A Brief Historical Perspective Of Key Philosophies

Counselling and psychotherapy are very different areas of speciality than psychiatry or psychology. Yet it is from these two health practices that counselling and psychotherapy practice emerged. The emergence and beginning of this takes us back initially to 1887, when the specialism of psychotherapy emerged in psychiatry. In the nineteenth century there was a general shift towards science and

1. What is the philosophy of the counseling profession? How has this changed over time? Why is this important to study?

In the 1890’s Sigmund Freud, a German neurologist developed a theory later to be called psychoanalysis, which allowed individuals to tell their problems to a ‘psychoanalyst’ an individual trained in interpreting the ‘subconscious’. He played an important part in the history of counselling but the actual word “counselling” did not come into everyday language until 1960’s.

Wellness is something that a lot of people have different definitions for, as well as categories. Wellness is a driven approach to health encompassing healthy living. From a Christian point of view, we base our idea of what wellness is off of something called a wellness wheel. The wellness wheel is based off of what God tells us in the Bible and basically shows all of the different parts of wellness and gives us a better idea of it overall. We can categorize wellness based off this wheel as a push towards healthy living or health education.

We hear the two terms together all the time in relation to health topics–“health and wellness.” But what does it mean? According to the National Wellness Institute, “Wellness is an active process through which people become aware of, and make choices toward, a more successful existence.” They expand upon that with the following tenets:

Wellness to me isn't just physical. It means being well in your mind, your body, and your soul. To start you have to look at your life and figure out what isn't working for you, and improve upon those things. Once you have figured those things out figure out how to make your life better. You can't have wellness until you have all three in an order that works for you. This doesn't mean being a size 6 as long as you're living life in a healthy way. Just because something works for some people doesn't mean it will work well for you. This has to be individualized for each person and/or

Wellness is defined as an unified nature encompassing physical, psychological/emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions (BC Atlas of Wellness, s.a.:10). The abovementioned dimensions are discussed below.

Robin, I really enjoyed reading your post. I think you did a great job explaining the ways classical and modern day philosophies pertaining to crime are different. I found out that we agree on many points. For example, I agree that having multiple theories about crime is not a bad or negative thing, like you mentioned it gives us the chance to come up with new ideas and to also take other things into consideration. I also agree that science as well as the criminal justice system has come a long way when it comes to acknowledging the factors which may contributed to the crime being committed. Another thing we agree on is that all criminal offenders are different and have numerous reasons for engaging in crime. I think it depends on a person

Wellness is generally defined as the quality and state of being healthy in body and mind. In the late 20th century, the wellness movement began to gain real momentum, and in the meantime began to be taken more seriously by the medical, academic and corporate worlds.

Health is not the mere absence of disease. Optimal health is a state of complete well being. When an individual comes to realization of the fullest potential of health and fulfill their role 's expectation, wellness is achieved. That being said, wellness is subjective and relative from person to person. There are seven dimension of wellness. It is important to balance all aspects in order reach optimal health. The dimension most people are familiar with is physical. It is the functioning of all eight body systems, and avoiding harm. The second dimension is psychological, the ability to feel and express the entire range of human emotions. Third is spiritual, the belief in

Wellness is a word that has been thrown around by people in various professions along with those in Hollywood for a while now. But for those in the counseling profession it isn’t just the latest fad, it has a much more of

The concept of wellness on the other hand, highlights the positive characteristic of health. Like health, wellness is a state; however, it connotes a more fluid condition; that moves from the two extremes of a continuum. However, wellness is open to an outsider’s perception of the person, e.g., one does not look well. From the standpoint of this writer, health and wellness are synonymous. This writer values health because it disposes her to be well to function to her fullest capacity.

Counseling is the application of mental health, psychological, or human development principles through cognitive, effective, behavioral or systematic intervention strategies that address wellness, personal growth, or career development, as well as pathology (Alabama Counseling Association, 1997). It is a method of identifying practical solution to an identified problem. The common problems are family problems, personal problems, educational, lack of motivation, vocational problems, financial problems, and health problems. According to a study by Kaplan, Tarvydas & Gladding (2014), they have come up with a new consensus definition of counseling which is “Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.” The Japanese Association of Counseling (JACS) science defines counseling psychology as “a scientific function conducted through a human

Yet wellness is a vague term. You understand that you should look after your wellbeing. But you often don 't know what that entails nor where to start. And it is hard to focus on your own wellness when you have your family 's needs to meet. Wellness is about your emotional, physical, and spiritual health. Most of the time we tackle these

World Health Organization, or the WHO, defines health as “a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (World Health Organization, 1948). It is interesting that the organization has not updated this definition since 1948, even though medicine and health concepts evolved since then. The health and wellness concepts are often used interchangeably. Wellness can be described as being healthy, or having optimal health. There are eight dimensions of wellness: occupational, emotional, spiritual, environmental, financial, physical, social, and intellectual. Each dimension of wellness is interrelated with another. Each dimension is equally vital in the pursuit of optimum health. One can reach an optimal level of wellness by understanding how to maintain and optimize each of the dimensions of wellness (Ardell, 1988).