5-Htpr Case Study

Bipolar disorder is an affliction that affects many Americans. Children who live with parents who have this disorder often are neglected. Children are often not able to have a voice within their homes. The quality of life, emotional stability and childhood necessities are impacted by children raised by bipolar parents.

Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness that requires treatment. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that causes drastic emotional changes and mood swings. Transmutations in mood can range from manic highs, to depressive lows. Bipolar disorder is a mental condition that can lead to dangerous demeanors. These may be things such as cutting or inflicting harm to one’s self. Patients will spend 3 times more days depressed than in a manic state. Due to the variations in episodes, Bipolar may be difficult to diagnose. Along with ADHD Bipolar conventionally begins in adolescent adults it can transpire earlier or later in life. Bipolar disorder can run in families. Men and women are equally likely to have Bipolar. Women are more likely to have rapid cycling. Women additionally incline to spend more time depressed than men do. People, who abuse alcohol or other drugs, and some apprehensiveness disorders, like (PTSD post-traumatic stress disorders are more likely to have bipolar disorder. Medications have been very effective in treating this disorder like Quetiapine and Lamotrigine along with clinical therapy. This disorder causes damage to relationships and life’s work and sometimes-suicidal thoughts.

Genetics and the environment play a definite role in bipolar disorders and neurotransmitter regulation, or lack thereof, is the joining factor between the two. Depression and mania are the left and right limits to bipolar disorder and there is quite a bit that can happen in between.

Bipolar Disease is very common in America, especially among children and young adults. The disease over the years has grown rapidly within children and young adults. Studies have stated that a child that has at least 1 parent that has developed this disease, is most at risk to have it as well. It is stated that a child, who has one parent with this disease has a 10%-25% chance of developing the disease. Also, if the child has two parents that have developed the disease, it is a higher chance for the child to develop the Bipolar Disease as well. In most situations the disease tends to run in the immediate family. There are many causes and factors that cause children to have an Bipolar Disease. One of the two main factors that causes a child

Markus Nothen, who is a professor at the University of Bonn, Germany, has said that there are many different genes that interact with environmental factors (Muhleisen et al., 2014). Some environmental factors would include stress and drug or alcohol dependency. Families need to be educated about this disorder so they can be aware of the symptoms. Treatment can be administered for this illness especially if there is a family history. Many people are diagnosed with depression and given medication that does not help with their bipolar symptoms (Llewellyn, Stowe & Strader, 2014). Antidepressants are prescribed for major depression and a bipolar patient needs more medication for their disorder. The medications that are taken for depression could cause more harm to the person’s psychological behavior. When it takes longer to diagnose bipolar disorder a person’s depression may get worse and cause harmful effects in their everyday life. Bipolar disorder is often overlooked or misdiagnosed when a person’s aggression and anger happen frequently. People in a manic episode tend to show poor judgment by being argumentative and may destroy property while having an episode of anger (Nevid, 2014, p 257). Men are more likely to experience these manic episodes and go overboard on drinking and have destructive behavior and women have more depressive episodes that include weight gain and insomnia ( Duerr, 2014). Stressful life events increase a

The etiology of bipolar disorder is not entirely clear but likely involves in interplay between genetic factors, abnormal brain structure and function, and psychosocial factors. The condition frequently runs in first-degree relatives and other close family members. Stressful life events may include mistreatment during childhood or other trauma (eg, military combat).

The exact cause of bipolar disorder is still unknown, however, there are many factors which that can work together to make it more likely for an individual to develop bipolar disorder. These factors vary from each person, therefore, one factor that produces the onset of bipolar disorder may not cause someone else to develop the illness. It is believed there may be a correlation between genetics and bipolar disorder. Researchers have theorised that there is a genetic predisposition for the disorder as it tends to run in families, with Kerner stating, “the heritability of bipolar disorder based on concordance rates for bipolar disorder in twin studies has been estimated to be between 60% and 80%.” (Kerner 2014). Despite these figures, other studies have been inconsistent and inconclusive in proving the linkage. Studies have shown environmental factors play a major role in the development of bipolar disorder. One of the most significant environmental factors observed in relation to the onset of bipolar disorder is childhood trauma or abuse. This can be observed by looking at the study conducted by Alvarez et al which, “examined 102 patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder and showed that nearly half (47.5%) of these patients had suffered childhood abuse.” (E. Brietzke et al. 2002). Childhood abuse is a common cause of various mental illnesses and disorders.

