A Brief Note On The And Dental Caries And Periodontal Diseases And Non Tobacco Users

Post Opt: Don’t floss treated area for 10 days; after 10 days use PerioMed rinse until it’s gone

Oral hygiene is an everyday part of life that people have to be mindful of. If time is taken each day, it can prevent a lot of negative health effects on mouths and bodies. People are taught the negative effects of not brushing teeth all of their lives. But do they really know all of the effects not brushing can truly have? Even if the goal is simply whiter teeth, people have to be aware of the repercussions of not having substantial oral hygiene regimens and practices. If the average person fails to keep up with what’s going on in their mouth, the bacteria that forms and builds up can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and even heart issues. And a little prevention goes a long way.

The periodontal diseases are highly prevalent and can affect up to 90% of the worldwide population. Gingivitis ,the mildest form of periodontal disease, is caused by the bacterial biofilm (dental plaque) that accumulates on teeth adjacent to the gingiva (gums). However, gingivitis does not affect the underlying supporting structures of the teeth and is reversible. Gingivitis, the mildest form of periodontal disease ,is highly prevalent and readily reversible by simple, effective oral hygiene. Gingivitis affects 50–90% of adults worldwide, depending on its precise definition3.

Fullmer found that microbial profiles differed extensively between smokers and quitters at 6 and 12 months following smoking termination. The microbial community in smokers was similar to the baseline, while quitters demonstrated radically more divergent profiles. Changes in bacterial levels contributed to this shift. These findings reveal a vital role for smoking cessation in changing the subgingival biofilm and suggest a mechanism for enhanced periodontal health linked with smoking termination.10In a ten-year radiographic follow-up of alveolar bone loss, it was reported that progression of bone loss was significantly retarded in those who had given up smoking during the study, compared with those who sustained to smoke (Bolin et al., 2003)(X). Even though there may be conflicts in the research, particularly concerning smoking's effect on the microflora, there is very strong substantiation of more severe dose-related periodontal destruction among smokers and a return to a healthier status once periodontal remedy and smoking cessation

Cigarette smoking not only has a negative effect on respiratory and cardiovascular health, but also has been associated with diabetes, gastrointestinal and thyroid diseases, and almost every other organ system in the body (Johnson & Guthmiller, 2007). Linked to various cancers, smoking is extremely detrimental (Johnson & Guthmiller, 2007). Smoking is also “the major risk factor for periodontitis” (Preshaw et al, 2015). While increasing the prevalence of periodontitis, smoking also has a profound effect on the severity of periodontal disease in individuals (Preshaw et al, 2015). The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) in 2000 found that “41.9% of periodontitis cases in the United States were attributable to current cigarette smoking” (Tomar & Asma, 2000). Smokers have a four times greater chance to be diagnosed with periodontitis (Johnson & Guthmiller, 2007). Indeed, patients who are smokers also do not appear to respond as favourably to periodontal treatment and show a greater risk of refractory and/or recurrent periodontal disease (Fardal, 2008). Multiple studies show that smoking has the potential to alter numerous processes in the oral cavity (Preshaw et al, 2015). Most notably, smoking has been shown to modify various aspects of physiology in patients, impair immunological response and alter the microflora of the oral cavity (Presahaw et al, 2015).

It is very common to have little knowledge about oral hygiene and its importance’s. Most people think that everything is fine as long as there isn’t any pain or bad breath. Unfortunately, this is a myth. Oral hygiene requires great importance of attention and is not simply based on how physically attractive a smile looks. In the article, “The health Perils of Gum Disease” it is stated that “gums are a barrier that help prevent inflammation that may damage your body” (Barker 1). In order to maintain a healthy mouth it is necessary to not only keep up with maintenance at home but also frequently seek a dental professional for proper cleanings and guidance. Lacking these tasks can cause great damage not only to the mouth

Preventing gum disease is important as you age because gum disease can lead to tooth loss. Tooth loss not only affects your appearance, it can make it difficult to eat and maintain healthy nutrition. It's often possible to prevent gum disease through proper dental care and maintaining good overall health. Here are a few important steps for keeping your gums healthy.

Endosseous dental implants have made a tremendous breakthrough in dentistry revolutionizing the restorative possibilities since early 1970's1. They provide an impressive, idealized(both in function and appearance ), and durable restorative results for a variety of Prosthodontic situations ranging from single teeth, crowns,bridges and complete dentures2,3,4,5.

This study shows an increasing search volume tendency of dental caries over time in most countries, except for Italy, which seems to remain stable and India and Brazil with a decreasing SV tendency over the years. However, when comparing with the prediction of the next 12-month period there is an overall SV tendency increase, information that may lead us to believe there is an increasing interest for dental caries related information. However, what could help explain this continuous rise in the population’s interest in dental caries information when overall literature manifests a decrease of dental caries across time? First of all, is well known in the literature that thanks to the introduction of fluoride in water and toothpaste, there has been a decline in the prevalence of dental caries in the past decades. (14-16) Several studies

Periodontal disease has two categories to classify that is known as gingivitis and periodontitis. Periodontal disease is known as a “bacteria infection that induces an inflammatory response in the periodontal tissue”(230 Gehrig,J).

Gum diseases (sometimes called PERIODONTAL or GINGIVAL DISEASES) are infections that harm the gum and bone that hold teeth in place. When plaque stays on your teeth too long, it forms a hard, harmful covering, called TARTAR, that brushing doesn't clean. The longer the plaque and tartar stay on your teeth, the more damage they cause. This is called GINGIVITIS. If gingivitis is not treated, over time it can make your gums pull away from your teeth and form pockets that can get infected. This is called PERIODONTITIS. If not treated, this infection can ruin the bones, gums, and tissue that support your teeth. In time, it can cause loose teeth that your dentist may have to remove.

The modern age could be characterized by the growth of the level of attention given to tolerance and humanism. That is why, It is obvious that in terms of this process, the issue of the health of the nation and its main aspects are considered to be of a great importance. There are many various policies aimed at the improvement of the state of health of people and creation of good conditions. However, the problem still remains topical as there are many people who could be related to risk groups and who suffer from some diseases. That is why , it is possible speak about low-income community as one of the risk groups and create the caries prevention program for it.

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease that affects the soft and hard structures that support the teeth (Periodontal disease fact sheet, n.d.). When bleeding upon probing and gingiva inflammation occurs, periodontal disease is classified as gingivitis. When bone loss, attachment loss and deep pocking greater than 5 mm occurs, then periodontal disease is classified as periodontitis. This periodontal disease is highly prevalent in US population and has become major public health concern in the United States.

Dental issues, like gum disease, do more than just affect your oral health. In fact, research shows that heart disease and stroke are often associated with gum disease, and while no clear cause-and-effect relationship has been proven by doctors just yet, studies show that gum disease directly increases the risk of developing serious heart conditions. For this reason, the dentists at Kenton Dental Care, Kenton, Ohio’s leading center for family dentistry, say that routine dental exams along with good oral hygiene habits are essential to fighting off gum disease and keeping your heart healthy.

A cross-sectional oral health survey was designed to assess both functional and psychosocial effects of dental disease on the elderly population of Buda, Texas (US). Printed surveys that consisted of 50 open-ended questions on dental disease history and dental hygiene were mailed to the selected members of a target group. However, the response rate was not satisfactory, as a large percentage of the selected study participants either did not return the survey, or failed to answer all the questions posed. The researchers opted for two strategies: prompt those who did not respond with a second letter that guaranteed complete confidentiality and broaden the pool of selected participants. Depending on the final response rate and researchers’ statistical skills, the bias in the final publication will be more pronounced if: