2008 Financial Crisis: the Large Financial Institution Failed

In 2008, the American economy broke down. Known as the Global Financial Crisis, this is widely considered to be the worst financial crisis since the 1930’s when the stock market crashed and the Great Depression hit.

In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. After posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resulted in the collapse of massive financial institutions such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehman Brother and AIG. These collapses not only influence own countries but also international area. Hence, the intervention of governments by changing and

The financial crisis that put our economy on a downhill rocky road is known as the Great Recession of 2008. The U.S. Governments resolution to one the biggest panics was revolved around multiple bailout and fiscal measures. The fight to pull our weakening economy out of a dark hole left the American people with hope of advancing what gets thrown their way. The many bailout programs implemented by the U.S. Government can only hold the economy together for so long until were up to our knees in debt.

The banking crisis of the late 2000s, often called the Great Recession, is labelled by many economists as the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Its effect on the markets around the world can still be felt. Many countries suffered a drop in GDP, small or even negative growth, bankrupting businesses and rise in unemployment. The welfare cost that society had to paid lead to an obvious question: ‘Who’s to blame?’ The fingers are pointed to the United States of America, as it is obvious that this is where the crisis began, but who exactly is responsible? Many people believe that the banks are the only ones that are guilty, but this is just not true. The crisis was really a systematic failure, in which many problems in the

The underlying problems that caused the financial crisis of 2008 began building before many economists and policymakers are willing to admit. Since the laissez-faire policies of the Reagan administration in the 1980s, inequality and unemployment heightened. “Between 1976 and 2006 (...) ation-adjusted per capita income increased by 64 percent, for the bottom 90 percent of households it increased only by 10 percent. For the top one percent of households it increased 232 percent,” (Wisman 2013, 932) causing an income gap. Another arsing issue was globalization after World War II. The economy’s structure changed and outdated previous economic policy. Manufacturing jobs were outsourced because labor was cheaper abroad; the US imported more goods than it exported, causing a trade deficit.

The effects of the 2008 Financial crisis were felt globally, it being the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Suggested in the documentary Inside Job shown in class, there were many factors which led to the 2008 Financial crisis. To better understand how it happened, we have to look back to the Great Depression of the 1930s.

The 2008 so called “Great Recession” was a time that was tough on a great deal of americans as well as people all around of the world. The shock was the popping of the housing bubble. After the great burst, the financial situation of the country began to spiral out of control. Unemployment skyrocketed. Millions of Americans were laid off. The inflation rate plummeted to an extremely unhealthy amount. This was strange because the United States had recently spent decades working to lower inflation rate. They finally received what they wanted and much more. The consumer price index also eventually crashed as well. A big reason for these crashes were civilian reactions to the bursted housing bubbles. The United States took several actions to recover from the crisis. They worked at lowering mortgage interest rates and also passed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. They also bailed out huge failing banks like AIG. We took many actions that eventually paid off and pulled us out of the recession.

The situation led to the surging inflation cases in the country, lack of capital finances to support new business startups, recession/depression, and unemployment since most companies laid off their employees after closing down their businesses. Consequently, the situation spread all over the word with most governments forced to intervene and bailout some of their financial institutions to manage the crisis. In the American context, what worsened the situation was high expectation of the mortgage lenders who expected huge profits from their clients after full recovery of the loans.

The financial crisis of 2007–08, also known as the Global Financial Crisis, is considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Mr. Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve at the time, believed it was equally problematic in many ways; although unemployment only reached half the level due to the Fed’s actions combined with a $700B stimulus. It collapsed large financial institutions, and stock markets dropped to half their pre-crisis level. The surface cause was the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble, which had peaked in 2004, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally.

There have been few financial crises in the United States. The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 to 2009 was the most recent and before that was The Great Depression of the 1930s. The Global Financial Crisis actually began in 2007 when prices of homes tanked. It not only affected the U.S. but it also affected economies overseas. The entire investment banking industry, some of the biggest insurance companies, enterprises government used for mortgage lending, top mortgage lenders, the largest savings and loan companies, and two of the largest commercial banks were many of the financial sectors affected by the crisis. “Banks stopped making loans, share prices plunged throughout the world and most of the world plummeted into a recession” (The Financial Crisis of 2008: Year In Review 2008,” 2009, para. 1).

So, the economic crisis in 2008 became the global economic crisis and influenced international businesses. Economic activities were weakened, people lost their jobs, wages and benefits were reduced and unemployment was rising. As far as the US government wanted to keep US economy going they reduced already low interest-rates and slowed down economic growth. US bank losses were forecast to hit $1 trillion and European bank losses will reach $1.6 trillion. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated that US banks were about 60% through their losses, but British and eurozone banks only 40%. (Lost Spaces, 2009).

The Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 was considered to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression in the decade preceding World War II. The Global Financial Crisis threatened large range of the financial organizations. Although the central banks and other banks were trying to keep away from the crisis, the stock market still suffered a huge decline internationally. Other than the global stock market, the house market was also influenced greatly, causing the unemployment, relocation and even the foreclosures. There was absolutely no doubt that the 2007/8 financial crisis brought failure and hard time to the business all over the world, especially the capitalist counties in North America and Europe. Many factors had been discussed to be directly and indirectly caused the Great Recession in 2007 to 2008. After some deep analyses done by the economists and experts, the developed country household debt with the Real estate bubble caused by the low tax lending standards, was the most public belief that people considered as the major cause of the financial crisis. But, who and what was going to be responsible for The Financial Crisis of 2007-2008?

At first, nobody foresaw what was about to happen to the economy. The economy at first was at a state of peace and unity. People were taking loans and purchasing houses and these houses were increasing in value. The banks were giving out loans to the people to purchase the houses and earning money on the interest of those loans. That is when people began to notice the advantages of what could be taken from this economic situation. With a new method of earning money quickly and easily, it is no surprise that everybody began to try and use the same methods. Soon enough, the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 was born into reality. But the real question is, what were the main causes of the 2007-2008 financial collapse?

To understand the financial crisis and its original reason, the journal has described clearly, “the financial crisis that has been wreaking havoc in markets in the U.S. and across the world since August 2007 had its origins in an asset price bubble that interacted with new kinds of financial innovations that masked risk; with companies that failed to follow their own

The turmoil in the international financial markets of advanced economies, that started around mid-2007, has exacerbated substantially since August 2008. The financial market crisis has led to the collapse of major financial institutions and is now beginning to impact the real economy in the