Everyone has ups and downs in their mood; such as happiness, sadness, and anger that are normal emotions and an essential part of everyday life. In contrast, Bipolar Disorder is a medical condition in which people have mood swings out of proportion, or totally unrelated, to things going on in their lives. These swings affect thoughts, feelings, physical health, behavior, and functioning. Those who have children know it is rough enough at times to keep one’s composure, but could you imagine being a parent of a child with a mental illness. All children have temper tantrums and episodes where their behavior tests their parents’ patience. However, picture one of these episodes lasting anywhere from one to three months

Unfortunately, there is no pin-pointed cause for obtaining Bipolar Disorder but there is a set of different factors working together to yield or cause additional risks. According to NCBI, Bipolar Disorder does not have a particular source of formation but studies shown to have found to be caused by genetics, environmental influences, and chemical disparities (NCBI, 2011). Bipolar Disorder is primarily caused by genetics due to familial genes which can be passed down by family and through earlier generations. According to Genet, studies have shown that children are seven times more at risk of obtaining Bipolar Disorder if their parents have the disorder (Genet, 1999). In the same study it showed that if a sibling has the disorder then the risk increases to fifteen times the risk (Genet, 1999). Environmental influences such as stress and

One of the things that causes bipolar disorder are genetics/family history. People with certain genes are more likely to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. As stated by the Seven Hills Hospital. “ Estimates have been provided that state that when a child has one parent who has bipolar disorder, he or she is 15%-25% more likely to develop the illness as well. However, bipolar disorder has also been known to develop in individuals who do not have a similar family history. (Np). This shows that there is a pretty high chance of one developing this disorder, if a family member already has it. Another cause of this disorder is the environment that one lives in. Two of the things that contribute to the onset of this disorder are substance abuse or suffering from severe trauma. Those are some of the different things that can cause or onset bipolar

The cause of bipolar disorder is not entirely known. Genetic, neurochemical and environmental factors probably interact at many levels to play a role in the onset and progression of bipolar disorder. The current thinking is that occurs in a specific part of the brain and is due to a malfunction of the neurotransmitters chemical messengers in the brain. As a biological disorder, it may lie dormant and be activated spontaneously or it may be triggered by stressor in life. Although no one is quite sure about the exact causes of bipolar disorder, researchers have found these important clues. Bipolar disorder tends to be familial meaning that it runs in families about half the people with bipolar disorder have a family member with a mood disorder such as depression. Doctor don’t completely understand the cause of bipolar disorder. But they’ve gained a greater understanding in recent years of the bipolar spectrum, which includes the elated high of mania to the lows of major depression, along with various mood states between these two extremes. Bipolar disorder seems too often run in families and

The onset of bipolar disorder is usually in late adolescence or early adulthood (7). It is possible for both children and adolescents to develop the disease as well. This usually happens when there is a family history for the disease. Children afflicted by bipolar disorder are usually more irritable and destructive during their manic states and are more prone to mixed states (9). It is even harder to diagnose bipolar disorder in children because it is often confused with other problems that occur at a younger age such as attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, major depression, or schizophrenia (9).

According to the American Psychological Association, over the last ten years in the us the rate of children being diagnosed with bipolar has increased rapidly. It is also reported that more than half of the adults affected by bipolar has had a mood disorder starting at the age 16 or younger. What if the risk factor of a child being diagnosed with bipolar stems from their environment and less of their parents?

Bipolar Disorder also known as Manic Depressive Illness involves outstanding mood swings. The individual has periods of depression, and periods when they feel either unusually good or pressured and irritable. It affects 1-2% of the population. Genetics plays a significant role. About 15% of children with one bipolar parent develop the disorder.