This research paper will talk about stock market crashes. How well do financial markets forecast and impact the economy? The 3 main topics in the research paper are the crashes of 2008, 1987, and 1929. The first topic for each crash will be about how much money was lost and what the effect was on the people. The following will be talking why the crashes happened and the impact to the economy. The paper will conclude with a recommendation on how to forecast stock market crashes and government intervention that balances the risk and the need to invest for growth. Every crash people lost thousands sometimes millions or billions. In 2008 they lost 10.2 trillion dollars and it was the biggest crash. Although the market started to crash on October1st 2008, the black week began on October 6th and lasted five trading sessions. During black week the Dow Jones Industrial index would fall 1,874 points or 18.1%. The same week the S&P500 fell more than 20.1%. It became the biggest crash of all time. On to that the government add 250 billion to the banks so the banks won't collapse. There was trouble in the housing markets and credit markets because of the 2008 crash. It became a worldwide recession and many people lost their jobs. It took many years all the way to 2012 for the markets to recover the value lost. …show more content…
Once the housing prices started to come down, the bad financing became an issue as the big banks were starting to run out of money. First the government thought that it wouldn't effect the rest of the economy. But then one big bank went bankrupt and the government had to bail out the rest of the biggest banks to avoid a total collapse of the economy. They even had to bail out the top there car manufacturers, GM, Ford and Chrysler by giving them money. Otherwise millions of people would have lost their
When the stock market crashed in October 1929, the nation plummeted into a major depression. An economic catastrophe of major proportions had been building for years. The worldwide demand for
There are primarily two theories as to why the stock market crashed in 1929, affecting innumerable people in the United States and around the world. One speculation to how the devastating catastrophe transpired is driven by the idea that there was an over-production of goods and services and an underconsumption by the people, creating a plummeting bubble; consumers held on to their money and stopped investing, hoping that the market would stabilize. Another common conjecture is the belief that the Great Depression was provoked simply by normal recession, within the business cycle, and was brought about by poor policy on the behalf of the Federal Reserve. Many believe the crash was frankly unavoidable because of the unprecedented combination
The stock market crash of 1929, additionally called the Great Crash, was a sharp decrease in U.S. stock exchange values in 1929 that added to the Great Depression of the 1930s. The market accident was a consequence of various economic imbalances and structural failings (Pettinger). In the 1920s, there was a fast development in bank credit and advances. Energized by the quality of the economy, individuals felt the share
The Great Crash also known as Stock market crash of 1929, happened in 1929 which was one of the biggest and important history of America. During this time in late October the stock market of the country crashed which lead to the beginning of great depression, and it has lasted for 10 years. Many countries got affected due to the great crash, especially all Western industrialized countries. “Black Tuesday (October 29), in which stock prices collapsed completely and 16,410,030 shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day.” (“Stock”). After the crash, the country had tried to cope up from the loss, but it still continued to drop. “By 1932 stocks were worth only about 20 percent of their value in the summer of 1929. (“Stock”). Due to this depression, nearly half of the banks failed, businessman faced bankrupts and people have lost their
Besides ruining many thousands of individual investors with crash, the decline in the value of assets greatly strained banks and other financial institutions as well. These places made the same big mistake the American people did before the crash, they had too much confidence and was very naive about the current state of the economy. Due to their false confidence in the economy they made an overextension of credit. Particularly the banks that held stocks in their portfolios were affected. Many banks were so confident in the newly rising economy that they irrationally gave out loans to citizens who wanted to invest in stock even when the stock was not 100% secure which became apparent during the Stock Market Crash of 1929 (Nelson). The crash of the banks did not only
During the 1920's, the North American economy was roaring, but this decade would eventually be put to a stop. In October of 1929, the stock market began its steepest decline to this date in history. Many stock market traders and economists believe and pray that it was a one-shot episode never to be repeated. On the other hand, many financial analysts and other economists believe that the current stock markets are in place to repeat the calamitous errors of the 1920's. In this paper, I will analyze the causes of the crash and discuss the possibilities of it re-occurring.
In Frontline’s The Meltdown, the causes of the stock market crash of 2008 came into discussion. The topics regarding Bear Stearns, the Lehman Brothers’ and their collapse, and the huge bailout made in results to the market crash. There were great points being made on the mistakes Henry Paulson and Ben Bernanke did not view from their perspective, which in turns were the problems that made up the crash.
