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A Comparison Between Nicaragua And Venezuela

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Nicaragua and Venezuela each pose a significant threat to the safety and security of the U.S. Both countries are seeking avenues to improve failing economies by siding with U.S. adversaries, specifically China, Iran and Russia. By doing so, the diplomatic influence, economic impact and military presence of each country will only expand further throughout Central and South America, contradicting the expansion of democratic values and causing regional instability. Geographically Nicaragua is located in Central America. It borders both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, north of Costa Rica and south of Honduras. In 1998 Hurricane Mitch, commonly referred to as the deadliest Atlantic hurricane in over 200 years, destroyed much of the infrastructure, …show more content…

However the autonomous regions of Nicaragua’s Caribbean Coast, the Southern Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAS) in the south and the Northern Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN) in the north, pose a significant concern. Approximately 10.7 percent of the total population of Nicaragua lives in the autonomous regions. Of those, 75% dwell in extreme poverty. Independent research group’s reported homicide rates as high as 39 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, compared to 11 per 100,000 inhabitants throughout the rest of the country. Additionally, following the strategic guidance established in the NMS, we must concentrate our efforts on disrupting illicit trafficking sources and known transit zones in Central America. The Caribbean coast of Nicaragua is a known transit point for illicit drug trafficking and illegal arms-for-drugs dealing. In order to establish regional stability and to reduce the amount of illegal narcotics and weapons transiting to North America, security efforts must be fixated in and around this …show more content…

The prison systems, which are assessed as the most violent in the world, are extremely overcrowded and often controlled by gang leaders. It is estimated that there is one gun for every two residents in Venezuela. Backing this claim is the fact that statistically Venezuela has the second highest crime rate in the world. In 2014 approximately 25,000 homicides occurred, a rate of 82 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants overall. Certain cities reflect a higher rate. Caracas, for example, reported 5,200 victims which equates to 134 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2014. Bottom line, government efforts to dismantle or displace criminal activity has failed. Crime rates continue to soar certainly adversely affecting regional stability and economic prosperity. Violent crimes exist in both prosperous and deprived areas as well. The deprived areas are often referred to as “barrios”. It is in the barrios where organized crime leaders and street gangs set up operations. Due to criminal control or ownership of these areas, local authorities are not often capable of entering, making these areas safe havens for the criminally minded. This allows the freedom of movement within the area and results in mass criminal

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