A Critical Evaluation of Amnesty International
In an attempt to evaluate the work of Amnesty International (AI) as an organization, we need to first delve into the historical background. Amnesty International is an international human rights organization established in 1961 by a small group of individuals to translate human rights principles in to practical action influenced by the impassioned newspaper describing the unjust imprisonment of two prisoners of conscience by a British lawyer, Peter Benenson (Amnesty International [AI], 2015). The group invited other people to join them in advocating for the release of prisoners in many countries who were in prison for expressing their beliefs. The organization started expanding by aligning with the suffering of individuals killed, tortured, and imprison for political reasons (Clark, 2007). Through such effort, Amnesty International started working for the protection of general human rights through legal means and public pressure at international level.
At the international level, AI wanted to work with the community of nations to hold individual states accountable for human rights violations. The community of nations exhibited no willingness as AI started its public campaign. The core principles set down in 1948 by the United Nations in the form of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was violated by most governments who are signatory to the document. The government representatives making up the UN Commission on
“Ideas about human rights have evolved over many centuries. But they achieved strong international support following the Holocaust and World War II. To protect future generations from a repeat of these horrors, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948 and invited states to sign and ratify it”
Amnesty International has created a “Fair Trial Manual” that guides lawyers, judges, and individual who represent themselves to help conduct a fair trial, according to international human right laws (What We Do: Torture). Regarding torture, the organization makes it clear that anyone that it in imprisoned is in risk of getting tortured. The biggest issue is the lack of accountability to the tortures that happen. Many governments deny their existence, mostly because they are involved, and the torturers are involved with conducting the inquiries. There are also some countries who do not value the importance of basic human rights and that is where Amnesty International steps in. The organization ensures that the tortured have doctors ready to examine, lawyers present during interrogations, and that the detainees are able to contact their families. The organization also has very strong stance against the death penalty. They believe that the death penalty is wrong, no matter what the circumstances may
On a global political stand point there was a uniting of ideas and governments; what we know today as the United Nations (UN). One of the main ideas which the UN has grown up around is ‘The individual possess rights simply by virtue of being Human’ (The Universal Declaration of human rights); which was adopted by the general assembly in 10th December 1948. This statement is reflect in the core principles
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected and it has been translated and written in over 500 more languages. It is also a historic document written at the end of the II World
The Miller's Tale" is the story of a carpenter, his lovely wife, and the two clerks (students) who are eager to get her into bed. The carpenter, John, lives in Oxford with his much younger wife, Alisoun, who is something of a local beauty. To make a bit of extra money, John rents out a room in his house to a poor but clever scholar named Nicholas, who has taken a liking to Alisoun. Another scholar in the town, Absolon the parish clerk, also has his eye on Alisoun.
In To Light a Candle: Amnesty International and the Prisoners of Conscience, by William Kory, he highlights the history of NGOs and the significance it holds, the strives it made on a national level in the development of human rights with the campaign for the abolition of torture. Whereas in chapter 1 of Rita Arditti’s Searching for Life: The Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo and the Disappeared Children of Argentina she describes the horrific events that took place in Argentina when a corrupt government seized control and sought to eliminate anyone within Argentina who was considered a threat to them. These essays work hand in hand to further examine the time period of extreme torture but problematize our understanding of human rights because on one side of the country NGOs was getting established to prevent the torture that was happening on the other side of
Amnesty International's mission statement is as follows: "Amnesty International's mission is to undertake research and action focused on preventing and ending grave abuses of the rights to physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and freedom from discrimination, within the context of its work to promote all human rights." (Wikipedia, 2016)
Human rights - they are an ongoing issue in the world today, with the constant struggle against violation. The United Nations has accepted 30 articles on human rights, which help protect millions from political, social, and legal abuses (UDHR). Even with the insistence from the world’s leaders to follow and honor these rights, violation is common and provides a serious threat to people all over the world. One example of a violation of human rights such as equality and safety in possessions is shown through the issue of Japanese American internment camps (UDHR).
