A Cell With Mutation Essay

All mammalian cells are eukaryotic, and whilst the eukaryotic type of cell is not exclusive to mammals, mammalian cells differ from other eukaryotic cells because of the organelles that are or are not present. For instance some plant cells have chloroplasts which are not present in mammalian cells, but both plant cells and mammalian cells are eukaryotic in nature. The term eukaryotic refers to the cell having specific membrane bound organelles, which are not present in prokaryotic cells. The defining feature of a eukaryotic cell is usually its membrane bound nucleus (the exception being the red blood cell) [1].

First of all, the most important structure in the animal cell is the mitochondria. The mitochondria is the vital because it provides energy for the cell (Doc. 2). For example, without the mitochondria, organelles would function slowly because the cell has no energy (OI). In Document 3, it states “Breaking down the food and releasing’ energy” (Doc. 3). “The mitochondria are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell” (OI). According to Ms. Quitmeyer, the mitochondria is crucial to the animal cell, and

serve as the site of lipid synthesis in the cell. The ER functions as the

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) – They are called because of the presence of ribosomes on them. They provide a site for protein synthesis and helps transport protein.

The genes which encode for the mitochondria’s component proteins are in 2 separate genetic systems in 2 different locations. One of which is the cell nucleus, but the other is inside the organelle itself. There are relatively few genes inside the

Analyze the anatomical structure of ten different organelles in the cell and their respective functions.

▪ Know the functions of the various organelles, e.g., glyoxysomes, peroxisomes, ribosomes, chloroplasts, mitochondria, rough and smooth ER, Golgi, etc.

Nucleus: If the nucleus was missing or not working the cells other organelles would not function or do their jobs and the cell would die. If the cork was gone from the baseball the other organelles wouldn’t be doing their job or not have anything to tell them what to do.

P1 – Describe the microstructure of a typical animal cell and the functions of the main cell components. A typical animal cell is seen as a tiny, three dimensional sac which is in fact made up of many components, each as important as the other. The microstructure of an animal cell was in fact uncovered mainly through the use of both cell fractionation and electron microscopy. Each main component has its own, individual function which helps a cell to function and maintains the cell membrane. The components that I will be describing include the cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi bodies, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum (both smooth and rough) and ribosomes.

My candidate, toils everyday to make sure that all of the other sloppy organelles don’t damage themselves by bumping into each other. Unlike the other the organelles Cindy Cytoplasm isn’t reckless. An additional trait that sets Ms. Cytoplasm apart

A cell organelle is a membrane bound compartment inside all eukaryotic cells that function in a variety of important cellular processes. Organelles include the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, and the mitochondria. It is important to know information about organelles because they provide understanding of how the body functions everyday. In this experiment, cells are broken up and the cellular components are separated on the basis of size, mass, and density using a variety of centrifugation techniques (Lodish). Cell components of different densities, cell fractions, are isolated and analyzed to find the organelle’s function within the cell.

Inside of a cell, there is the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the gel-like material that surrounds the organelles and holds them in place. Each of the organelles has a specific job/duty to do in the cell. One of the organelles is called autophagosomes. The job for these organelles is to constantly eat the cytoplasm, bacteria, viruses, and damaged cell parts. The leftovers are then carried to the digestive organelles such as Lysosomes. There, the leftovers are broken down. This process is called autophagy. For example, if a damaged mitochondria, is swept up by an autophagosome and carried to a lysosome, by tracing the movement of proteins in the cell, the authors and their colleagues have been unraveling

These compartments allow the chemicals involved in a particular process in the cell, such as photosynthesis or respiration to be kept separate from the rest of the cytoplasm. This cell structure and high degree of internal organisation optimizes essential chemical reactions, and allows the processes within the cell to function. The fluid that occupies the space between the organelles is called the cytosol, a solution containing a complex mixture of enzymes, amino acids and waste materials.

We all know that the nucleus makes up the cell and is what makes the cell, but in my opinion, the organelle that is the most important to a eukaryotic cell is the ribosome. The ribosomes are just as important as the nucleus. Ribosomes are made up of RNA, they make proteins that are vital for our body and the cells that our body makes. Without proteins our body can’t survive, and neither can the cells that we make. The ribosomes are here to help with cell growth to ensure and without the help of the ribosomes, the cell can die because the cell is not producing proteins that body needs. The cell will need the proteins that the ribosome produces to keep functioning properly (Naora & Naora, 1999). For example, if we as humans don’t eat any foods

Mitochondrion can be found in all organelles, prokaryotic or eukaryotic. Some cells such as red blood cells have few mitochondrion but there is only 1 organelle known to not have a mitochondria. Since the mitochondria's purpose is to create ATP. Most cells must have it.