A Brief Note On Ontario Lottery And Gaming Corporation

Up to 90% of adults in Australia have gambled at some point in their life.more statistics The promises made, were lies, and the same errors relapsed over and over again.We will be waiting when you can tell yourself there’s so much more to life than just gambling.We will be waiting for you gamblers to take a step back and think about the love ones whom you are destroying, but when will this happen? and will it not re- occur?. We now so well the difficulties in limiting money and/or time spent on gambling, which leads to adverse consequences for the gambler, their family or friends and for the community. The latest research suggests that about one per cent of the population has a gambling problem. These ranges from increasing levels of debt,

“Current estimates suggest that three percent of the adult population will experience a serious problem with gambling that will result in significant debt, family disruption, job losses, criminal activity or suicide. Pathological gambling affects the gamblers, their families, their employers and the community. As the gamblers go through the phases of their addiction, they spend less

However, this claim is far from the truth. The addiction of gambling has lead researchers and psychologists to prove that money, is not the only reason people get hooked. According to Sevencounties.org, researchers have created four key components that have addressed why gambling has become an addiction throughout the human brain. The first component are the changes to the brain's cerebral cortex which are associated with impaired decision-making, impulsivity, and compulsivity. These changes make it more likely that someone may act on risky or unhealthy impulses, while also fighting the urge. Secondly, the brain’s reward system is being blocked by the addictive feeling of winning, therefore halting the ability to stop playing. This feeling also releases copious amounts of dopamine in which the brain will naturally request more of, until it is satisfied. Third, the brain’s reward system is also associated with memory and emotion. For example, card counters, receive the feeling of reward due to the ability to count cards in a manner that will make winning the hand easier and the probability higher, compared to an individual who is merely playing on luck. This in effect tells the individual’s brain that it is doing well in the memory stage, therefore releasing dopamine and continuing the second and third concept all over again. Lastly, addiction has a significant

The current analysis included 4121 individuals whose data was collected via the Quinte Longitudinal Study (QLS) over a period of five years (2006-2011) (Williams et al., 2015). The QLS gained ethics approval from the Human Subject Research Committee at the University of Lethbridge and was conducted with the purpose of furthering research and understanding on problem gambling and other behavioural addictions. The authors of this paper were given permission to conduct the current analyses from all those involved in the QLS. Essential demographic information is presented in Table 1.

It is important to know if there is a link between gambling disorders and substance use because it can assist in finding treatment that works more effectively for comorbidity of these disorders. It is also important to note that it could also help figure out the neurological explanation to addiction because drugs can change the shape and processes of a brain, and gambling is a form of addiction that does not. Pathological gambling and substance abuse/ dependence have similar classifications. This paper will provide evidence to answer the question “what is relationship between gambling disorders and substance use in adults?”

Changing course after two decades, the National basketball Association is now permitting Ontario’s Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation to incorporate the league into its Pro-Line sports lottery. The Lottery and Gaming Corporation hopes to realize up to $10 million in revenue for the taxpayers of Ontario.

Much like substance abuse, pathological gambling can often take over an individual’s life and jeopardize their ability to fulfil, social, family or work-related responsibilities. For example, family discordance (Lorenz & Yaffee, 1986), and large debts and bankruptcies are highly common (Fong, 2005). 60 percent of pathological gamblers are also found to commit illegal acts to support their gambling (Rosenthal & Lorenz, 1992). This makes the continuation of behaviours or activities despite their adverse consequences a key component that defines both pathological gamblers and substance abuser (Lesieur & Rosenthal, 1991). As Shaffer and Korn (2003) note, people with kleptomania and pyromania are driven by impulse, and report a sense of relief once completing the behaviour. In contrast, pathological gamblers report experiencing enjoyment during the act, and often distress afterwards, once gambling’s ceases or losses are incurred. All this suggests that problem gamblers clinically resemble alcoholics or drug addicts.

