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The Debates Of Abraham Lincoln And Stephen Douglas

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Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas were the Democratic and Republican candidates for the U.S. Senate in Illinois. Their debates are admittedly the most famous political debates in American history. The biggest topic of debate during this time was slavery, therefore Lincoln and Douglas not only differed in their views on slavery, but also attempted to discredit the other candidate’s views by bringing up past speeches. Slavery was not the only topic during these debates, there were also debates on equality and state power over slavery. Douglas begins the debate with an excerpt from one of Lincoln’s own speeches from the Springfield convention, “I believe this Government cannot endure permanently half Slave and half Free,” (Lincoln-Douglas 1858). Going on to explain the significance of this excerpt, Douglas states, “He says that it has existed for about seventy years thus divided, and yet he tells you that it cannot endure permanently on the same principles and in the same relative condition in which our fathers made it,” (Lincoln-Douglas 1858). The use of this excerpt from Lincoln’s speech from the Springfield convention, was so the voters would second guess Lincoln’s views. The point that Douglas is trying to prove is if the country has lasted seventy years on the same principles as when it was founded then why should the country change now? Whereas Lincoln believed in uniformity for all states, Douglas believed that states should have the power to decide if they want to

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