1998 Dbq Essay

When Thomas Jefferson took office in 1801, after an intense realignment of the majority of office holders from Federalist to Anti-Federalist in the “Revolution of 1800”, there were many policies headed by former Treasurer Alexander Hamilton that were still in place. Instead of doing what would have been expected of him by his peers, and taking steps

Role of Government Directions The following question requires you to construct a coherent essay that integrates your interpretation of Documents A–H and your knowledge of the period referred to in the question. High scores will be earned only for essays that both cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on outside knowledge of the period. 1. Analyze the extent to which western expansion affected the lives of Native Americans during the period 1860–90 and evaluate the role of the federal government in those effects. Use the documents and responses to each document to construct your response. Document A Santana, Chief of the Kiowas Source: Santana, Chief of the

How effective were these responses? How did they change the role of the federal government?

Webster is talking about the draft system that the Madison administration had implemented. The Federalists chastised the idea of a draft because nowhere in the Constitution does it say that the Federal government has the right to do that. Jefferson says, “Some men look at constitutions with sanctimonious reverence, and deem them like the arc of the covenant, too sacred to be touched” (Document G). He basically says that loose constructionism is good. Changing the Constitution, or adding new bills is okay according to Jefferson in document G. The Jeffersonian Republicans started out as strict constructionists, but due to being in power, they became more and

To what extent was late 19th century and early 20th century US expansionism a continuation of past US expansionism and to what extent was it a departure?

The origins of the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties can be traced back to the early 1790s. Initially, the Federalists, or broad constructionists, favored the growth of federal power and a strong central government. The Federalists promulgated a loose interpretation of the Constitution, which meant that they believed that the government could do anything by the implied powers of the Constitution or that congress had the right to interpret the Constitution based on connotation. On the contrary, the Democratic-Republicans favored the protection of states’ rights and the strict containment of federal power. The Democratic-Republicans were strict constructionists and they

Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration to the problems of the Great Depression. How effective were these responses? How did they change the role of the federal government?

From the beginning, America has been a safe place for the fostering and cultivating of new thoughts and ideologies, but not without repercussion. This is evident in the life of both John Winthrop and James Madison. From early on in their political careers, both leaders faced political opposition. John Winthrop left familiarity in search of religious freedom and the pursuit of a life pleasing to God. James Madison, in creativity, thought of an entirely renovated way to successfully restructure the government of a nation that acted more as separate states. By using their backgrounds as a driving force for innovation they renovate governmental systems and lead the people from the ground up, inspired by Reformation and republicanism. Their implementation of government was different in emphasis, but the republican ideals behind it were the same.

On the other hand, as the country advanced and refined, it became known that the fixed views of the two political parties needed to be reasonable if the nation were to expand. Jefferson made the first action toward reconciliation and moderation of his political outlook with the Federalists by contributing a sense of peace in his First Inaugural Address (Doc. 3). Jefferson declared, “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists,” signifying Americans are all in this society together and collectively make the world outstanding. Jefferson and his party had to further control their thinking when the chance to purchase the Louisiana Territory from France appeared in 1803 (Doc. 4). There was a lack of preparation in the Constitution for a president to buy more territory. However, the opportunity may have not continued to be accessible for a long amount of time, and Jefferson changed his own “strict construction” aspects and doubled the size of the United States.

In 1812, American went to war with the British and French because they were interfering with American trade and taking the American ships. In 1807, Britain passed the orders in council, that required new countries to apply and obtain a license from its authorities before trading with France or French colonies. The United States of America hate the fact that Britain is not treating them as an independent country and not respecting them. United States of America also believe the Britain were providing the Native Americans with guns to attack the American settlers.

During the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison Jeffersonian republicans opted for a posse interpretation of the constitution and the Federalists believed in a more strict interpretation of the constitution. The reasons why Jeffersonian republicans have been seen as being so strict is because during the 1800′s, Jeffersonian Republicans believed that the authority of the Federal government was based on a strict constitution. This means that they believed what was stated in the constitution was to be strictly followed and there was little to no room for interpretations. The Federalists believed in a loose and broader interpretation of the constitution. They easily made decision that were not supported by the constitution which granted the government

Joseph Randolph, Democratic Republican denounced, “Their principle now is old Federalism, vamped into something bearing the superficial appearance of republicanism…”(Doc 7). Randolph tells of his thoughts on the Jefferson administration. Jefferson imposed high tariffs for the purpose of revenue which shouldn’t be the intentions of a Democratic Republican and brought down the overall view of them in elections. As shown in Doc 2, the Embargo act created a division in the trading system between Britain and the United States. It portrays British smugglers fighting for goods from America. Although they can trade with almost any other European country such as Spain, they choose America, whose economy is suffering from the imposed Embargo. “Congress shall not have power...or the dependencies thereof” (Doc 6). Eventually the House of Representatives and the Senate took a hand in the matter. The Hartford Convention of 1815 exemplified the Federalists activities in the federal government and the sectionalism forming in the government. The sectionalism forming brought on debates and reasoning for the inability for one party to pursue a certain

The views from the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans differ and contradict in many ways. The republicans would rather have a small government, ran by the states that is strict on the constitution. The federalists would rather have a larger government ran by the Experienced People. They both have ideas on what is “best” for america. But, their definitions of best are different.

Chapter two, The Dinner, is centralized around two main issues: the nation’s debt and where to locate its new capitol. While the issues were concerns of essentially every individual with political say, the three main problem-solvers presented in this chapter are James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson. These three individuals became involved with each other when Jefferson noticed Hamilton looing like an exhausted mess outside of George Washington’s office. Hamilton shared his concerns that his plan to solve the nation’s deficit had reached a stalemate in congress against James Madison’s faction. Jefferson then hosted a dinner between the three in an attempt to solve the stalemate because he feared a deadlock.

The chapter clearly establishes which facts are true, all to question why Jefferson's account has remained so historically persistent. Jefferson left the only recorded account. However, it is also because the conflict and questions implied by Jefferson's account are representative of the issues the new country was facing at the time. One time Hamilton told Jefferson that his financial plan for the nation had reached a Congressional stalemate, because Southern congressmen opposed the proposed assumption of state debt by the federal government. The opposing faction was led by James Madison of Virginia, a longtime associate of Jefferson’s. Hamilton was certain that the nation's survival would be at risk if his financial plan was not adopted.