WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) according to AstraZeneca
This report will explain what is and how the WACC works and which methods to use for this particular company, AstraZeneca, with relevant data reference.
What is WACC ?
WACC = E/V x Re + D/V x Rd x (1-Tc)
“A calculation of a company’s cost of capital in which every source of capital is weighted in proportion to how much capital it contributes to the company”. http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/WACC WACC is the acronym of “Weighted Average Cost of Capital” which calculates the cost of a company capital from all sources, common stock, preferred stock, long terms debts bonds ect.., WACC increases respectively when the rate of return on equity and beta increases which means that the increase of the WACC will indicate the increase in risk and decrease in valuation, and on the other hand a low WACC will show that the company gets its capital cheap, in fact WACC it is known as a mixture of cheap debt and expensive equity.
Companies are founded through debt and/ or equity, this organizations or people known as investors offer their money expecting a return, thus the money they offered plus an additional amount known as a profit, WACC will in this case show to the investors the “opportunity cost” of taking the risk on investing their money on a particular company. The WACC calculations is financially accepted and seen as a reliable financial tool for both investors and companies, as it is important
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the combined rate at which a company repays borrowed capital and comes from debit financing and equity capital. WACC can be reduced by cutting debt financing costs, lowering equity costs, and capital restructuring. In order to minimize WACC, companies can issue bonds by lowering the interest rate they offer to investors as well as, cutting down
10. What is the correct capital structure and weighted average cost of capital for discounting the investment’s free cash flow. Assume a 35% tax rate. A correct response requires that you define capital structure and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) with a formula. When defining a term with a formula be sure that all the variables are also defined.
Calculating a firm’s cost of capital has always been a key issue in financial management. To tackle this issue, WACC is one of the most widely used formulas even though the process is difficult, and results seem ambiguous. However, it is clear that WACC is the average cost of capital the firm must pay, in this case Home Depot (HD), to all its investors, both debt and equity holders. Since HD has debt to the tune of $29.6 billion (2012), it means that rwacc is an average of its debt and equity cost of capital. Based on the limiting factors revealed on the page 5, our confidence level in HD’s WACC is moderate. Nevertheless, since HD’s WACC is 5.97% it means that the company should only invest in projects
1. Determine the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) based on using retained earnings in the capital structure.
At first, WACC and CAPM was attempted to be used as a source of cost of capital. However, for WACC, there is no available proportion of debt and cost of debt for MW. For CAPM, no available data seems to support the acceptable
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a calculation of a firm’s cost of capital which each type of capital is proportionately weighted. WACC is used as a discount rate for investment appraisal. Hence, calculating WACC of a firm is important.
Most of the corporations calculate WACC for giving investors an estimate on profitability and for being able to weight future projects. We are presented with Boeing current bonds, which constitute the long term debt portion of capital, and with Boeing’s assets which constitute the equity portion of capital. No other weighted entities (such as preferred shares) are considered. The debt/equity ratio would help with the calculation of weights. Boeing would need to earn at least 15.443% return on its investments (including the 7E7 project) in order to maintain the actual share price.
Moreover, let’s calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). And in order to calculate it we need to know the capital structure of the company. Knowing the capital structure of the
WACC is the appropriate discount rate to use for cash flows with risk that is similar to that of the overall firm. Hansson is concerned that the risk of this project is not similar to the risk of current overall firm’s activities. With this project, the company was taking on much more debt and, Hansson believed that, this project could very well change the risk profile of the firm.
For future cash flows, evaluation is done with WACC rate which consists from cost of equity and cost of debt in a weighted average. In this case, using cost of equity is not appropriate since we doesn’t know cost of debt and weights of equity and debt, it doesn’t reflect the actual rate for WACC.
Kd (Wd), Ke (We) and Kp (Wp) are the costs (weights) associated, respectively, with the firm’s interest bearing debt,
Despite this change in price, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) will give a more accurate representation of what the change in capital structure implies for the firm, by taking account the costs of debt.
With all the above aspects considered, Adecco arrived at a debt portion of WACC equal to .96% and an equity portion of 9.31% resulting in an overall WACC of 10.27%. This was calculated utilizing a beta of equity considering a beta of debt and assets of 0.2 and 0.48 respectively. Utilizing the free cash
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the discount rate used in a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis to present value projected free cash flows and terminal value.
My ultimate task is to ascertain the WACC for PepsiCo using WACC as well as data I have determined in the course of my research. Hence, my deliverable is a concise tale in which I will justify and demonstrate my determination of WACC including the data providing pertinent indication of my data sources and the intrinsic value of PepsiCo. I will recommendation at the end of this investigation the investment opportunities with respect to the results.