Feminism in Trifles and A Jury of Her Peers
As a strong feminist, Susan Glaspell wrote “Trifles” and then translated it to a story called “A Jury of Her Peers.” These works express Glaspell’s view of the way women were treated at the turn of the century. Even though Glaspell is an acclaimed feminist, her story does not contain the traditional feminist views of equal rights for both sexes. The short story and the play written by Susan Glaspell are very much alike. The story takes place in an old country town in the early 1900’s. Mr. Hale has found his neighbor, John Wright, strangled upstairs in the Wrights’ house with Minnie Wright, John’s wife, sitting calmly downstairs. With John Wright dead and his wife in jail,
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“A Jury of Her Peers” is refers to the people who are judging Minnie Wright for her crime. In the story, Mrs. Hale and the sheriff’s wife, Mrs. Peters, are the peers whom the author is referring to and who are judging Minnie Wright. These women know Mrs. Wright and their views of her are altered by the fact that she is their neighbor and also a woman. The women feel sorry for Mrs. Wright because her husband was emotionally abusive to her. They do not pay attention to the fact that she did indeed kill someone. If Susan Glaspell had really wanted women to be treated just like men, she would have written the story so that Minnie Wright had a normal trial. Minnie Wright should have gotten a trial with a jury consisting of people who did not know her or anything about her past. To a true feminist, equal rights are very important. A woman should be treated like a man regardless of the crimes committed. When Minnie Wright killed her husband, the women thought that she had a right to because she had been emotionally abused while she was married to her husband. That does not mean that John Wright did not have a right to live. If the roles had been reversed, and it was John Wright who killed Minnie Wright, then there would be no question that John Wright would have been accused, prosecuted, and convicted. People would have said that there were no excuses for what he did. Even the men would
“Trifles” by Susan Glaspell is situated in 1916 and is a one act play which incorporates essential components of what the women’s rights movement was about. After moving on from Iowa’s Drake University in 1899, Glaspell commenced her writing vocation of composing short stories and books. The play from Glaspell recounts the story of a homicide mystery involving the married couple of Mrs. Wright (Minnie) and her spouse, the murder victim, John Wright; this story also incorporates the outlook of society towards women being viewed as beneath men. “Trifles” demonstrates the unfair mentality regularly acknowledged among men towards women in 1916. In addition, it showcases the big role comradery plays for women in becoming equal represented
Gender roles throughout history have been portrayed in many works of literature. We imagine that in 2016 our world would be at its absolute best regarding the roles of women considering we just had our first woman from a major party run for the highest office in the nation. Unfortunately, we still seem to have a way to go. Oscar Wilde said, "Women have a much better time than men in this world; there are far more things forbidden to them." It has only been in the past few years that women have stood up and demanded equal pay and equal treatment. There are still many places in the world where women are still very oppressed. In Susan Glaspell 's "Trifles," written in 1916, the theme throughout is that the men are the smart, dominant ones, and therefore very chauvinistic, and the women only concern themselves with sewing and cleaning which is, therefore, insignificant and trifle. The women from the start of the play very clearly see clues to the murder that the men do not ever see. Glaspell tells the story of the murder of Mr. John Wright, who was found strangled in his bed. His wife Minnie is the main suspect. The men in the story, the County Attorney Mr. Henderson, the Sheriff Mr. Peters, and the neighbor who found the body, Mr. Hale, look for scientific clues and totally overlook what is right in front of them. In the 1900 's roles were clearly defined by the men and this is carried throughout the play. The women in this play are the unsung heroes while the men who are
In “A Jury of Her Peers” by Susan Glaspell, Minnie Foster Wright is the main character, even though the reader never sees Mrs. Wright. The story begins as Mrs. Hale joins the county attorney, Mr. Henderson; the sheriff, Mr. Peters; Mrs. Peters; and her husband in a “big two-seated buggy” (188). The team men are headed the Wright house to investigate Mr. Wright’s murder. Mrs. Peters is going along to gather some belongings for Mrs. Wright, who is currently being held in jail, and Mrs. Hale has been asked to accompany Mrs. Peters. As the investigation is conducted throughout the story, the reader is given a sense of how women were treated during this time and insight into why the women ultimately keep evidence from the men.
