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A Brief Look at Spanish Cinema

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After nearly forty years of ruling in Spain, the dictator of Spain, Francisco Franco, died in 1975. With his death came a transition to democracy which then presented new opportunities for Spain’s cinema that were previously unseen. Spain began to produce films freely after this new found freedom and in 1981 produced a total of 137 films, 45 of which were co-produtions, then followed that up with 146 total films in 1982 . Though this increase in films occurred after the death of Franco, in 1983 there was a vast drop in production numbers. A reason for this drop in production can be credited to the Spanish Director-General Of Film, Pilar Miro, who in 1983 set up a subsidiary system that was based on the French model of Avance Sur Recettes, or Advance On Receipts. While the number of films produced were decreased after this cecree was put inti place, the production values and all around quality of the films were greatly increased. From 1983 to about 1985 about seventy percent of films in Spain were financed by the state. The ICAA, the Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts, is responsible for regulating and financing cinema in Spain. The support given by the ICAA in financing a film extends to every last part of the cinematic process, everything from pre‐production to promotion and exhibition, short‐films to long‐ feature films, fiction, animation, creative documentaries and films for television. Spanish cinema’s relationship with television started in

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