A Brief Note On Diabetes And Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes can be defined as a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. This disorder usually occurs in a person’s genes. This means that many people may have diabetes because someone in their family has had it in the past. Diabetes is characterized by the minimal production and usage of insulin. This results in an excess amount of sugar in the blood and urine. Some other side effects that may occur in a patient with diabetes is, excessive thirst, weight loss, and in some. In much more serious cases of diabetes, small blood vessels are destroyed leading to infections and gangrene, which results in amputation of limbs, and blindness. Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar. Blood sugar is also known

Diabetes Mellitus is the metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of blood glucose that is caused by deficiency of production of insulin, action of insulin, or may be both of them. The uncontrollable output of hepatic glucose and reduced uptake of glucose by the skeletal muscle with reduced synthesis of glycogen lead to hyperglycaemia. Diabetes is a complicated disease; it can affect mostly every organ of our body and causes devastating consequences.

Prediabetes is diagnosed when blood glucose levels are high, but at this stage levels are not high enough to warrant prescription medications. Most patients who are pre-diabetic are more susceptible to developing type 2 diabetes later on in life, especially when lifestyles are not altered to help lower blood glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which white blood cells (WBCs) known as lymphocytes, attack beta cells; this causes a significant reduction in the body’s ability to produce enough insulin. A type 1 diabetic requires medication treatment in the form of insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not respond to the insulin it produces, and over time this can lead to a decrease in insulin production. Not all type 2 diabetics require the dependency of insulin and can use other treatment options to help maintain blood glucose levels. (Hart & Loeffler, 2015). Gestational diabetes only occurs in women who are pregnant and can also eventually lead to type 2 diabetes (Adams & Proctor,

There are two different types of diabetes seen in patients. Type 1 occurs when the body’s normal cells are attacked by there own body. In this case, the body doesn’t make enough or react well to the hormone, insulin. The body is still getting sugar from the food we eat, however it doesn’t get to where its needed in order to function properly. In some cases, type 1 diabetes occurs for an unknown reason. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of this disease. This type

Diabetes is an genetic disorder that has no specific inheritance pattern. Type 1 Diabetes is often referred to as juvenile diabetes. This form of diabetes is either due to the body not producing enough insulin, or the body simply is unable to respond to the insulin within the body. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas, and its purpose is to regulate the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. It is needed to increase the transfer of sugar from the blood into the cells within the blood. If type 1 diabetes is ignored and goes untreated, a person may experience intense complications such as heart or kidney disease, blindness or stroke. Many people within North America, as well as other regions in the world die due to the complications that

In this type the pancreas will produce less insulin than what the body need, so there would be more glucose in the blood which would affect the diabetic person’s health. Type two diabetic people can use pills in the beginning because they do not need much insulin; however, if they do not take good care of their body, their cells would have insulin resistance, so pills will not be effective anymore, at that time they must start taking direct insulin injections. Diabetes has shown shocking statistics. According to International Diabetes Federation(https://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/Atlas-poster-2014_EN.pdf) between every twelve people there is a diabetic person. Also every seven seconds a person would die of diabetes.

While most people know of the two main forms of diabetes, there are other forms of the disease that affect humans. The disease can give a warning to youngsters who are at risk of catching it, the recognition of which would push back the onset by a wide margin. Pregnant women can also develop diabetes during their term, which, if left unchecked, would lead to health problems in the baby. Besides complications during birth, the child has an increased chance of getting fat and also an increased chance of developing type 2 diabetes. These two unfamiliar forms of the disease are known as gestational diabetes and pre-diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease occurred due to the metabolic impairment of insulin secretion in the body. It plays a important role in the development cardiovascular, neurological, and renal complications, which are considered the main causes for morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes mellitus. There are three types of diabetes out of which type 2 diabetes is common worldwide and also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

The disease I chose to write on research paper is Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Diabetes is one of the major chronic diseases caused by the insulin resistance that body generates within. It is a serious public health issue currently. There are different types of diabetes we encounter nowadays, but the three main types are Type I, Type II and gestational diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus,2005-2016). The type II diabetes is a non-controlled disease and it is the most common and also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus,2005-2016). The impact on the human physiology is by insufficient production of sugar (insulin) in the bloodstream which then over the time damages to other organs. According to Public Health Agency of Canada,

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases. The body is unable to produce or absorb sufficient amounts of insulin. This causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The pancreas normally produces insulin which regulates the level of glucose in the blood as 1)well as how it's used. "Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It's also your brain's main source of fuel" (mayoclinic.org/ 2014).

Diabetes is a chronic illness that affects the lives of millions of individuals all around the world. This disease affects both children and adults, totaling 25.8 million of individuals who are officially diagnosed, or on the verge of a diagnosis (ADA 2012). It causes the death of tens of thousands of people annually, and can lead to greater complications such as heart disease and stroke. Diabetes is initially caused by the imbalance of glucose in the body. Glucose is a sugar that the body's cells need in order to survive (PubMed 2012). It provides it with the energy necessary to allow the body to function on a day to day basis. Different factors lead to the uncontrollable nature of glucose that defines diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which body produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. Patient with Type 1 diabetes are mainly treated with subcutaneous insulin injection, along with dietary and lifestyle modification. Purpose of this article is to evaluate the role of DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. DPP-4 inhibitors inhibit the degradation of the incretin hormones, which is responsible for release and synthesis of insulin from pancreatic beta cells and also reduce glucagon secretion from pancreatic alpha cells.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type II is a major issue worldwide; as well as, a major issue here in the United States. According to the CDC (2015), in the U.S., DM is the seventh leading cause of death. Type II DM is associated to obesity as well as genetic factors and age (Whalen, Finkel, & Panavelil, 2015). There are many different treatment options for DM. This paper will discuss diabetes and its vast treatment options, including, what to monitor and potential adverse effects.

1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (previously described as non–insulin dependent diabetes) is a condition due to hyperglycemia that accompanies a relative rather than an absolute

Background: Diabetes can be very harmful to those who have it. Without treatment or control of their blood sugar, there can be many complications that progress to become worse and worse. Some people are born with diabetes and some acquire it later on in life which can involve many factors. There is also diabetes that occurs when a female becomes pregnant known as gestational diabetes. If diabetes is diagnosed sooner, it may be easier to control.