2004 Tsunami Research Paper

The 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami was an horrific natural disaster. On Sunday 26th of December 2004 at 7.58 am local time there was an earthquake of a massive magnitude 9 on the Richter scale. The earthquake struck off the northern tip of Sumatra in Indonesia. It was the result of the Indio-Australian Plate subducting below the Eurasian Plate. Indonesia was hit by the tsunami first. Forty-five minutes later it reached Thailand.

Since Tsunamis have occurred, there has been a considerable amount of destruction to buildings and structures. People have spend Millions in rebuilding these structures which is not benefiting the economy and this disaster has been continuously been in the news and also has been happening around the world especially in the Ring of Fire. This part of the world is disastrous as many seismic sea waves, earthquakes and volcanoes occur. [1] There are many problems relating to waves that affect people over the world. Some waves being very dangerous while other not as much. Tsunamis (Seismic sea Waves) is a series of very huge waves which are created by underwater disturbances including earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruptions or meteorites. [2]

Throughout this unit, the Science in Practice class has been learning about natural disasters and the impact it has on humans and environment. The natural disaster that will be discussed in this report is the Boxing Day Tsunami, which occurred on the 26th of December, 2004. The tsunami took place in the Indian Ocean. Due to, two tectonics plates, the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate colliding, causing an underwater earthquake. Due to this awful disaster, people were killed, injured, diagnosed with diseases, homes and businesses were destroyed, the environment damaged.

Know as the second worst tsunami in the world’s history, the Boxing day tsunami took place on December 26, 2004. The tsunami destroyed over 12 different countries and islands, including Sumatra, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and many more countries located by the Indian ocean(Malcolm Moore and Meabh Ritchie). It had continued trekking counties in the Indian Ocean for over two days and left all of which were hit devastated.

Once the tsunami finally reaches the coast, a tsunami may be seen as a falling tide or series of waves with a towering height of thirty meters. Before a tsunami wave hits, you’ll see that the water in the ocean is moving away, which means you will be able to see the ocean floor. It is most likely that the first tsunami wave is small and not big like everyone expects the first wave to be, and more waves each a different size arrive at the coast every ten to sixty minutes. A fun fact about tsunamis is that the tsunami waves can go faster than how the average human runs and can easily drown and kill you. Dangers from tsunamis can still happen for hours after the first tsunami wave arrived at the coast. Tsunamis are not like normal waves, what normal waves do is curl up for a while and then break and from what i know tsunamis do not do that therefore tsunamis are not like normal waves you see at a lake or in the ocean. Places that have been hit by the gigantic tsunami waves like coast may wear away into nothing. Just a single tsunami can cause flooding in hundreds of meters inland. Tsunamis are so powerful that they are able to crush buildings and houses and kill millions of people. Tsunamis have

In 2004, a tsunami took place in the Indian Ocean, originated by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake. Reports from the USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) “The tsunami caused more casualties than any other in recorded history and was recorded nearly world-wide on tide gauges in the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Ocean”. “The USGS estimates that the sudden movement

On the day of December 26 of 2004 there was an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia that caused massive Waves raging havoc and killing of an estimated 230,000 people the earthquake magnitude was a 9.3 this magnitude was as close as the earthquake chili incident in 1960 except this event had happened at sea instead of happening on land if this incident had occurred on land the devastation would have been on a larger scale

On July 9th 1958 in Lituya bay Alaska, an earthquake indirectly caused what has been termed as a mega tsunami. The earthquake caused a landslide which in turn displaced enough water to create a gravity wave. The height of this wave was magnified above the height that might normally be expected due to the enclosed environment in which it generated. The world’s biggest tsunami the Alaskan wave.

The 2011 Japanese tsunami will cost approximately 25 trillion Yen (298.66 billion dollars) the cost was about 6% of Japan's total economic output in 2010. It is also estimated that it would take 5 years to rebuild and recover from the damage. Due to the massive loss of money Japan's economy has fallen 1.3% which was then the world's second-largest it destroyed 138 000 13th which has a total cost of approximately 360 billion dollars the main area hit cost 6 000 lives and roughly 100 to 110 billion dollars. The total amount of people that lost their lives was around 22 000, with another 2 500 people missing. There were 6 million homes without power - 10% of Japan's population. There was 230 000 cars and trucks destroyed. Many roads, trees, shops and schools got destroyed.

Meanwhile, an announcement exclaimed,” Please everyone get to a high point immediately. A tsunami is near the coast. I repeat, get to high shelter immediately.”

A tsunami as hit Sandi japan, coursing destruction throughout its path. The monster wave has swept the entire city away leaving 15,891 deaths 6 152 injured and 2 584 people still missing.

Tsunamis are devastating natural disasters which have huge impacts on population. They are series of fast travelling ocean waves of extremely long length and occurs in coastal areas. The word ‘Tsunami’ comes from two Japanese words meaning ‘harbour wave’.

Investigate ONE serious recent tsunami that was caused by the activity of tectonic plates (for example 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami)– using newspaper articles and the Internet as your main reference sources, describe the location and size of the tsunami, describe the damage caused including the number of human casualties, and some stories from survivors on what the experience was like.

In March 2011, at 2:46pm local time the most powerful offshore earthquake hit the northeast coast of japan triggered a massive tsunami that reached the size of thirty nine meters. Firstly there was violent shaking for about three to five minutes and then the massive wave hit. The 8.9 magnitude earthquake washed away

Enormous forces that had been building up deep within the earth for hundreds or perhaps thousands of years were suddenly released on December 26, 2004, unleashing the energy of 475,000 kilotons of TNT or 23,000 Hiroshima-sized atomic bombs. This event would come to be known as the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, and it would result in a death toll of 283,000, the deadliest tsunami in history. This report examines information surrounding how nature generates such a deadly phenomenon and its aftermath.