Because of this downfall of the housing market, the U.S. economy fell along with other markets across the country. Homeowners had mortgages higher than what their homes were valued at, the decline in housing prices caused many people to default on their mortgages which caused the values of mortgage backed securities and CDO’s to collapse, leaving banks and their financial institutions holding those securities with a lower value of
On October 29, 1929, America experienced the most calamitous stock market crash in its history. Although some tried to prevent the crash from getting worse, the fear and panic that so many Americans felt, caused them to make a horrible situation even worse. The 1929 stock market crash affected America in several ways, causing America to go from a time of prosperity, to a time of strife, leading Americans to lose billions of dollars and also leading to an increase in homelessness and unemployment rates, leaving America devastated.
The “Great Depression” and the “Great Recession” are two of the darkest times in American history. There is much debate about the cause of the Great Depression and how it differed from the cause of the Great Recession. Many people believe that the stock market crash of 1929 played a major role the Great Depression. On the other hand, the stock market crash of 2008 drove America into the Great Recession. The causes of stock market crashes are often unforeseen, but many have detectable indicators. There are many differences between the 1929 stock market crash and the 2008 stock market crash, but we can learn more from the similarities between the two.
In 1929 only a small percentage of Americans invested in the stock market. However, when the stock market crashed, it ended up affecting the entire country and started the Great Depression. This is due to several factors. Prior to the crash, America was going through a period of economic prosperity. People had money and some people invested in the stock market. As more and more people purchased stocks, the prices rose so much that they began selling for much more than they were actually worth. This inflation would cause a problem if a crash occurred because people would lose tremendous amounts of money, which is exactly what happened. On Black Thursday, people grew nervous of the high costs of stock and began selling their stock, which caused
The stock market is what one would know as a collective group of buyers/sellers that trade stocks, also known as shares on a stock exchange. These securities are listed on the exchange itself and trade freely each and every day. On the exchange, stocks move hands day in and day out. Companies are able to get their stock listed on the exchange at any time that they want. There are other stocks, too...known as OTC stocks or over the counter stocks that go through a specific dealer. Larger companies tend to have their stocks listed on exchanges all throughout the world. Participants in the market can be anyone from your grandma, to retail investors, day traders, institutional investors, and so forth. One notable exchange is the NYSE; also known as The New York Stock Exchange. Moving forward, a stock market crash is when a decline of stock prices takes place throughout the stock market that results in a catastrophic loss of wealth via paper. The crashes are driven strictly by panic 9 times out of 10 a crash takes place. As a crash is happening, panic occurs; the panic keeps evolving and ends up like the snowball effect before you know it. A crash occurs when economic events take place. These events are always bad news... The behavior of traders follows, which leads to a crash when panic ensues. Crashes normally occur of a seven day period and may extend even further. Crashes happen in bear markets as the market is already weak to begin with. Once traders see a drop in prices,
In late October 1929 investors in New York City began to panic. Stocks that they had bought at high prices began to drop. More and more investors sold their stocks at whatever price they could get. Over two days, the value of companies being traded on the stock exchange fell almost 13 percent on Monday and another 12 percent the next day. That day became known as "Black Tuesday." Fortunes were wiped out. The stock market had crashed. All across the country, and all around the world, people paid attention to the news closely. Some investors killed themselves. Millions of people from all over the world who owned stocks waited helplessly as stock values crashed. After the crash, the amount of goods and
The new lackadaisical lending requirements and low interest rates drove housing prices higher, which only made the mortgage backed securities and CDOs seem like an even better investment. Now consider the housing market which had become a housing bubble, which had now burst, and now people could not pay for their incredibly expensive houses or keep up with their ballooning mortgage payments. Borrowers started defaulting, which put more houses back on the market for sale. But there were not any buyers. Supply was up, demand was down, and home prices started collapsing. As prices fell, some borrowers suddenly had a mortgage for way more than their home was currently worth and some stopped paying. That led to more defaults, pushing prices down further. As this was happening, the big financial institutions stopped buying sub-prime mortgages and sub-prime lenders were getting stuck with bad loans. By 2007, some big lenders had declared bankruptcy. The problems spread to the big investors, who had poured money into the mortgage backed securities and CDOs. They started losing money on their investments. All these of these financial instruments resulted in an incredibly complicated web of assets, liabilities, and risks. So that when things went bad, they went bad for the entire financial system. Some major financial players declared bankruptcy and others were forced into mergers, or needed
It was 1929, and in the United States things could not be better for those smart enough, or for that matter, brave enough, to gamble on the Stock Market. All of the big stocks were paying off handsomely, the little ones too. However, as much as analysis tried to tell the people that this period of great wealth would last, no one could imagine what would come of the United States economy in the next decade. The reasons for this catastrophic event in American 20th century history are numerous, and in his book, The Great Crash, John Kenneth Galbraith covers the period and events which lead up to the downward spiral in the fall of 1929 and the people behind the scenes on Wall Street who helped this fire spread.