crimes. Crime is a big issue all around the world and while there is more production of drugs and loss of jobs, the crime rate will continue to increase day by day. While there are many motives that contribute to crime the most obvious causes would be poverty which causes the poor to adapt into a violent and aggressive behavior to which later becomes ingrained into them. The environment where a person grows up in which could consist of gangs that participate in illegal activities. Abuse of drugs or alcohol attribute to crime because people commit abominable crimes while under the influence. The anger that an individual

Historically, technological innovation has served as the substance for intense changes in the organization of police work and has presented both opportunities and challenges to police and other criminal justice practitioners, according to Janet Chan, a social scientist who has studied how information technology affects the way police do their jobs.1 Noting that .information is the stock-in- trade of policing,. Chan has identified three general imperatives driving law enforcement’s evening investment in information technology. Using information technology in policing has add that more efficiency to the police department. Comparing the old-fashioned way of patrolling the streets to combat crime to then use them of using technology to predict the crime area and patrolling in advance deters crimes from happening. There are many advantages associated with using information technology in policing. Comparative analysis shows that using information technology (IT) to combat crime has save lot of resources and time in the police department. There are a number of other advantages that can be associated with the use of information technology in the police department.

To start with, people commit crime because of social reasons. The social reasons are poor parenting skills, peer influence, drugs, and education failure. Poor parenting skills includes when children are neglected or abused. Also when there are parents who have a permissive or a neglecting style of parenting. Permissive style is when they have no control over their children

In the 1990s, as crime was continuing to rise at a steady rate, American leaders soon realized they had a crisis on their hands. In response to this, President Bill Clinton released a bill in 1994 aiming to take extreme action in combatting crime. This bill included many actions such as increasing the amount of police officers, more funding for cities’ law enforcement programs, and enforcing

Many factors generate crime. That ‘inner morality’ necessary to resist the temptation to rape, rob, or kill weakens in an environment of broken homes, systemic poverty, ethical relativism, religious decline. Poverty ’causes’ crime in general in the same way that pornography causes sex crimes and television violence causes violence by children: it is a predispositive condition. If the family life could be strengthened, raise the living standard, instill character values this could have an impact on lowering the crime rate.