2. Discuss the Distinguishing Features of the Japanese Distribution System.

The main elements of a supply chain include purchasing, operations, distribution, and integration. The supply chain begins with purchasing. Purchasing managers or buyers are typically responsible for determining which products their company will sell, sourcing product suppliers and vendors, and procuring products from vendors at prices and terms that meets profitability goals.

Research two (2) manufacturing or two (2) service companies that manage inventory and complete this assignment.

In turn, manufacturers are able to avoid this labor- intensive activity of breaking down larger packaging and delivering in smaller batches. O&M also tracks and monitors the prices and contractual agreements between customers and suppliers, including verifying agreed-upon pricing arrangements for a variety of different customers. This is a time-consuming and labor-intensive activity, which sometimes involves facilitating rebates and debits.

=Merchant wholesalers take legal title to the goods they distribute and reduce the risk for producer that the

The timing of capacity changes also needs to be taken into consideration to achieve maximum efficenty given that demands of their products varies with seasonal changes. The ability to react to market demand changes quickly will determine manufacturers flexibility in keeping up with these demands. Manufacturers needs facilities to produce, whether warehouses to store its raw materials or finished goods, or manufacturing plants to produce their products. Services facilities are needed by certain manufacturing industries such as consumer electronics to cater for returns. Distribution centres also determine the efficenty of production distribution and un-nesessary inventory holding will result in higher holding cost. Such facilities require large investments and are integral of the manufacturer’s supply chain strategy and thus proper planning is needed when making these decisions regardong the size, location which affect the overall operations. How manufacturers run their productions also determine how successful will they be in terms of productivity and quality levels. Different types of equipment and processes also affect the cost and output of the manufacturing plant. Information systems that flow both upstream and downstream affects the forecasting, planning, inventory and production levels, they must be robust to ensure the manufacturing firm is able to react accordingly to changing demands and variations. In addition to their internal environment,

2. Any of their sales transactions to vendors for their products, especially sales requiring timely delivery.

Different retailing businesses have very different distribution methods based on the types of product that they sell, some arguably more effectively than others.

Question 11. 11. (TCO 4) One of the valuable services that a wholesaler might perform is _____, in which it receives large shipments from the producer and then sells smaller quantities to retailers. (Points : 5)

Suppliers want to have good satisfaction and feedback from their products, whilst managers will want to expand and create more stores, so they can increase their organisations income and budget.

When you think wholesale warehouse, one word comes to mind—vast. Or maybe, enormous. Or perhaps, titanic. Or some other variation of “very-very-large.” Sam’s Club and BJ Wholesales, with their voluminous ceilings and piles of 64 ounce mayonnaise jars that you can only buy in packs of three, welcome you to ‘Wholesale Land’. The immutable law of this land is to maximize profit; that is, to increase sales or to decrease costs. Multi-billion dollar corporations categorize employee wages and insurance as costs and cut them in an effort to maximize

This assignment will be discussing about when I was working as a logistics manager for Morrisons and we will be talking about how Morrisons distribution system works and evaluating the system. Morrisons' market share as of August 2013 was 11.3%, making it the smallest of the "Big Four" supermarkets, behind Tesco (30.1%), Sainsbury's (16.6%) and Asda (16.4%), but ahead of the fifth place Co-operative Group, which had a share of 4.4% - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morrisons. There is currently 569 stores across the UK and this means that the distribution system must be effective and be able to deliver goods to the Morrisons stores in time.

Distribution channels interfaces the association 's item or administration to its purchasers; and in a maker buyer (administer supply) channel, as on account of Starbucks, keeping up a faculty association with the clients is critical (Brassington & Pettitt, 2000). However, from a dissemination perspective Starbucks got preference by adhering on to its winning store area recipe for its new stores.

Distribution: Specialized distributors that can increase awareness of target audience at a lower variable cost than generalist wholesaler; specialized stores are significant influencers of target customer’s behaviors

„h It results in quicker delivery time due to the faster distribution cycle of products being shipped directly from the wholesalers.

We are all aware about the importance of supply, manufacturing and operations chain for any business. It becomes even more important if we are crossing the borders and entering international marketplaces as we are