9/11 Psychological Effects

Before 9/11 no civilian ever expected or thought of a terrorist attack would occur at the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Virginia. On September 11, 2001, an Islamic extremist group called al-Qaeda, hijacked four airliners and performed multiple suicide attacks. The first two airliners were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, the third hit the Pentagon, and the last airliner crashed in Pennsylvania as a result of the passengers fighting back against the terrorists. The aftermath of 9/11 caused a massive change in the economic, political and social aspects of not only the United States but other nations as well.

Furthermore, the nature of their jobs also induces to low social and family interactions, poor diet choices, higher alcohol consumption, and even substance abuse. Consequently, the physiological disadvantage from all these factors, played a significant role when paired with the traumatic events of 9/11. Consistent with these factors, a cohort study reported an estimate of 17% of rescue workers had increased in alcohol consumption, higher psychological comorbidities, a direct relation with functional impairment, and interfered with their daily activities (Stellman et al., 2008). The prevalence of PTSD was consistent with delay in identifying the condition due to pre-existing characteristics prevalent among rescue workers. Contrary to natural disasters which are limited in time and space, terrorism happens unexpectedly with regard to time and place (Neria et al.,

On the morning of September 11, 2001, an Islamic terrorist group known as al-Qaeda carried out a series of four attacks on the United States. The most well-known attack is when two commercial airline planes crashed into the Twin Towers in New York City. Many innocent lives were lost and families were torn apart. While many Americans were determined to show their resilience towards the attacks, this is a day many Americans will never forget. Although the attacks happened sixteen years ago, Americans are still dealing with the impacts these attacks have had on life in America. The 9/11 attacks have had several long-lasting effects on everyday life in America, some of which include an increase in airport security, a change in national security, and an increase the fear of terrorism.

Sixteen years ago, on a late-summer Tuesday morning on the North East, some said you could see miles out from the highest buildings. In New York specifically, the day was like every other for most people.New York’s mayoral elections were being held that day, Jennifer Lopez’s new hit,“I'm Real”, was sailing the charts, the movie, “Hardball”, just released to moderate acclaim, and an economic recession was coming to an end. Millions were on commute around the country, and for people in New York City, It was no different. The Twin Towers, part of the most famous skyline in the world, was part of the World Trade Center Complex which was made up of seven different buildings. Approximately 50,000 people worked in the complex, and another 140,000

On September 11th, 2001, a series of terrorist attacks overwhelmed the United States citizens in many forms. According to Villemez “After September 11, Americans lived in the shadow of terrorism which united in fear” (2011). The attack led to advanced technology, public depression and more security with more fear in our daily lives. The tragedy of nine-eleven exposed our generation and generations to come with constant fear and living with paranoia . The attacks were categorized on a whole new level. The events of September 11th by far has the largest amount of American lives loss on American soil caused by a foreign terrorist group called Al-Qaeda.

On September 11 of 2001 an attack on the twin towers was committed by a group led by the notorious Osama Bin Laden who had his own ideology about the United States. Four planes were deployed around the United States commencing his act of violence. One plane crashed on the Pentagon, two on the twin towers, and the last one supposedly heading towards the White House but failed to reach. George Bush called this assault “War of Terrorism”. Countries felt insulted and stunned. War was declared war upon Afghanistan in a matter of hours but the invasion of Afghanistan took place on October of 2001. But even though war was declared By almost three thousand people perished by either jumping from buildings or by being crashed brutally by the jumpers

September 11th, 2001 was the bloodiest day on American soil since the Civil War. The United States experienced well planned terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers, Pentagon, and a plane that was headed to Washington D.C, most likely to hit the White House but ended up in a field. A country of nearly three hundred million people nearly came to a pause, meanwhile three thousand people passed away and the nation would be forever changed For some time many people were in shock and afraid to fly. Investigators came to the conclusion that the nation was not prepared for the violence that was planned to have many casualties that was possible and to destroy American symbols of freedom and success.

The tragic events of 9/11 were emotionally damaging for everyone. Children lost their parents, people lost their friends, and spouses lost each other. While all of these cases are rich with psychological themes, it is the impact on the fully formed mind of the adult that is most interesting. While the specific reaction of each adult is hard to explain under one large theory, a lot of their behavior is due to flashbulb memories, classical conditioning, schemas, heuristics, and normalization.

September 11th is not only the singular worst act of terror ever to occur on US soil, but also the worst attack in history. No terror attack compares in psychological distress or countrywide anguish radiated by the attacks on the World

On the morning of September the 11 of 2001 was an normal day in the United States. People going to work and kids going to school, until a plane crash into the south twin towers. Shock break out in New York, flames go everywhere. Most people thought it was accident until 45 minutes later another plane crash into the north one. A third plane crash into the west side of the pentagon. The fourth plane was going for the White House but crashed in a near-by field. This attack on America was made by the al-Qaeda a terrorist group.Panic aroused in America.

On September 11, 2001, our nation experiences a terrible tragedy when four terrorist-controlled airplanes flew into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania. Over 3,000 people were killed, and thousands more were affected. In an effort to promote patriotism and unite the nation, citizens began displaying American flags, holding memorial services, and attending church.

There was nothing peculiar about the morning of September 11th, 2001, and in its early hours of the morning no one could have predicted what was about to happen. That morning, nineteen hijackers boarded four different flights with the intention of crashing the hijacked aircrafts into politically and economically significant buildings in New York and Washington. At 8:46 an American Airlines flight 11 struck the north tower of the World Trade Centre (WTC) in the city centre of New York. At this very moment no one knew, or even suspected, that this might have been a terrorist attack and that this day and the following events would be engraved into people’s mind as a black day of the modern history. The situation escalated only 17 minutes later when at 9:03 the second hijacked plane United Airlines flight 175 crashed into the south tower. The horror only continued when at 9:37 an American Airlines flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon, a headquarter of the U.S. Department of Defence. Passengers aware of the on-going situation and the three previously crashed planes seized control of the United airlines 93 flight, the fourth hijacked aircraft which is believed to have intended to destroy the Capitol or the

On the 11th of September, 2001, America was under attack. 19 men hijacked four domestic American passenger planes, with the intention of crashing them into several iconic American landmarks. Two of the planes crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, reducing them to rubble. A third plane crashed into the Pentagon, and the fourth plane, en route to Washington D.C, crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after the passengers attempted to overthrow the hijackers. Almost 3000 people died that day as a result of the attacks. September 11th is a day permanently ingrained into the minds of millions of Americans and one of the, if not the largest scar on the face of modern American history. Suspicions arose only a few days after the attack regarding who was responsible and blame quickly fell on the jihadist terrorist group known as Al-Qaeda, primarily based in Afghanistan.

The days that unfolded on September 11, 2001 forever altered the history of our nation. As the tragic and horrid events played out I watched in agony as our beloved world trade center collapsed, the pentagon burned and an unexplained plane crash burned in the corn fields of Shanksville Pa. Like many who woke up that morning getting ready to embark on an ordinary day the tragic events would forever engrain the horrid picture of death and agony. This horrid day would unified our nation and usher in the era of post 9-11.

On September 11, 2001, a catastrophic event occurred in New York City (‘’9/11 attacks”). The nineteen Islamic terrorists from Saudi Arabia hijacked four airliners. The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and part of the Pentagon in Washington, D.C was destroyed (“9/11 attacks”). These terrorist attacks caused approximately 3000 deaths, and it also impacted how the United States handled terrorism and airport security (“9/11 attacks”).