Twentieth century society places few stereotypical roles on men and women. The men are not the sole breadwinners, as they once were, and the women are no longer the sole homemakers. The roles are often reversed, or, in the case of both parents working, the old roles are totally inconsequential. Many works of literature deal with gendered roles and their effect on society as a whole or on an individual as a person. "A Jury Of Her Peers" and Trifles, both written by Susan Glaspell, are works of literature that deal with socially gendered roles during the early nineteenth century. The two works are almost exactly alike in that the dialogue from "A Jury Of Her
During the twentieth-century stereotypical gender roles were prominent when it came to societal views. The roles of the female were simply to be a wife to her husband and mother to the children. In addition, it was also a familiar practice for women to be confined to the private space of their home. As for the role of men they were seen as the primary supporter of the family for since they were the only one allowed to have an actual occupation in the public realm of politics and business (Merret 3). They brought home the wealth earned and thus were in charge of keeping a roof over their families head. Susan Glaspell the author of a novel titled “A Jury of Her Peers” illustrates the social standards of women’s subjugation while a case involving a murder mystery is in the process of being investigated and solved. Glaspell takes the reader on a journey of not to only tell the story of a murder will out, but to also ensure that women 's subjectivity is not only to the rules of societal standards but also by those of their husbands.
“A Jury of Her Peers” is a short story written by Susan Glaspell in 1917 illustrates early feminist literature. The two female characters, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, is able to solve the mystery of who the murderer of John Wright while their male counterparts could not. This short story had been adapted from Glaspell’s one-act play Trifles written the previous year. The play consists of the same characters and plotline as the story. In both works, Glaspell depicts how the men, Sheriff Peters and Mr. Hale, disregard the most important area in the house, the kitchen, when it comes to their investigation. In the end, the women are the ones who find clues that lead to the conclusion of Minnie Wright, John Wright’s wife, is the one who murdered him. Both of Glaspell’s female characters illustrate the ability to step into a male dominated profession by taking on the role of detective. According to Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide, written by Lois Tyson, a reader-response critique “focuses on readers’ response to literary texts” and it’s a diverse area (169). Through a reader-response criticism from a feminist lens, we are able to analyze how “A Jury of Her Peers” and Trifles depict how a patriarchal society oppresses women in the early twentieth century, gender stereotypes confined both men and women and the emergence of the New Woman is illustrated.
Susan Glaspell's short story, A Jury of Her Peers, was written long before the modern women's movement began, yet her story reveals, through Glaspell's use of symbolism, the role that women are expected to play in society. Glaspell illustrates how this highly stereotypical role can create oppression for women and also bring harm to men as well.
In 1882, Susan Glaspell was born in Davenport, Iowa. She graduated from Drake University in 1899 and later worked as a reporter, then a freelance writer, composing several pieces (Kirsner and Mandell 1124). Later Glaspell and her husband, Cram Cook, founded the Provincetown Players for which Glaspell wrote plays (1124). Many of her works conveyed the problems early-twentieth-century women encountered in society. She wrote the play Trifles based on a murder trial she covered as a courthouse reporter (1124). “Glaspell later rewrote Trifles as a short story called ‘A Jury of Her Peer’” (1125). This piece introduces sisterhood between characters and retaliates against the superiority of the male. In “A Jury of Her Peers,” Glaspell uses setting, symbols, and irony to support the theme of gender roles.
