5 Paragraph Essay: Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal

Farmers had been hit a lot harder than most in the 20's and past the

Franklin D. Roosevelt became the thirty-second president of the U.S. in 1933. He was one of the most skillful political leaders and it showed as he led the people out of the Great Depression. The U.S. was in a state of depression when Roosevelt took office, but through his New Deal program, the federal government became much more involved socially and economically in peoples' lives in contrast to its traditionally passive role. The government's responsibilities in peoples' lives changed and individuals' responsibilities changed too. The role of the government in peoples' lives expanded greatly during the New Deal era.

The New Deal was the set of Federal Programs that were made by President Roosevelt, and it was a good deal because it created many programs that helped people. It resolved most of the hardships that the Americans faced. In response to the Great Depression, a program called, “Public Works Administration,” was created. An image of workers building a dam on the Mississippi River showed of the Public Works Administration which was taken on November 16, 1934, and the photographer is unknown. It was “created in response to the Great Depression and lasted from 1933 to 1943. It led to a numerous construction projects throughout the country, culminating in hundreds of new dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools” (“U.S. Engineers. Mississippi River Lock #18”). This program created construction projects and built improved highways, water system and government facilities. This is one of the positive effects because it constructed many new projects that helped people, providing employment, stabilizing purchasing power and improving public welfare. There were many other programs including the Civilian Conservation Corps, the

For example, unemployment was a major issue in America during the Great Depression and one of the main causes. FDR’s New Deal fixed that issue with programs such as the Works Progress Administration and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and the Social Security Act. Citizens that were unemployed or retired received funds to buy products, which caused businesses to grow and hire more workers. The New Deal also opened more jobs up. The New Deal also allowed farmers to gain wealth with the Rural Electrification Administration, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and the Soil Conservation Act. Farmers could now buy products that they couldn’t afford before and hire more farmhands, which opened up more jobs and helped solve the issue of

Many of the New Deal’s relief programs were revolutionary; the federal government was now responsible for relieving the problems of society previously left to individuals, states, and local governments. Work relief programs, such as the popular Civilian Conservation Corps, which offered unemployed Americans a chance to earn wages while working to conserve natural resources, and the Works Progress Administration, which gave unemployed Americans

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

It helped people by providing jobs for the unemployed from areas such as art, research, and other public works. Another New Deal relief program that helped people -specifically young males- was the Conservation Civilian Corps. It helped young males by employing them to handle reconservation and other helpful tasks. Overall, FDR's many relief programs were much liberal as the government was much more involved with trying to ease the Great Depression and provide people with relief in the form of jobs.

One of FDR's main points to start out was to change the banking system so people could trust them once again. FDR created the Emergency Banking Act that shut down all banks across the US and let them open if they were inspected and were stable. The EBA also showed how government role was expanding, as the program allowed the government to disregard states and businesses rights to shut the banks down. John L. Lewis supports the Wagner Act which FDR response was

One major problem was that people were unemployed, which meant they were left without jobs. Mostly people were unemployed and didn’t have any money and couldn’t wait to find a job. Document 4 explains that unemployed people would stand in line to get food from the soup kitchens. As seen in the document, they are giving out coffee and donuts. As part of the first New Deal, President Roosevelt created the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. This program gave the states money to help needy people. The money was given to the state governments and they would decide how the money was given out to the needy people. During the second New Deal, some legalization was passed. During this time the social security act and unemployment insurance became a law. These are taxes that would put money away for people, so they can have it when they need it. The social security tax taxed workers and the unemployment insurance taxed the employers. This act acted as a pension/retirement savings for people. The Unemployment Act was there if someone lost their job. These programs are still used today. Another thing that was FDR’s main priority, was to get people back to work. FDR created Civilian Conservation Corps and Public Works Administration. The CCC was created to plant trees, improve national parks etc. The PWA was created to build roads, shipyards etc. These different things were created to help people with jobs and to also

Roosevelt proposed a “new deal” for the people, which would provide aid to the public during the depression (it was meant to provide “Recovery, Relief and Reform”). According to Document 6, the political cartoon illustrates Franklin D Roosevelt with a bag labeled “New Deal Remedies” which pretty much shows the action plan that he had in mind in order to help the United States recover from the economic downfall. To add on, many public offices or churches also contributed in helping many homeless and unemployed people as they would serve soup or bread (Document 4). However, some people also felt kind of left out and thus the Bonus Army (World War 1 veterans) went protesting in Washington D.C. Thus, in this times of despair many people and groups reacted in different

Arguably one of the best programs that the New Deal brought on was the WPA (Works Progress Administration). The WPA generated 3 million plus jobs alone for the young men in America (http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fdr-creates-the-wpa). The picture shown

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs were a weak response for severe consequences that resulted from the Great Depression, and other conflicts that were occurring in the 1930’s. Although the New Deal programs positively revamped the political system and helped unemployed citizens get jobs, it challenged the order of the Executive Branch of the Federal government, gave false hope to the unemployed, and crushed the spirits of people of color and immigrants with its discriminatory views.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was faced with having to take care of the people during the Great Depression, because they experienced job loss and money loss. And because of this he created the new deal which is to help the people with creating more jobs. The people thought the new deals that were introduced worked well for them. Franklin Roosevelt’s administrations responses to the problems of the great depression were effective. The new deal was effective because the people were provided with jobs and the national income increased.

They write, “In response to the massive unemployment of the 1930’s, Roosevelt’s New Deal in 1933 introduced the first federal relief programs targeted at the poor and unemployed… he anticipated that the work relief jobs would boost consumer spending and thus increase demand for labor, which would then raise private employment and earnings.” (Neuman, Fishback, Kanton, pg 4) This quotes illustrates that programs such as these relief jobs, would not only be able to get the people back to work, but also get the economy up and running again.

The New Deal was made up of three main objectives. These objectives were relief, recovery, and reform. As a country, we needed relief and recovery from the great depression. Unemployment was through the roof, farmers were struggling to succeed, and our economy was in shambles. Agencies and programs were created to help alleviate these problems and create jobs. Agencies were also created to reform industry and banking practices that had a large hand on our path to The Great Depression.