A Brief Note On Federal Information Security Management Act Essay

FIPS PUB 199 Standards for Security Categorization of Federal Information and Information Systems is the current

The Homeland Security Act of 2002 impacted the American people without many of them realizing it. The act called for increased monitoring of computer networks, phone lines, and online history inside the United States and allowed the government to deport suspects (ACLU). What was created by the act has snaked its way into all aspects of our lives, creating a sense of order and restricting some freedom. However, some say that this imposition into our daily lives limits our freedoms and actions allowed us by the Constitution. Many interest groups voice strong resentment for the act while others try to demonstrate the strengths and triumphs of the Homeland Security Act. This paper will show the differing viewpoints of those that feel that the

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) was created by Congress in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978. The role of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court is to provide judicial oversight of Intelligence Community activities in a classified setting. It is composed of federal judges appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. The decisions of the court can be reviewed by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (FISCR) and the Supreme Court. After the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Amendments Act of 2008, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court has to rule on important and novel Fourth Amendment issues raised by the government 's proposed targeting and minimization procedures (EPIC, 2015). The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court was originally composed of seven district judges appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States to serve for a maximum of seven years. Amendments in the USA Patriot Act increased the number of judges on the Court to eleven, with three required to live within twenty miles of the District of Columbia in 2001. The Chief Justice appoints a Presiding Judge for the court from amongst these eleven judges. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court operates out of a secure location in the federal courthouse in Washington, D.C., but can authorize searches or surveillance "anywhere within the United States" (EPIC, 2015). The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, the market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics includes the promotion of honest and ethical conduct. This code requires disclosure on the codes that apply to senior financial officers and including provisions to encourage whistle blowing, a Business Ethics Perspective on Sarbanes-Oxley and the Organizational Sentencing Guidelines. The Congress signed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act into law in response to the public demand for reform. Even though there is some criticism of it, the act still stands to prevent and punish corporate fraud and malpractice.

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was first established in 1978. This enactment was the Congressional reaction to the introduction amid numerous Committee hearings of past abuses of United States persons' privacy rights by specific components of the United States government. Those abuses had happened, according to the government, as a component of its endeavors to counter indicated dangers to national security. The term 'foreign intelligence' means information relating to the capabilities, intentions, or activities of foreign governments or elements thereof, foreign organizations, foreign persons or international terrorist activities. When law enforcement agencies and government entities want to gather information about a crime,

Through the Federal Information Security Management ACT (FISMA) it was made mandatory that organizations would have to develop standards that would be in compliance with federal regulations that were put into place. Because of this the Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (FIPS) 199 and FIPS 200 were put into place in order to establish a set of standards for organizations so that they could determine what their category would be for their systems (NIST, 2012). In order to enforce the security categories from FIPS-200, the NIST SP 800-53 would be utilized in order to set in place a security control

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a federal law that was enacted in 2002. Enron and other similar corporate scandals led to the passing of this act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is also known

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or SOX Act, was enacted on July 30, 2002. Since it was enacted that summer it has changed how the public business handle their accounting and auditing. The federal law was made coming off of a number of large corporations involved in scandals. For example a company like Enron was caught in accounting fraud in late 2001 when the company was using false financial statements. Once Enron was caught that had many lawsuits filed against them and had to file for bankruptcy. It was this scandal that played a big part in producing the Sarbanes-Oxley act in 2002.

Furthermore, according to soxlaw.com an online guide to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act the major compliances to the act rest on 5 sections:

FISMA was enacted to significantly increase the state of security pertaining to electronic information and the computing systems that store and transmit such data. The act provides a broad structure for agencies to follow in order to safeguard

It was mainly put into effect to protect investors. Therefore, one of the main stipulations of the Sarbanes Oxley Act was the creation of the Public Company Oversight Board. This was a nonprofit corporation that put policies in place dealing with business auditing. However, there main purpose was to serve the people. They make sure that the investors receive fair and accurate reports.

The Sarbanes Oxley act has had many affects on audits of publicly traded companies. The Sarbanes Oxley act is designed to protect investors of publicly traded companies because they are presumed to be at a further distance from the management of the company and are therefore more vulnerable to inaccurate reporting. Title I of the Sarbanes Oxley act creates an independent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which is under the Securities and Exchange Commission. The PCAOB regulates, registers, inspects and oversees companies that audit publicly traded companies.

In business today the business process is almost entirely ran using information systems. At the end of the last millennium business spent an estimated five hundred billion dollars fixing the Y2K bug (Svaldi, 2000, p 2048). This is an example of how important the information system has become to the business process. This is why information system security has become such a high priority in corporations today. Think of having a high value company asset left out in the open for anyone to steal. This the equivalent of an information system without proper security. Adequate and sophisticated security structure is not something that falls into place by accident it takes strategic planning and implementation. Building security for an information system demands a broad range of expertise including cryptography, cryptographic protocols, system reliability, organizational and legislative matters (Trcek, 2000, p. 1716)

People have always concerned about the security of their important documents as well as information. The Roman Empire military delivered sensitive and secure messages on parchments that could be dissolved in water after getting the information. But nowadays, what most of us use to store our documents in the cloud. Cloud computing is one of the common words in this modern world, the 21st century, the practice of using the network to control the servers that hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data rather than a local server or a personal computer. The security in information technology is considered as the biggest challenge

Because of the increasing of Cyber-attacks in these days, companies should apply and develop the information security plan. Not only the large companies but also small companies should think about the security before facing a lot of issues such as losing data or crashing the system. This paper will advise some security planning and techniques to assist Voit Tool & Die company strengthen and improve their security protection plan.