The short story by Susan Glaspell titled, A Jury of Her Peers is a murder mystery with undertones of early emerging feminism. The story begins with showing the sexism of the time period with Mrs. Hale following her husband’s commands, thereby setting up the overall themes of the story, this sexism is also shown throughout. The sheriff, county attorney and neighbor, Mrs. Hale’s husband, as well as the sheriff's wife all go to Minnie Wright’s house to investigates her husband who was found murdered by strangulation. During the investigation the women find a songbird thats neck was wrung as well as a bird cage, this dead songbird and cage represent Minnie's liveliness contained by the marriage, the cage, and taken away by Mr.Wright, the dead
“Trifles” by Susan Glaspell is a play that is largely based on stereotypes. The most prevalent one is the inferiority of women over men, though the play also explores the differences between genders in general.
Born in 1882 in Davenport Iowa, Susan Glaspell a journalist for Des Moines Daily News, wrote many stories. Many of her stories appeared in The Ladies’ Home Journal and Harpers’, soon after she gave up the newspaper business and started to write other literature works. Glaspell was very feminist and focused on the roles women played as well as the relationships between men and women. She illustrates this theme in one of her most well-known writings, A Jury of Her Peers, better known as Trifles. Glaspell wrote this work in ten day and it was a hit.
They check areas that are completely irrelevant to the life of a housewife including the barn and stables out in the field. Glaspell uses the contrast between the course of action of the men and women in the play to lead the women to uncovering the evidence that Mrs. Wright, the wife of the victim, and leaves the men as clueless as when the play began. However, it is not the knowledge that the women now possess that is striking about this story, but also how these women choose to act upon the evidence that they have just uncovered, which is where deeper divisions between the men and women lie. “Their method from the very beginning of the play leads not only to the discovery that eludes the men, but also to their ultimate moral choice, a choice which radically separates them from the men” (Holstein 156). Differing perceptions of the household as well as different processes of thinking and courses of action are shown through this play by Glaspell to lead to the purpose of her writing. She wishes to show through the dialogue of the wives that they are acting as the jury to the women under investigation, for they are the ones collecting the evidence against her and ultimately
The murder seems to stem from Mrs. Wright killing Mr. Wright for snapping her bird’s neck. I came to this conclusion by piecing together clues within the play: The first major clue seems to be a strained rough relationship due to the way Mrs. Wrights is relaxed and laughing when being question by Hale when he shows up looking for Mr. Wright. The second clue is the way the men only need to find a motive to put Mrs. Wright away and how the women find the Mrs. Wright bird dead and choose to hide it from the men connecting the dots that Mr. Wright was not such a great
It’s a hot, sticky summer afternoon in Iowa in 1910. A woman stands in the kitchen cleaning the grease from her husband’s daily work. After finally managing to make her newborn lay down for a nap, her husband busts through the front door, waking the baby. While comforting the baby, she asks her husband what his reason is for making such a ruckus. Ignoring the question, he asks for his cigars. She hands them to him as he walks out the front door. He says that he is going back to town to fetch some things. She asks if she can go with him since she’s been at home all day, but he denies her request by saying that she needs to be at home with the baby and not busy with other unimportant things. This is what women of that time and even some women now would experience in their daily life. Gender inequality has always been occurring, and it is a major obstacle being tackled today. Problems with the education system, workforce, and marriages have existed for many years, and the feminist movement was created to combat these problems. Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is one of the first feminist pieces of literature. Many themes arise in the one-act play, but the most important theme is the idea of gender separation. In the play Trifles, Glaspell uses mystery to display the theme of gender separation and to uncover an implicit conflict.
It's not what you did, it's why you did it. Susan Glaspell's "A Jury of Her Peers" describes the investigation of the murder of John Wright. Assumed guilty of killing her husband, Minnie Wright's home is inspected by a group of men for clues. They bring along two women, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters, to gather the personal belongings of Mrs. Wright for her. The men search for a motive to explain the murder meanwhile the women make observations that lead them to finding what they consider justification for her Mrs. Wright's actions. The author uses theme and imagery to illustrate the social bonding of women who share the perception of being viewed as insignificant in a world dominated by men.