38th Parallel Analysis

In 1945, during World War II era, North Korea shared the peninsula of Korea with South Korea. The divided peninsula was heavily influence by United States, United Nation, and (USSR) Russia. Russia had great influence with the northern peninsula of Korea, while United States and United Nation held grounds in southern Korea. All three nation took control of the upper and lower regions after defeating the Japanese armed forces. In web article EveryCulture 2017, states “In 1945, upon the surrender of the Japanese armed forces, Korea was partitioned into Northern

The division of Korea into South Korea and North Korea was the result of the 1945 Allied victory in World War II, leaving the countries in disagreement with a 2.5 mile gap separating the countries. Following this, the Korean War occurred between North and South Korea, in which a United Nations force led by the United States of America fought for the South, and China fought for the North, making the USA an instant enemy of North Korea. In July 1953, the Korean War came to an end.

While World War II ended all worries and hardships Americans faced, events gradually initiated signs of the Cold War which created an increased state of tension that swept all of America and Korea. During the 1940s, the potential Communist invasion of nations worldwide began to create a frightening reality to the people of the United States. The Soviet Union’s exportation of Communism greatly worried America as they wanted to contain Communism from all nations, especially nations in Asia. The Korean peninsula divided into two territories: a north, Soviet supported government, and a south, American supported government, a separation as a result of World War II. The Soviet Union invaded Korea, which had been under Japanese control since 1900; fearing the Soviet’s intention to seize the entire peninsula, the United States responded by quickly sending in their troops to South Korea. Truman’s decision to become involved in conflicts in Korea grew out of the Soviet Union’s radical actions, events in Asia, and internal criticism in the Truman Administration in America, providing him with an opportunity to defend a nation from a communist invasion.

The Soviets and Americans were unable to decide on who got the control over what part of the joint trusteeship over Korea, thus leading to the start of the Korean War (Source C.) From 1910 to the end of WWII Korea was being ruled by the Japanese and were ready to have control over themselves. The Korean War was fought from 1950 to 1953, where the North was being occupied by the Soviets and the South by the Americans. Kim thought that the only way to reunify Korea was with the use of military forces. In 1945 Korea was divided on the 38th parallel which was the main cause for going to war. In June of 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea, which was considered the first act of the “Cold War”.

Korea was partitioned at the 38th parallel; North Korea had a communist government while South Korea had a democratic government. Korea was divided into north and south sections (Doc 6a). North Korea attacked South Korea in an unexpected assault. President Truman guaranteed to help South Korea oppose Communist impact. Refugees got away from North Korea and traitors were slaughtered to fill in as a lecture to others (Doc 5).

The Korean War begun far before North Korea had launched their first assault upon South Korea. Nearing of the end of the Second World War, the Korean Peninsula had been under Japanese control. Soon enough it was liberated by both American and Soviet forces, the Soviets occupying the country north of the 38th Parallel, and the Americans south of it. After the war, neither the Koreans, Soviets, nor the Americans could agree on the country's government. This resulted in the foundation of the Republic of Korea (ROK) in the south and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north (Ohn Chang-Il, 23). The fact that neither the States nor the Soviets were willing to compromise on anything was a prime factor in the separation of the Korean Peninsula.

A. After World War II, Japanese-held Korea was divided into two parts. North Korea was controlled by Soviet troops from the north, and South Korea was controlled by the United States.

At the end of World War Two, Korea was divided into two sections. These sections were labeled as South Korea and North Korea. The dividing point was at the 38th parallel. Soviets occupied North Korea, and the U.S. troops occupied South Korea. The United States had troops there to keep the peace, so to say.

South Korea was supported by United States with money and army, while North Korea was supported by Soviet Union and China. Just after the World War II ended Korea get independence from Japan and it was such a happy day for them, but the happiness did not last long. Trouble began when capitalism and socialism invade the country. United States and Soviet Union decided that Korea should be divided in two and the war began the day North Korea attacked South Korea. Still Korea is

A change for Korea, after WWII the US and the Soviet were in contact with Korea and trying to divide the country. This was known as the 38th parallel. The plan was to reunify the country, but it proved to be unsuccessful. In the Northern zone, it was communist and the Southern zone wasn’t. On June 25, 1950 North Korea crossed over and invaded South Korea (Chapter 25, 5). Kennedy and the Dilemma, when JFK was in office he tried to contain the spread of communism. He also was placed with a situation in Cuba, when Fidel started to connect with the Soviets. It all started when Kennedy saw all the missiles that were under construction in Cuba. Kennedy addressed the Nation and the people started to worry about what would happen. Becoming a New Nation,

Korea, like Germany, had been occupied by Soviet and United States forces at the end of World War II. Korea was split in half via the 38th parallel after the Japanese Empire fell near the end of the conflict. The soviets occupied the north side of the line and the Americans occupied the south. “By the end of the decade, two new states had formed on the peninsula. In the south, the anti- communist dictator Syngman Rhee (1875-1965) enjoyed the reluctant support of the American

Under Yi Sŏng-Gye’s son King Sejong, considered Korea’s greatest ruler, inventions like the rain gauge, the use of a movable type, and the birth of Korean alphabet called Hangeul, still in use today, surfaced. (Piddock, 27-28) They ruled the entire peninsula for 500 years. Then Korea was annexed by neighbors Japan in 1910. Korea continued to be under Japan until 1945 when it was liberated at the end of World War II. (“North Korea”, Culturegrams) “With the defeat of Japan in 1945, the Allies agreed to divide the Korean Peninsula between the Soviet Union and the United States at the thirty-eighth parallel as a temporary measure.” (Piddock, 30) The Soviet Union received the Northern part of Korea, and the United States the South. “.. Soviet forces closed off northern Korea at the thirty-eighth parallel and placed Korean communists in power there.” Evidently, North Korea was bound to turn communist.

Consequently, in the southern half the Republic of Korea (ROK) was established under the leadership of Syngman Rhee in May 1948 with the backing of the United States; the Soviet Union, on the other side, supported the establishment of the Democratic People`s Republic of Korea (DPRK) led by Kim Il-Sung. With the formation of two different governments in one nation, the division of Korea was now absolute. The leftist communist ideology prevailing in the north and the pro-American rightists in the south drove the country into an inevitable polarization.

In the North, under the protection of the Soviet Union, a government was formed under a leader by the name of Kim Il-Sung. At the same time, the South held elections in May of 1948 under UN parameters. Following the results of the election, the South established a constitutional government headed by Syngman Rhee, first president of the Republic of Korea. The formation of two separate governments was influenced by hostilities between the Soviet Union and United States. Following the end of World War II, a conflict that became known as the Cold War between communist Russia and capitalist America followed. Because of this conflict, the two governments formed on the Korean Peninsula were being supported by the Soviet Union and the United States in an attempt to stop the influence of the other. For two years, the two governments existed under tensions. However, on June 25th, 1950, North Korean troops invaded South Korea. The invasion caught South Korea by surprise, allowing the invading forces to quickly sweep down the peninsula. The invasion created an international crisis, pitting the Soviet Union and the United States against each other.

The allied victory of World War II marked the end of the Empire of Japan’s 35-year colonial rule of the Korean peninsula. The Soviet Union and the United States both agreed to occupy the country along the 38th parallel. The arrangement granting temporary rights to each nation over the Korean peninsula occurred under the assumption that giving trusteeship would ultimately lead to the establishment of an independent Korea. The emergence of the Cold War prevented the formation of a unified Korea. Failure to accept United Nations resolutions by the Soviet Union caused the formation of a communist government in the North, while in the South the United States introduced a democratic government. Two extremely distinctive countries were created