A Boycott Of Martin Luther King Jr.

King made many influences in the world like ending bus segregation. Rosa Parks got arrested for not giving up her seat. “King was chosen to lead a boycott of the Montgomery bus system.” When Rosa Parks got arrested, King was chosen to lead the Montgomery bus system. Bus Boycott expanded to 381 days of walking to work, harassment, violence, and intimidation to African Americans. “In early 1957, the city of Montgomery gave in and ended the law mandating segregated public transportation. After Bus Boycott expanded they ended the law of segregation for transportation. Leading the Bus Boycott of Montgomery without violent protests,

Upon Rosa Parks’ victory in the Supreme Court, which ruled that segregation was illegal, the boycott ended. “The boycott was the first organized mass protest by blacks and catapulted their leader, Martin Luther King Jr., a young Montgomery Baptist minister, into the national spotlight”. King, a leader in the Civil Rights Movement, preached nonviolent resistance to Jim Crow laws and other discriminatory policies, and was a leading force in the fight against discrimination and long held segregationist traditions.

Spearheading the Montgomery Boycott was just one of King’s noteworthy accomplishments along the realms of non-violent direct action. Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks after her refusal to relinquish her seat on a city bus, the Montgomery Boycott was a year-long bus boycott in protest against the unjust laws that segregated public buses (Azbell 114). King was chosen by community leaders of the Montgomery Improvement Association to lead said

In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man, which ultimately became the cause of her arrest that same year. At the time, only white individuals could have the seats towards the front of the bus because many public means were segregated. This lead to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a civil rights protest against racial segregation on public transportation in Montgomery, Alabama. As stated by Clayborne Carson, the director of the Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project and Professor of History at Stanford University, “the Montgomery bus boycott should be understood as the outgrowth of a long history of activism by people from different educational backgrounds and economic classes” (Carson 13). The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the key examples of protests that led to a series of change in the nation afterward regarding the rights of African American citizens.

They argued in many ways, verbally, but also with action. They took action by protesting with boycotts and sit-ins, among others. Overall, it was the actions that truly drove forth the atmosphere of change. The protester’s first action was to desegregate schools. As a result, “the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) set out to prove that the very fact of separating the black children from whites because of their race caused such psychological harm” (McWhorter 31). Their efforts resulted in not only the Supreme Court ruling in their favor, but also a victory for African-Americans. As Chief Justice Earl Warren put it, “to separate [black children] from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone… We conclude, unanimously, that in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place” (McWhorter 33). This was followed by Rosa Parks’ bus boycott, where, for over a year, people abandoned the buses in Montgomery. In 1960, another protest, this time with college students, went to Woolworths and ordered a doughnut and coffee (McWhorter 55). This protest was soon repeated nationwide by hundreds of students and “within two months, protests had taken place in 125

The mid 1900s marked the beginning of a wave of protests African Americans, with the single goal of gaining the rights of everyone else and being viewed as equal among all American citizens. Various forms of protest were used during this time as part of the struggle for equality. Authors such as Richard Writes and Margaret Walker gave insights to the disastrous effects and the horrible experiences of African Americans in the United States through various forms of literature. Their words not only helped bring civil rights to the United States but also inspire others to risk their own safety and protest for a better lives for African Americans. Other protesters took more direct actions through the use of marches, boycotts, and other forms of demonstrations. One of the most famous boycotts of the time period was the Montgomery bus boycott, which was held from December 5, 1955 to December 20, 1956. When Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat for white passengers, she was arrested. Starting the day of Rosa Parks’ court hearing, the Montgomery bus boycott protested the racist segregation laws enforced on public transit systems of Montgomery, Alabama. In addition to the Montgomery bus boycott, the Selma to Montgomery marches was a notable action protesters took to bring equality to African Americans in the United States. From March 7, 1965 to March 21, 1965, protestors marched along the fifty-four mile long highway from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery, Alabama on three separate occasions. Protestors risked by law enforcement officers and jail time for participating, but they knew that their end goals were work the risk.

