4 Philosophers Dbq

In the 17 and 18 the philosophers hoped they could discover new ways to understand and improve society.The four philosophers were John Locke,Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft each one of them were writing about different areas of human society, including government,religion,economy, and the social role of women.

During the Enlightenment, revolutionary thinkers called philosophes brought about new ideas as to how to better understand and improve their society. They were all modern thinkers and had the best interests of society in mind. Although each philosoph had his or her own ideas, they all centered around one main theme: equality and human freedom.

Throughout the Enlightenment, philosophes have made discoveries as well as have ideas that have revolutionized society as we know it today. The Enlightenment took place during the 17th and 18th century in Europe. During this period, philospohes, or philosophers, would discuss different questions and brought new, intellecutal ideas that brought out the Age of Reason. There is many different points of view of what the philosophes main idea was during the enlightenment. The main idea of the philosophes was greater individual freedom. This idea was a key part of their thinking in three areas: government, religion and women's rights.

John Locke argued for individual freedom. If we had individual freedom we would have a strong government. Locke said it was necessary to a good government. Locke wrote “People are naturally free and have the right to maintain their freedom.”(Document A) To keep this freedom people needed to construct a government that has both an executive and a legislature. To Locke a government created by the people was the best government in his futuristic sense of

What helped shape and create society today? Four Philosophers, John Locke, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Mary Wollstonecraft, during the late 1600’s through the late 1700’s all had at least had one similarity. That was that they believed in to change one’s perspective on the rights and freedom on different race, gender, or class. All of the philosophers ideas benefit the society and helped build courage for individuals.

He talks about human equality and believed that all people are creatures of the same species and rank. He believed that everyone should be able to be part of the government and can make it a better one because people are equal amongst each other without different rankings and positions. According to John Locke in Document A, this idea was important because the people had the right to create a new government if the old government fails to do it correctly. Most philosophers believe that having a government is a necessity and due to this, freedom in government has a huge affect on one's society because without one, a community will fall into conflict over power. Individual freedom plays a big part in improving the government because if the people are able to decide on how the role of a government should play out and who should be a part of it, their rights will be protected and their society can gradually grow. As Locke states, people can decide upon whether or not they want a new administration, which means that they'd replace the old one with a new one, which would do much more for their society. To have a government that knows how to do their job, peoples’ rights will be better protected which can improve society as a whole because of the

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, and René Descartes gave the Founding Fathers and the colonist new thoughts and opinions to ponder. This became a major concept in the formation of America, The Constitution, and the American way of life. Without the thoughts of these famous thinkers, America would be a much

John Locke’s main idea was that the government should only be there to protect and provide for the people. He thought that society would be better if the government wasn’t so persistent in the lives of citizens. He also believed that people should deserve natural rights. It was his belief that people were born with these rights and that these rights should never be violated by anyone, including the government. He stated “[men are in] a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons, as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of nature…” (Doc. A). In other words, this quote shows that Locke believes that humans have natural rights and that people should be free to use them however they please. Therefore, he believed that no one, especially the government, should have power over peoples’ natural

John Locke was born in 1632 at Wrinton in Somerset, England. He opposed the views of Thomas Hobbes and thought that people were born neither good nor evil. He believed that people's characters were solely based on their experiences and their environment. He also believed that people could learn from their experiences and change their characters for the better. He believed that people had three Natural Rights- life, liberty, and property. In Locke's eyes, the purpose of the government was to protect the people's Natural Rights. He thought that if the government was not doing this job, that the people had the right to overthrow it. Although it may seem that Locke would support a democracy, he was not a democrat. He believed that laborers were of a lower status that the middle and upper classes and had no place meddling in the affairs of the government. He believed that the poor had neither the education nor the inclination to make political decisions responsibly. This was a popular belief of the time. Many of Locke’s political ideas, such as those relating to natural rights, property rights, the duty of the government to protect these rights, and the rule of the majority, were later embodied in the United States

Started by Francis Bacon and Thomas Hobbes also includes Galileo, Kepler and Leibniz and Isaac Newton and John Locke Immanuel Kant Charles de Montesquieu and many others. Had a huge impact on the declaration of independance Immanuel kant was the writer of the book the “What Is The Enlightenment” QUOTES - Voltaire once wrote: "I may disagree with what you say, but I will defend till death your right to say it." This famous quote was widely read and believed. “All mankind... being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.” John Locke “I have always thought the actions of men the best interpreters of their thoughts.

Separation of Church and State, he believed that the government should not interfere with the religious beliefs of the citizens nor should they punish the people for their beliefs. John Locke ideas are present throughout American history, government, society, and even culture. He came from humble beginnings, worked his way through school studying medicine while also studying the works of previous philosophers, and wrote guidelines for Modern society even though at the time his ideas were frowned upon by monarchies and considered radical. Like I have stated before John Locke is a true Renaissance man in every sense of the

Voltaire’s main idea was that everybody should respect and tolerate one another no matter the religion. In today's society, people respect each other due to Voltaire’s views. If voltaire didn't get his thoughts out, people might have been killing each other. Say there was two religion, if the two didn't respect each other's beliefs then all there would be is

He is another philosopher of the age of reason that strived to improve society by improving the government's restrictions on the population. Locke believed that people should have the right to do what they want. By this he meant that “... state all men are in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom… within the bounds of the law of nature”. Locke believed that a society cannot lose this right. He also believed that, “... creatures of the same species and rank… should also be equal amongst one another…”. If a government was to fail and interfere with any of these rights the population is free to leave or even form a

All philosophers had many things in common but the thing that was most common was the fact that they wanted freedom for all but in order to earn ultimate freedom there were many thing that they need to do before they could achieve it. With the enlightenment it would change everything the world knew.

The three philosophers, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were three key thinkers of political philosophy. The three men helped develop the social contract theory into what it is in this modern day and age. The social contract theory was the creation of Hobbes who created the idea of a social contract theory, which Locke and Rousseau built upon. Their ideas of the social contract were often influenced by the era in which they lived and social issues that were present during their lives. Although all men sit in different positions on the theoretical political spectrum, which is derived from their work on the Social Contract Theory, they carry both similar and differential ideas (it can be argued