600-Year-American Canoe Essay

Clark make canoes to finish the trip to the Pacific. They made it to the Pacific on November 15,

When Columbus landed in the Bahamas in 1492, he thought he reached Asia. He has made himself believe that he has found the New World and that he was the first to inhabit the land. This was not the case as an Indian Tribe, the Arawaks, was swimming to their boats with excitement. As Columbus’s crew arrived on the shores, he was shocked from the Indians hospitality. Columbus was carrying iron swords as the tribes brought gifts, food and water.

According to the article, “the ocean-going canoe was the vehicle that Austronesian speakers employed to expand across the South Pacific” (p. 278). Thousands of miles were traveled in these canoes, boats that lacked an auxiliary motor and navigational equipment. Voyagers had to rely solely on natural forces to propel

Tomols were boats made of redwood trunks. They were used to fish and to travel.

Physical characteristics are important as well. While canoeing, many things were observed and notices. Tires were seen at the bottom of the river. This is most likely because of the highway that runs on both sides or the river, and over it -on bridges- too. Because of the highway, there is a high risk

In 1982, the Ulu Burun shipwreck was discovered off the coast of Ulu Burun, near the modern city of Kas, Turkey. This fifty-foot long trading vessel was sank under the Mediterranean Sea. The discovery of preserved raw materials and finished goods in the wreck ship revealed the vast trade routes among seven different ancient civilizations and the significance of network and distribution of commodities during the Late Bronze Age by deciphering the clues of preserved artifacts; therefore, archaeologists should explore more of the ocean in order to accurately answer the questions about the past.

Then in the 1980's came the voyages of rediscovery navigated by Nainoa Thompson from Hawaii to Tahiti and from Tahiti back to Hawaii. Thompson was the first Hawaiian to sail this route in over 500 years. The voyages in between took the Hokule'a (some 16000 miles) to the Society Islands, Cook Islands, New Zealand, Tonga, Samoa and back home via Aitutaki, Tahiti, Rangiroa in the Tuamotu Archipelago (Baybayan, Kawaharada, 1996). The Hokule'a became the symbol of pride in Polynesian heritage that links all the people of Polynesia together.

The North American Otter Pipe is a stone pipe that was found in Mound City, Ohio, USA it is believed to have been made between a time of 200 BCE and 100 CE. (MacGregor, pg 235) The dimensions of the pipe are 5.1 centimeters for height, 10 centimeters for width and 3.3 centimeters for depth, It looks like a kazoo for the size and shape of it but it is made of a reddish stone it is like that of a modern pipe for the effect that has the small hole for the part where

1. Amadas and Barlowe were assigned to explore the extensive sounds and estuaries in the

In 1673 French officials heard a rumor that their was an undiscovered great river that ran to the Pacific. Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were commissioned to explore the area and claim the land as French territory. On May 17, 1673, the two explores headed off. The two traveled in a canoe along Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.

wind and rubber under the boat so you would go which way you steered the wheel.

The story of the Hokulea, a model of the first canoes that brought the first Polynesians to Hawaii, is a story that restores cultural pride and history to Hawaiians. Her legacy was almost extinct, but survived and restored the relationship that society has with its island home. More than 600 years had gone by without seeing one of these canoes, until artist Herb Kane thought to build a sailing canoe just like the ones his ancestors sailed (Hokulea.com).

The canoes were made of birch

The Chumash didn’t just have one type of Tomol; they had three boats they would make. There were tule balsas, dugout canoes, and the more famous plank canoe. The tule balsa canoe was a boat that was made of bundles of tule and was assembled in only three days. This was a canoe they would build when the area was running low on supplies and wood for the other canoes. To build this boat, they would first need to cut down some tule, then let it dry while. Tule is a plant that would grow in water areas and would be found off the coasts of areas. When the tule is dry, the Chumash would put them into bundles and tie them together; each bundle would depend on how big the Chumash would want the canoe. Unlike the other canoes, this canoe was never made with boards or planks; however, this boat was slow compared to the

Around 50,000 years ago, a limited group of humans migrated through to northern Australia and the Pacific Islands by means of primitive boat. Scholars believe that it is highly likely theses trips were planned, due to the fact that enough women and men to furnish a new population had traveled collectively (Kamrani, Kambiz). Seeing as how the Pacific was the first ocean to be explored in this time marks the ocean crossing coming out of Eurasia to Australia and the Pacific Islands one of humanity 's earliest great achievements. Although as to where the migrants began their journey before the travel to the islands is arguable at best, there exist numerous migration routes stemming from Africa to Southeast Asia and onward. Still, it became a tremendous accomplishment for mankind,though the justifying means as to how, why and when the journey was made are still a debated topic among scholars.