A Brief Note On Osteoporosis And Its Effects

in the development and onset of this disease. Sex hormones, such as estrogen previously mentioned, as well as testosterone in men can help build and maintain healthy bones. When these hormone levels decrease, which is not uncommon in old age, the chance for osteoporosis increase significantly.

Osteoporosis is a major public health concern that greatly affects the elderly population. Osteoporosis is typically diagnosed and most prevalent in the older population due to the natural aging process. As one ages, bone integrity begins to decline and can influence many aspects of one’s life. As the prevalence continues to increase, focus is placed not only on treatment methods for those diagnosed, but also early prevention methods for those at an early age.1 These treatment and prevention methods of osteoporosis, specifically exercise testing and prescription, will be continue to be discussed in more detail, as well as the scope, pathophysiology, clinical considerations, and recent topics in research.

Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle from the loss of tissue, generally as a result of specific changes. Risk factors that take part in the disease are things such as unchangeable risks like sex, age, race, family history and the size of the individual. Other risk factors include hormone levels and medication as well as dietary factors and life choices. Life choices that play a role are sedentary lifestyle these are people who spend a lot of time sitting have a higher risk of osteoporosis than do their more-active counterparts, weight-bearing exercise is beneficial for your bones to ensure the bone remolding cycle ensures them to grow strong (MayoClinic, 2013). Common symptoms that one should take into

396). When blood calcium needs to be replenished, the trabecular bone gives up minerals. The loss of trabecular bone is significantly apparent in men and women in their 30s. However, the trabecular bone can start to desintegrate whenever calcium withdrawals exceed deposits. Furthermore, cortical bone also gives up calcium, however this occurs at a slower and steadier pace. The cortical bone begins to give up ususally around someone in their 40s. Therefore, as bone loss continues, bone density begins to decline, which causes osteoporosis to become apparent. For instance, "Bones become so fragil that even the body's own weight can overburden the spine - vertebrae may suddenly disintegrate and crush down, painfully pinching major nerves" (Whitney & Rolfes, 2013, p. 396). Nonmodifiable risk factors for osteoporosis tend to occur in the older age, female gender, smaller frame Caucasian, Asian, or Hispanic/Latino. In addition, it occurs in people with family history of osteoporosis or fractures. However, modifiable risk factors include, sedentary lifestyle, diet inadequare in clacium and vitamin D, diet excessive in protein, sodium, caffeine, cigarrette smoking, alcohole abuse and low

Osteoporosis is a major public heath treat for more than 28 million Americans, 80 percent of whom are women. In the U.S. today, 10 million individuals

Osteoporosis is developed when the bones lose minerals (such as calcium) too quickly and the body cannot replace them fast enough. This causes bone density to decrease and the bones to become porous, making them more fragile and susceptible to breaking. There are many risk factors for osteoporosis, some of which can be changed, some of which cannot. Those that cannot be changed include gender (women are more likely to develop osteoporosis), age (older people have a higher risk), physical build (smaller people have more of a chance), and family history (those with parents who have/had osteoporosis are more at risk). However, factors that can be changed include the level of sex hormones, diet, inactive lifestyle, excessive use of alcohol, smoking,

Osteoporosis is a disease of bone that leads to an increased risk of fracture. In osteoporosis the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone is altered. Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in women as a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations below peak bone mass (20-year-old healthy female average) as measured by DXA; the term "established osteoporosis" includes the presence of a fragility fracture.[1] Osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause, when it is called postmenopausal osteoporosis, but may also develop in men, and may occur in anyone in the presence of particular hormonal

