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A Brief Note On The Industrial Heritage Of Coal Industry

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Hewison claimed that as an industry dies, the heritage solution is gradually applied. Depending on the developing process of coal industry, it seems that it is too early to talk about the development of industrial heritage of coal in China. However, in fact, industrial heritage of coal has already become an infant industry in this country. For example, Haizhou Colliery in Liaoning province is the biggest open pit coalmine in Asia. It was explored in 1897, and in 1953, this colliery was used again after Second World War and Civil War. It was the first modern, mechanized and electrified open pit in China. Nevertheless, by the year of 2005, coal resource exhaustion caused the close of the colliery and this big open pit was abandoned. This …show more content…

There are external and internal motivations for industrial transformation from coal industry to industrial heritage of coal in China below. The external reasons decide the necessity of industrial transformation of coal industry. And the internal motivations emphasize the value of industrial heritage of coal.
In terms of external factors, coal resource depletion and environment contamination are the main reasons for industrial transformation. Specifically, coal, oil and natural gas are non-renewable resources in the world. Even if China is abundant in coal resource, due to much exploiting of coal, it has declined sharply. The production of coal resource cannot meet the demand for coal in the development of industrialization. Until now, China has become the world’s largest coal importer. By the year of 2012, China imported 289 million tonnes. Oppositely, Japan, as the second largest coal importer, had 184 million tonnes imported coal. In the UK, the number of imported coal was 45 million tonnes in the same year.
China Coal Market Development Blue Book 2010 maintained the reasons that could affect coal import and export. Market requirement, coal price, ocean freight of coal and national policy about export and import all impact the export and import of coal resource. On one hand, it is certain that coal resource is still an important energy for economic and industrial development. On the other hand, the data shows that domestic coal

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