Diabetes mellitus is usually a lifelong metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia or high sugar levels in the blood; can be caused by lack of insulin, insulin resistance, or both. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar. It controls the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats that the body used for energy. Without insulin, glucose (sugar) in the blood builds up causing hyperglycemia. There are 3 classic symptoms of diabetes; the 3 Ps: polyuria which defines as frequent and excessive urination, polydipsia which defines as excessive thirst, and polyphagia which defines as excessive eating.
There are two main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 diabetes mellitus also known as insulin-dependent diabetes
…show more content…
It is more often develops in winter than summer time and more common in places with cold weathers. Typical onset is before the age of 30. Many major organs in the body can also be affected by type 1 diabetes including the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Related problems include slow wound healing, vaginal infections (vulvar itching), neuropathy, gastroparesis (delayed stomach emptying), visual and hearing problems, heart disease, blood vessel disease (foot ulcers), kidney problems (may result in dialysis). Risk factors may predispose an individual to the occurrence of this type of diabetes such as genetics, exposure to toxins and certain viruses such as the Epstein-Barr virus, Coxsackie virus, mumps virus and cytomegalovirus which destroys the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes signs and symptoms can come rapidly and may include the classic 3 Ps; polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia, bedwetting in children who previously didn’t wet the bed during the night, weight loss, muscle wasting, irritability and other mood changes, fatigue and weakness, blurred vision, vaginal yeast infection, and ketonuria or ketones (acid) in urine; high ketone levels can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Treatment for type 1 diabetes is a lifelong commitment to taking insulin, exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels which result in problems with insulin production and action. Insulin is the hormone in the body that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. Diabetes is a chronic disorder with three types. Type 1 diabetes or insulin dependent occurs when the body is unable to produce insulin, thereby requiring insulin injections regularly. Type 2 diabetes or non-insulin dependent occurs when the body
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where a person has high blood glucose due to either the body's cells do not properly respond to insulin, the insulin production is not adequate, or even at times both. People who have this will often have polyuria which is urinating frequently, as well as be more hungry and thirsty. There are three different types of diabetes. There is Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes, also called “insulin-dependent diabetes”, “juvenile diabetes”, or “early-onset diabetes”, is when the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Type 1 diabetes is not as common as type 2, but 10% of all diabetics are type 1. Patients with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin injections for the rest of there lives. Also people with type 1
Diabetes Mellitus is the metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of blood glucose that is caused by deficiency of production of insulin, action of insulin, or may be both of them. The uncontrollable output of hepatic glucose and reduced uptake of glucose by the skeletal muscle with reduced synthesis of glycogen lead to hyperglycaemia. Diabetes is a complicated disease; it can affect mostly every organ of our body and causes devastating consequences.
People who have type one diabetes will depend on insulin for the rest of their natural born life. Type one diabetes occurs when a person body’s immune system attacks and terminate the insulin making cells in the pancreas called a beta cell. For most people type one diabetes must be inherited by both parents. Type one diabetes is a sometimes deadly disease, it has the nickname juvenile diabetes because people usually get type one diabetes during their childhood or during the time a person reaches puberty. Some effects of type one diabetes are constant thirst, constant urination, sugar in urine, always being hungry, and sudden
Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile Diabetes, can be caused by a genetic disorder. It can occur at any age, but it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults around 20 years old or before a person is 30 years of age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called the beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is characterised by hyperglycaemia. This is a result from a deficiency in insulin action and secretion. Symptoms of hyperglycaemia include polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, blurred vision and on some occasions, polyphagia. If the disease becomes chronic is patients, it can lead to dysfunction, long-term damage and failure of organs http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2613584/?report=classic.
Jordan Torres Topic: Life With Diabetes General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience how diabetes can affect their lives. Central Idea: Diabetes is a life-long disorder that can affect one’s health, life, and legacy. Introduction I. When was the last time you went to visit your doctor for a checkup?
Diabetes is a lifelong disease in which the body cannot produce insulin in the pancreas or because the cells are not responding to the insulin being produced.The symptoms in diabetes include extreme thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Insulin is a hormone that is used to convert starches, sugar, and other foods into energy. Glucose in the blood stream needs insulin to enter the cells of the body. When insulin is not available, glucose builds up in the blood.
Diabetes mellitus (sometimes called "sugar diabetes") is a condition that occurs when the body can 't use glucose (a type of sugar) normally. Glucose is the main source of energy for the body 's cells. The levels of glucose in the blood are controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is made by the pancreas. Insulin helps glucose enter the cells.
For the benefits of those who might not know, there are two types of diabetes namely; insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1), and non-insulin dependent diabetes (type 2). The most prevalent type is non-insulin depend, and could be reversed completely if proper measure is taking.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes are more severe than those of type 2. Symptoms of both type 1 and 2 diabetes include frequent urination, extreme hunger, excessive thirst, sudden weight loss, irritability, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue. Children with type 1 diabetes may be restless, apathetic, and have trouble functioning at
What is Diabetes or also known as Diabetes Mellitus? According to dictionary.com (N.D) it is defined as “a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, usually occurring in genetically predisposed individuals. Characterized by inadequate production or utilization of insulin and resulting in excessive amounts of glucose in the blood and urine, excessive thirst, weight loss, and in some cases progressive destruction of small blood vessels leading to such complications like gangrene of the limbs or blindness.” Basically, the pancreas isn’t function like it should. Either it is producing too much insulin (hyperglycemia) or it isn’t producing enough (hypoglycemia). Therefore someone who is hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic it ultimately determines whether the
Physicians Sushruta and Charaka Samhita identified type 1 and type 3 diabetes as separate conditions. They also associated type 1 diabetes with the youth and type 2 diabetes with the obese (What is Diabetes Mellitus, 2012).
Diabetes mellitus is also known as, “diabetes” it is a chronic disease that is related to an abnormally high level of sugar glucose in the blood. It is caused by one of two means, a person does not produce adequate amount of insulin, which is made by the pancreas and helps lower blood glucose or an inadequate sensitivity of cells to the action of insulin. There are two main types of diabetes that corresponds to the high levels of blood glucose, type I which is known as insulin dependent diabetes and type II, non-insulin dependent diabetes.