A Brief Note On Osteoporosis Symptoms And Treatment

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by structural deterioration of bone tissue and reduced bone mineral density(BMD). Consequences include increased pain, increased risk of fracture, loss of mobility, and death (Osteoporosis Canada 2014).

The term osteoporosis describes bone loss that is extensive enough to increase the risk of fracture. The term is a general one, not related to any specific cause for the bone loss. Nearly all people with OI have osteoporosis, because they do not develop appropriate bone mass at any age. Women and men with OI can experience additional bone loss, such as age-related bone loss, superimposed on a background of OI. Symptoms of additional bone loss may appear at a younger age than commonly seen in people who don’t have

Osteoporosis is caused by bones losing their density. This is because the process turnover where the bones are renewed and repaired, as you age this process slows down making the bones lose density and leads to the bones becoming weaker and more

Primary osteoporosis are usually related to aging or to an unknown cause (idiopathic osteoporosis) and Secondary osteoporosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including vitamin D deficiency, drinking alcohol, smoking, certain diseases or certain medications. It is considered as a new silent epidemic disease, which has a high mortality and mobility rate .there is a difference between osteopenia and osteoporosis ,While Osteopenia is diagnosed as a bone mineral density test (BMD) measurement T-score between (-1.0 and -2.5 SD) , Osteoporosis is diagnosed by a T-score equal to or more than (-2.5 SD)

Osteoporosis is often called “the silent disease” as bone loss occurs without any symptoms, many people might not have a clue that they have osteoporosis until they face a fracture from a minor trauma or fall, or a vertebra collapses. Physical signs include back ache, loss of height over period, curved posture, and ruptures of vertebrae, wrists, or hips. Osteoporosis can be spotted by a bone mineral density test or even a regular x ray. Without preventive treatment, women can lose up to 20% of their bone mass in the first five to seven years following menopause, making them more vulnerable to osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is a systemic disease that causes bones to be frail and fragile. People of all ethnicities are pretentious to this type of disease. When they are affected by this disease, they are at risk for their bones to break or fracture. It can even bend the structure of the bone, which in turn makes the person look like they are hunched over and cannot sit or stand upright no matter how hard they try. There are usually no signs or manifestations once this disease has developed in the body. However, once it has attacked the body, there may be some pain due to the broken bones or crumpling of the spinal cavity. Also, you may notice a bent-over bone structure in the person experiencing symptoms of osteoporosis. It is more likely to affect females than males. The reason it affects women more than men is because when women are pregnant, the baby absorbs most of the nutrients from the mother. That leaves the mother with very little nutrients. That is why after giving birth, women are advised

Osteoporosis is an imbalance between bone loss and bone remodeling. Basically the bone density has become extremely low causing much pain and a higher chance of fractures and or bone breakages. Bone remodeling is responsible for removing mature bone tissue and replacing it with new bone tissue. This disease is more common in older adults, Asians, and Hispanics due to the lack of calcium consumption. Women are often more prone to getting osteoporosis than men because women are born with less bone mass than men. This disease often occurs if full bone mass was not achieved during the bone-building years.

Osteoporosis takes place when the removal rate of the old bone tissue is faster than the formation of new bone. Normally in the beginning stages of bone loss there are no symptoms exhibited. When weakness has developed in the bones due to osteoporosis, some signs and symptoms that appear are: height loss, forward bent posture, back pain or fractures that occur easily. Bones are regenerated continuously, the aged bone is destroyed as the new bone is created. As the body ages, and the process of old bones being broken down occurs at a quicker rate than new bone being formed, this process decreases bone mass. The chances of developing osteoporosis is influenced by the amount of bone mass developed in adolescent years. An elevated bone mass at peak level indicates the amount of bone present and indicates that you have less chances to develop osteoporosis with age (Mayo Clinic, 2014).

Many risk factors that contribute to bone loss and osteoporosis includes gender, age, size, ethnicity, and family history (Osteoporosis). Some other risk factors includes medication used, smoking, drinking, activity level, calcium and vitamin D intakes as well. Osteoporosis is known as the “silent disease”. It can be present without any symptoms because osteoporosis doesn’t cause symptoms until bone fracture. Therefore, patients may not be aware that they have the disease until they suffer a painful fracture. But some of the signs and symptoms are back pain (caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra), loss of height over time, a stooped posture, and a broken bone that occurs much more easily than expected (Osteoporosis-Mestar). As the disease progresses, symptoms may include dull or radiating pain in the bones or muscles, curvature of the spine, pain in the abdomen and neck, cramps in the legs at night, brittle fingernails and tooth loss (Osteoporosis-Medstar). Osteoporosis has a direct relationship on oral health. It’s major impact affects the jawbone supporting the teeth. Studies show that a loss in this bone is most likely to cause tooth loss or mobility (Crowford). Because of low density of the jawbones, it leads to dental problem such as poor fitting dentures and at risk of requiring new dentures more often. The best way to handle this problem is to avoid delaying or postponing dental treatments, healthy

Osteoporosis makes bones weak and brittle; fragile bones can easily be fractured. With osteoporosis, a fall or mild stresses cause a fracture. Most of the Osteoporosis-related injuries are in the region of the hip, wrist or the spine (). Bone is constantly being synthesis and broken down for replaced. Osteoporosis is the result of the lack of reproduction of new bone. Osteoporosis can be seen in men and women of all races. Medications, healthy diet and weight-bearing exercise can prevent bone loss or strengthen already weak bones (Mayo Clinic, 2016).

Osteoporosis is a common disease that affects many Americans and many people all over the world. It is not life threatening, but it will create difficulties, especially for older individuals. Osteoporosis is a medical condition, in which the bones become very fragile, and is the leading cause of fractures today. Women mainly suffer from this after menopause, but anyone at any age can get the disease if they do not have a healthy diet.

Osteoporosis is usually known as a silent disease as a result of this you can’t feel your bones getting weaker. Some of the most serious complications of osteoporosis would be a bone fracture, especially in the spine or hip. Hip fractures happen when a patient falls and can it can cause disability even death in older adults. Spinal fractures can occur even if you did not fall. The bones that make up the spine can become so weak

Osteoporosis is the most common disease of the skeletal system that points out a decreased bone mass and as a result produces an augmented risk of fractures which identify the main cause of clinical disease. Often, it is called the silent disease because bone loss occurs silently, gradually and without symptoms until the first fracture originates. Worldwide, osteoporosis is seen as a global health problem affecting more than 200 million people (International Osteoporosis Foundation, 2014). Specifically, 1 in 3 women over age 50 suffer bone fractures in contrast to 1 in 5 men (International Osteoporosis Foundation, 2014). Of course, the prevalence of broad scope of osteoporosis is higher in women who represent 80%. On the

Early in osteoporosis, bone loss occurs without symptoms. That why the disease was described in the literature as a "silent thief". When bones are weak enough, symptoms and signs develop and include:

Shiel (2017) states that osteoporosis usually does not show any signs or symptoms in the early stages of bone loss and may be without symptoms for decades. Osteoporosis doesn’t show symptoms until bone fractures and fractures may not be recognized for years when the bone disease does not cause any symptoms. (Shiel, 2017, paragraph 1). In some cases, people are unaware of having osteoporosis until they experienced suffering from a painful fracture. (Shiel, 2017, paragraph 1). Mayo clinic states “the signs and symptoms of osteoporosis are back pain caused by fracture or collapsed vertebrae, loss of height overtime, a stooped posture, and/or a bone fracture that occurs more easily than expected”. (Mayo