Osteoporosis occurs when bones lose their strength and density. They become fragile, weak, and brittle, this means that the bones are more likely to fracture. Osteoporosis particularly affects women after menopause and in their later years. However, some men may also be affected. Activity and a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help prevent osteoporosis. It affects one of every two women and one out of every five men, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Osteoporosis is a condition of the bones, which causes weak bones that break easier. According to the FDA, women are five times more likely to develop osteoporosis than men. Currently, there is no cure for osteoporosis but there are lifestyle changes that you can make to slow it down and medications you can take to build stronger, healthier bones. Osteoporosis can run in families. It occurs when a person does not get enough calcium and vitamin D in the diet, as well as not enough exercise. Women who have gone through menopause have a higher chance of having osteoporosis. Anyone can develop osteoporosis but there are some risk factors to keep in mind that increase your chances. Women, people with thin, small frames, a family history of broken bones and/or stooped posture, women who went through menopause before age 45, people who have had eating disorders, and people over age 50 have a higher chance of getting osteoporosis. Also, people who have used certain medicines for extended periods of time, including certain hormones, seizure medications, and certain drugs for asthma, arthritis, or cancer, are at a higher risk. To determine if you have osteoporosis, a test can be done that uses x-rays or sound waves to determine your bone density. Your doctor will know which test would be best for you. To lower your chances of developing osteoporosis, you can make a few lifestyle changes and take medications to help build stronger bones. Be sure you are getting enough calcium. If

There are commonly no symptoms in the early stages of bone loss. The signs and symptoms that may happen once your bones have been weakened by osteoporosis include: back pain, created by a fractured or collapsed vertebra, loss of height over time, a stooped posture, and a bone fracture that takes place more easily than expected. Other risk factors include your sex, your age, family history, and body frame size. Women are more likely to develop osteoporosis than men. The risk increases the older a person gets as well. Usually men and women who have a smaller body frame gravitate to have a higher risk because they have less bone mass to gather from as they age. People from white or Asian decent also have a higher risk to develop osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become brittle and fragile as a result of tissue loss. Causes of osteoporosis include hormonal changes, deficiency of vitamin D, and, most commonly, deficiency of calcium. Bones affected by osteoporosis are easily fractured, and such fracturing most often occurs in the hip, wrist, or spine. Under normal circumstances, bone tissue is constantly being broken down and subsequently replaced by the human body; however, osteoporosis prevents the creation of new bone. As a result, a net loss of bone tissue occurs since no new tissue is available to replace the old tissue. With age, bone mass loss increases faster than does bone mass creation. There is currently no known cure for the disease. Osteoporosis

Low oestrogen in women: Oestrogen plays a vital role in maintaining bone strength. Low oestrogen is one of the most common causes of osteoporosis in women. The gradual reduction of bone density accelerates after menopause when women experience a vast drop in the levels of oestrogen they produce. Over time, the risk of osteoporosis and fracture increases as older women lose more bone than they replace.

Osteoporosis is a common disease where bones are brittle, leading to an increased risk of bone breaking. It is most common in the hip, spine and wrist regions.

First of all, sex hormones play a crucial role in osteoporosis. For instance, when females' monthly periods stop, their estrogen levels will drop. Moreover, their bone density will decrease because estrogen (females' hormone) is important to maintain their bone healthy (3). Like females, the level of Testosterone hormone in males impacts the bones health. Second, lack of the calcium and vitamin D in people's daily meals. Calcium and vitamin D are both essential items to support the bone structure. Since the bones consist of calcium and without vitamin D the absorption of calcium will be less than the normal

Osteoporosis is a bone disease of that causes a decrease in bone mass. In osteoporosis the bones become weak and fragile. Since the bone mass is decreased the bones have more of chance to be opened to fractures. The bone is continuously breaking down by cells which is known as osteoclasts and rebuilding by other cells known as osteoblasts. As we age our bones begin to reabsorb more rather than they replace. Osteoporosis happens once the reabsorption causes the bones to reach a fracture threshold. Any fall or lifting action that would not ordinarily bruise or strain the common person would break one or additional bones in somebody with severe osteoporosis. According to Rosdahl (Edition 10) “Women of fair, freckled complexion with blonde or reddish hair, and women from northwest European background have a higher incidence of osteoporosis than the general population.” Osteoporosis most commonly happens in postmenopausal women. Some risk factors that are included are age, menstrual status, smoking, sedentary lifestyle caffeine use, alcohol consumption.