I have learned some valuable information about substance abuse and addiction, especially about how the use of drugs and alcohol affect the brain. Psychoactive drugs and compulsive behavior will destroy the brain cells if the activity is practice for a long period of time. According to Inaba & Cohen (2014) say psychoactive drugs and compulsive behavior “overwhelm the brain’s ability to rebalance itself and can induce epigenetic changes that can last a life time” (p. 145). I have learned from reading the book Uppers, Downers, All Rounders’, 8th edition written by Inaba & Cohen (2014) reveals gambling is a serious addiction for the gambler. There are four levels of gambling that classify as an addiction that I did not know, so that was new insight

Gambling disorder involves the urge to gamble continuously despite financial and social consequences or a desire to stop. It is seen as being out of control and dominating the person’s life. It is important to note that most gambling is not associated with a mental disorder as it is often a form of recreation in many cultures around the world. “Gambling can be defined as placing something of value at risk in the hopes of gaining something of greater value” (Potenza, 2008). Pathological gambling affects approximately between 0.1 percent and 2 percent of the population (Petry, 2016).

     Gambling addiction is an issue found in numerous areas where gambling is legal. People who are addicted to gambling, also know as problem gamblers, face many health risks including depression, suicidal thoughts, loss of sleep, loss of appetite, migraine and anxiety in addition to marriage breakdown, problems at work and bankruptcy (9). About 2 percent of adults are thought to be problem gamblers (1). In today’s society this costly addiction is not often considered to be a common problem among those who gamble. Only a small amount of states in the U.S. give enough attention toward this rising problem of people that are sometimes even willing to commit crimes just to aid their addiction. In the past our

Many people face various addictions in the world today such as, drug, alcohol, sex, eating, or gambling addictions. One might ask the question, is one addiction more serious than another or are all addictions equally destructive? In particular, is an addiction such as gambling as serious as an addiction to drugs or alcohol? Research suggests a gambling addiction is less severe than a drug or alcohol addiction because drug or alcohol addictions are psychological and physical, can cause other addictions, can result directly in deaths, and can require medical intervention.

American Psychiatric Association (2000) defines pathological gambling as a chronic and progressive failure to resist to impulses to gamble, and gambling behavior that compromises disrupts, or damages personal, family, or vocational pursuits. While the terms pathological and compulsive are technically not synonymous – for psychiatrists, compulsion is a behavior that is involuntary and in gambling does not occur until quite late in the problem gambler’s career – professionals and lay persons use them interchangeably (Lesieur, 1992). Gambling involves the staking of an item of value on an outcome that is governed by chance, and comprises a wide range of commercial activities, including lotteries, electronic gaming machines,

Pathological gambling is depicted by an absence of control of gambling behavior, failed efforts to leave or cut back, leniency, use of betting to getaway difficulties, and dishonest to family and friends about gambling comportment (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000a). Difficulty and pathological gambling have also been linked with poorer levels of wellbeing and greater percentages of disorders throughout populaces (Erickson, Molina, Ladd, Pietrzak, & Petry, 2005). Since the development of permissible gambling, there has been a resultant upsurge in gambling involvement and gambling glitches (Shaffer & Hall, 2001). People with gambling glitches have considerable liability and jumbled family contacts (Shaw, Forbush, Schlinder, Rosenman, & Black, 2007).

Everyone has a different way of dealing with stress or passing the time. Some people eat, drink, exercise, smoke or gamble. Most of those are fine if they are done once in a while or in small amounts. The problem occurs when people start to rely on doing them too much and can’t get through their day without having it in their lives. This is when it turns to an addiction. An addiction is defined as “the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming” (addiction). One of the most common addictions is gambling. It is estimated that 2.5 million Americans suffer from this problem. This can cause issues for the individual and their families. The state government does have rules and policies to help regulate gambling and offer services to families and individuals who have been victims of compulsive gambling.

Addiction, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is “a strong and harmful need to have something…or do something (Addiction)” and, a term that describes the root cause of many problems that people suffer from all over the world. The word addiction often brings to mind thoughts of substance abuse or alcoholism; however, the concept of addiction can be applied to a vast and ever-growing list of issues that many people encounter in their everyday lives. The research for this paper is based on a recent study regarding compulsive gamblers and the effects that addiction has on their lives. Natasha Dow Schüll, an anthropologist and researcher at MIT, is blazing the path for mental health professionals to follow when diagnosing gambling addictions in their patients and, more importantly, increasing the understanding of addiction in general.