Designer babies are genetically modified babies, whose genes are changed or even removed, to match couples’ needs and wants . They are specifically made to have certain genes that the parents would want their children to have. For example if the fetus had a cancer cell, the couple could take their child through a specific process of removing that cell, which then would ensure that the baby no longer has any chance to suffer through cancer in their lifetime. This is how the process of preimplantation works: an embryo is fertilized outside the womb. Then the embryo is allowed to grow for a few days. After this, specific cells are added or “spliced”. So instead of brown eyes, the baby might have blue eyes, because the gene for brown eyes was replaced with the gene for blue eyes. Designer babies are babies that are genetically modified and made specifically to meet the couple’s needs. They are created with a huge advantage compared to other babies, but may also suffer through future defects or even death during the process. Furthermore designer babies can be or can not be a good thing.
I believe that undocumented people should not be given amnesty unless they’re children. I personally, have families back home waiting to come to United States legally while the undocumented people could just come to the United States, in couple of days. But from the undocumented immigrant's perspective they’re simply trying to start a better life.
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent musician, painter, inventor, and student of all many areas as scientific which that he made a real man with different quality and abilities in his time. In the book written by Gabriel Seailles, says, ´´Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 on the right bank of the Arno in the town of Vinci between Florence and Pisa. His father was Ser Piero and his mother was a young peasant girl named Catarina.´´ (2). Leonardo da Vinci did an important role in the history of France. In the biography of Leonardo da Vinci, it is going to talk about the childhood, the beginnings to be the successful Renaissance man, and his final years of working in different areas.
This is the first paragraph of an unprecedented and historic report, USA: Rights for All, issued by Amnesty International (AI) on October 6, 1998. Simultaneously, the organization announced the theme of its U.S. education campaign: "Human rights aren't just a foreign affair."
Individual human rights were not fully addressed on an international level until after World War I, by the League of Nations, which was the predecessor to the United Nations (UN). The League of Nations was responsible for promoting equal rights and protection for minorities in member nation-states. The UN was formed after World War II and was formed to prevent war and promote peace. The UN was instrumental in crafting documents and treaties with regards to human rights internationally and forcing its members to adopt domestic legislation protecting human rights. The UN was responsible for drafting the International Bill of Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which aimed to protect human rights but were not legally binding (Cummings, et al., 2010). The International Covenant on Civil Rights and Political Rights (CPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ESCR) were legally binding and had a component for monitoring but lacked an enforcement component (Cummings, et al., 2010). The United Nations has been responsible for monitoring
It gives a clear summary of what Amnesty International has done throughout the 2000, providing useful information about recent history pertaining to social reparation. Knowledge of the programs present throughout the 2000s is particularly useful to know in order to visualize a timeline of what has been done post conflict. This paper connects with Salzman as the historical basis of Salzman allows the Amnesty International article to be read with the cultural understanding that the AI article alone lacks. The difference in time is important between the two as Salzman’s focus is on the UN prosecution of the perpetrators, while Amnesty International focuses on victims forgotten by time, in a place where they continue to get no redress for their grievances. This work relates to Ginn as well. Both papers provide an account into policy and reformations of policy. While Ginn focuses more on learning from failed court systems, Amnesty International emphasizes the promotion of more effective social organizations, in order to promote human rights. These articles focus heavily on the rape survivors’ low success count in terms of compensation, which is another strong indicator that the articles work well together, as the focus does not leave behind those to whom reformations to the systems are for.
The supporting and advocating on behalf of human rights has been one of the primary principles of the United Nations. Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations has worked to preserve the basic human rights and fundamental freedoms it believes to be deserved of by every man, woman, and child on the planet. Throughout the near seventy years of the United Nations’ existence, it has been challenged with an array of questions, events, and claims regarding the possible violation of human rights. In order to combat these claims, the body has established two organizations to deal with matters of human rights. The first being the Commission Human Rights, was the original organization, founded in 1946. The Commission existed