A Brief Note On South Africa 's Malaria Elimination Strategy Essay

Ninety percent of all malaria deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa, which is the location and region of where this issue affects. In a concentrated effort to treat malaria since 2000, 700 million cases have been stopped in Africa, bringing the number of cases down by almost fifty percent. This pleasant news is the result of human interaction. Since the introduction of bed nets, malaria death rates have dropped by sixty percent, saving six million lives. All this progress has to be credited to the scientists who got notified by their respective countries when deaths constantly occur in a certain area through communication. Shortly after getting notified, the researchers travel to sub-Saharan Africa, which requires movement, to analyze the situation

Within Afghanistan, the major sources of treatment for Malaria can be accessed in hospitals, through aid stations which include volunteer workers which enter the boarder from around the world and the world famous Human rights organisation United Nation. The first major strategy used to combat Malaria is the use of vector control, where the numbers of mosquitos or mosquito bites are reduced. Because of the low socio-economic state of

Malaria has significant direct and indirect costs, and has recently been shown to be a major constraint to economic development. Annual economic growth in countries with high malaria transmission has historically been lower than in countries without malaria.

In poor countries children and pregnant women are the most affected by the disease. Africa is one of the most affected countries in the world. One reason for this is the climate. Another reason is the lack of funding. Two to three billion dollars is needed per year to fund malaria control programs. But around only two hundred million dollars is spent on malaria control by African and UN agencies. Some say that malaria could be the cause of poverty rather than the consequence. Unlike other diseases, malaria is not caused by poor hygiene or unsafe drinking water. The difficulty in controlling malaria is mainly due to climate and ecology. To get rid of malaria completely would require a well run organization and a lot of

Despite the significant gains made in reducing malaria in Ghana, this disease remains a major public heath

von Seidlein L et al. discusses the changes in malaria incidence recorded at a single site in Africa over 25 years, along with future implications for disease prevention.

Venezuela is known for its gold mining activities that take place there. These mines are the breeding sites for mosquitoes. The rate of malaria here is very high but they try to fight it. It was the first nation to be certified by the WHO for eradicating malaria in its most populated areas. The malaria is spread to the society once the miners come back home. Sometimes the number of victims rises up to a point where they take all malaria medicine all (Rodriguez, 2014). By 1994, the malaria deaths had fallen by 9%. As days are going by, there are some changes in the handling of the malaria issue. Though there is a lot going in Venezuela, there is shortage of nearly all anti-malaria drugs. The government of Venezuela should ensure that neighbors are not attacked.

There are a number of factors that contribute to the overall transmission and geographic distribution of malaria. Depending of the certain factor, determines the outcome of the pattern of malaria. Climate is a major factor when looking at the causes of malaria on a global scale. Climate can be simply described as the weather conditions predominant in certain geographical areas and/or over a time period. Where malaria occurs is principally reliant on the climate. Different regions and continents around the world vary in temperatures, which is why malaria occurs in certain regions as this is the ideal temperature for mosquitos to thrive. The leading regions that cause the general pattern of malaria is tropical and subtropical regions. These

Malaria is a major public health concern due to the fact that more than half of the world’s population is currently at risk of developing this disease (WHO, 2015). The regions that are currently affected by the various species of malaria are essential in the analysis for the future global transmission rate. In other words, to utilize the information generated by the Hadley Centre global Climate Model (HADCM) 3 programs, we must first understand the characteristics and features of the regions that are currently affected before we can determine the future impact of this disease. Current data indicates that the P. vivax is capable of living in regions with temperate and sub-tropical climate (Martens et al., 1999). In contrast the P. falciparum and P. malariae are restricted to regions with tropical climate, while the P. ovale is found mostly in Africa (Martens et al., 1999). However, if more regions of the world experience a shift in climate pattern, it can be argued that there will be an increase of the breeding ground available for this vector to grow and reproduce. As of date, all regions of the world are experiencing the effect of the current changes in climate pattern; therefore additional changes will have a global impact.

According to Dobson (1994), a lot of fatality due to malaria infection occurs in southern and eastern England in the 16th and 19th century. The species of malaria that was endemic in England at that time was vivax and ovale which brought conspicuous effect on the costal marches with native trend on infectivity and mortality. In history, it is stated that clinical malaria had disappeared from England but reappeared after the World Wars and the setback of malaria in UK currently is imported one (Dobson, 1994; Public Health England, 2014). This paper will be looking at the epidemiologic trends of imported malaria, cases and deaths between 2004 and 2013 in the UK.

In 2015, approximately 3.2 billion people, which is almost half of the world 's population, were at risk of being infected with Malaria. Most cases of malaria occur in sub-Saharan Africa however, Asia, Latin America, and, the Middle East are at risk but to a lesser extent. In 2015, 95 countries had relentless malaria spread, around 88% of the cases and 90% of deaths where in Africa. The pattern between most countries is that they are low or middle income countries. Those who do not have access to proper health care are the ones who are most affected by the disease. Even in sub Saharan Africa the three countries with the highest death from malaria are among the poorest in the region. The high cases and death rates in Africa is caused by different reasons.

The United Nations has declared 2000-2010 the "decade to roll back malaria." The social, economic and human effects of this disease are dramatic: 40% of the world's population is currently at risk for malaria, and it kills an African child every 30 seconds(7). The presence of malaria, as that of most other endemic tropical diseases, is directly related to the precarious living conditions of people in developing countries, but is also a cause that hinders growth and development, "In Africa today, malaria is understood to be both a disease of poverty and a cause of poverty." (6). This essay aims to show the connections between disease and society in specific regards to malaria, as well as the need for a

Despite the information that has been presented, data shows that malaria infection and mortality rates have been decreasing worldwide for several years. The number of patient deaths due to malaria has decreased by 47% in the last ten years. Since 2000, infection prevalence in children 2-10 years old dropped from 26% to 14% and total prevalence fell from 173 million to 128 million worldwide (WHO, 2014). A goal the Gates Foundation has had since 2007 is the eradication of malaria and the decreasing mortality rates has been partly due to their support of research for and prevention of malaria (Gates, 2014).

Just to reiterate, Malaria Is a very serious diseases that is caused by a parasite. The parasite that is responsible for most malaria infections is the P. falciparum. Parasite-infected mosquitos spread malaria; the parasite is transmitted through a mosquito bite (CDC, 2015). In this paper I will discuss any historical outbreaks in California. If there were malaria outbreaks, I will explain how the affected community handled the outbreak and how it was controlled. I will discuss my public education plan, in regards to preventing the spread of malaria. According to the WHO 3.2 billion people are at risk of malaria making the percentage of people affected by malaria around 47 percent. Around 10 percent of the population is actually affected

Malaria is an important public health disease endemic in over a hundred countries globally. About 90% of malaria deaths occur in Africa with a child dying every forty five seconds. Malaria accounts for 16% of child deaths in the Africa (Remme, Binka & Nabarro 2001) and 7% of deaths in children worldwide (WHO 2010). It is a disease of poverty, causing significant constraint to the economic growth of susceptible nations (WHO 2010; Sachs, Malaney 2002). Globally, numerous malaria control programmes have been initiated to eliminate and eradicate the disease. In this context, eradication refers to a reduction in the global incidence of malaria to zero, such that its does not require any further control interventions. Elimination refers to a