Rosa Parks started the Montgomery Bus Boycott. She started it because one day she was riding the bus on the way home, then a large white man got on. There was not any seats in the white section, and Rosa had been sitting in a seat that could be sat in, by any color. When all of this was over it was called the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

In this essay, the significance of Rosa Park’s involvement in the Montgomery bus boycott will be discussed. The questions of how important the incident was at the time, the impact it had at the time and how it helped shape the way civil rights are today will be addressed. During the time of the bus boycott, segregation was a common and accepted concept, for black people to challenge this concept of segregation was unheard of and controversial. At the time the segregation was not only on buses but also were they ate, drank, shopped any everywhere in everyday life. For this to be challenged was extremely difficult because it was a part of the established culture.

Rosa Parks is known for being one of the most pivotal women in 1955. This women as we know refused to sit on the back of the bus in protest of racism and unequal rights for African Americans. This woman was able to recognize injustice. She was tired of her and the entire black community being treated unequally and was willing to take a stand. She put herself in a position that could have been life threatening and she didn’t back down. What is amazing about what she did is that such a small, peaceful act of defiance started the political movement that is well known and taught in our school systems today, the bus boycott. “But it was in Montgomery, after Park’s arrest, that an entire black community rose up to express solidarity, boycotting the city bus system for more than a year” (Collins 109). That willingness to challenge injustice by Parks was something so powerful and got America one step close to achieving equal rights for all races.

In 1955, a black woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white man, and changed the history of the black struggle of civil rights. Several have heard a simple version of Rosa Parks story, which she was tired from a long day of work resulted in bus desegregation. In actuality, steps to organize against bus segregation had begun years before, and the boycott was coordinated effort that involved approximately 40,00 people and over a year sacrifice. There had been several instances of Blacks refusing to obey the segregation laws on public transportation in the 1940’s. Rosa Parks, when she refused to give up her seat on a city bus, committed the most powerful act of civil disobedience in the American Civil Rights Movement.

Other organizations such as the NAACP used Rosa as a prime example of the racial injustices in the United States. Fame of Rosa’s story ran wild and more people were fighting for the civil rights of African Americans. Rosa Parks influenced a generation of African Americans and created a ripple effect using her strategy. Soon the idea of a sit-in protest was being used all over the country to visually show whites that everyone has the same civil rights and they should be used by whomever they belong to. The inspiration that sprang from Rosa Parks trickled to other African Americans as the movement made its gains. Another huge influence for the civil rights movement was Martin Luther King Jr. As a local minister, King was elected by the public to represent the African American community when it came to negotiating with the city leaders. King spoke of how he wanted the people to continue to protest, but through nonviolent passive resistance. After a year of continuous boycott from the African Americans, the Supreme Court recognized the Alabama laws that segregated buses to be

The Montgomery Bus Boycotts contributed to many changes in the perspectives of many black people during the civil rights movement. When Rosa Parks was arrested for not moving her seat on a bus in Montgomery, there was a spark in anger which caused the boycott of all buses in Montgomery (“New York Times Article, January 1956 negroes”).After this, the blacks who participated got inspired and started to change their perspectives on the civil rights movement. These people now thought that the movement was not fighting for enough and that they needed to fight for not just civil rights, but economic, political, and social justice. They were also questioning the path of the movement that had a nonviolent agenda. The discontent with the fact that the

Rosa Parks was the center of one of the greatest civil rights movements in the mid-20th-century. She became an icon due to her calm refusal to give up her seat to a white man, which triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycott beginning in 1955 (Baggett, 2016). Rosa Parks acted with courage and stood up for what she believed in; paving the way for many American citizens to follow in her footsteps - or lack of footsteps. She stayed true to herself and inspired others to take similar courageous actions throughout the civil rights movement in America.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the first major protests for Martin Luther King Jr. It originally started with a young girl named Claudette Colvin who didn't give up her seat on the bus for a white man. But, there was more of an impact when Rosa Parks did the same thing some months later. As the bus came to more of its stops the white section of the bus was full and the bus driver asked Rosa to stand so they could sit. When she didn’t move she was arrested. “On the night that Rosa Parks was arrested, E.D. Nixon, head of the local NAACP chapter met with Martin Luther King Jr. and other local civil rights leaders to plan a citywide bus boycott.” (Martin Luther King Jr. Biography) The NAACP all agreed that Martin should lead the boycott

The black community boycotted the transportation system to show how much they depended on black business. They also created a new group called the the Montgomery improvement Association (MIA, and electing Dr. Martin Luther king, Jr. as the president. Furthermore, Rosa action was the fuel that spark the action and decision that follow. She was brave and she inspire a new movement. Nevertheless, Rosa Parks has always been activist.