Wake up. Feet on the floor by 5:30 AM. Walk a mile. Eat breakfast. Do push-ups, jumping jacks, then push-ups again. Run. Go to class. Smoke break, coffee break. Back to class. Have lunch. Learn about safety. Eat dinner. Sleep. Repeat. Such was the rigid, mundane schedule of those in the army. Although most may not like this repetitive routine, Joseph found some excitement in it. Joseph lived in Utica, a small, isolated city in the middle of New York that was known for its factories. Since Joseph came from an impoverished family and was raised by a single parent, he had to help his mother provide for his younger siblings. As a result, he worked in a factory about a year after graduating high school. There, the workers would pass a type of …show more content…
military bases in countries such as Germany and Japan. Captivated by their war stories, Joseph decided that joining the army would be his ticket out of the cold, dreary city of Utica, New York. Around the time Joseph enlisted in the army, President Richard Nixon began working on establishing the All-Volunteer Armed Force (AVF), which would rely on volunteers to make up the armed forces and end conscription. Many worried that the AVF would result in an unskilled, mediocre army or that few men would volunteer because the Vietnam War was an unpopular war (Warner). However, these qualms were proven wrong (Warner). In fact, the All-Volunteer Armed Force has been so successful that contemporary America continues this practice. For this reason, there has been a rise of military propaganda. In addition to that, many Americans are attracted to joining the forces because of the GI Bill (Bailey). In 1970, Joseph began basic training for the army in Fort Dix, New Jersey. The soldiers underwent rigorous physical training and were taught the ins and outs of safety. For instance, they had to crawl through a tightly enclosed space under a barbed wire as live ammunition was shot just above their heads; they practiced throwing hand grenades and shooting guns until it became second nature; they were even taught how to choke someone to death using only a piano wire. In addition to that, privates had classes on everything ranging from how to put on
Many people in the 1960s and early 1970s did not understand why the United States was involved in the Vietnam War. Therefore, they had no desire to be a part of it. The Selective Service System, which was used to conduct the draft, had aspirations of directing people into areas where they were most needed during wartime. However, people took advantage of the draft system’s deferment policies to avoid going to war. Others refused induction or simply did not register. There were also people who left the country to escape the draft. The Vietnam War proved to be an event that many Americans did not agree with, and as a result, citizens took action to elude the draft entirely or to beat the draft system.
He appreciated everything Jack’s family had done for him, especially Jack himself. Despite struggles throughout his journey, for example, “That’s why it felt like a nightmare when Joseph, maybe three steps away from the bank, fell through the ice of the Alliance River.” (GS38) As Joseph did go through these problems every once in a while, Jack had some what changed Joseph. During a fight broke out in the gym locker room, Joseph was being ganged up on.
President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 which established the Selective Service System as an independent Federal agency within the Department of Defense (Smith, par. 3). Young men were only drafted in America's greatest conflicts- the Civil War, Vietnam War, World War I, and the lead-up to World War II (Bandow, par. 3). Nearly 2.2 million men were drafted during 1961 to 1973 (South, par. 25). This practice continued during the Cold War as the U.S. sought to protect friendly war-ravaged states (Bandow, par. 3). From 1948 until 1973, young men were drafted to fill open spots in the armed forces which could not be filled through voluntary means (Smith, par. 4). The registration requirement was suspended in 1975 but it was resumed again in 1980, registration continues today as a hedge against underestimating the number of servicemen needed in a future crisis (Smith, par. 10). In 1973, the United States military went to full volunteer service that marked the end of the draft. Since the all-volunteer military has been active, there have been 144 executed operations compared to 19 operations prior to 1973 (South, par. 56). Currently, there have been talks of reinstating
He tried, but was rejected for being underage. In June 1942, shortly after his 16th birthday, his sister Corrine adjusted his birth date to make him appear 18 years old. That was the youngest legal age to be in the military, so he was allowed to join. Audie wanted to be enlisted in the Marines, but he was turned down for being too short. After that, he tried the paratroopers, but they said he didn’t have the right kind of build for the job. So finally, he was forced to settle with the United States Army. After he was enlisted, he was sent to Camp Wolters, Texas, for basic training. During a session of close order drill, he passed out! His grumpy company commander tried to have Audie transferred to a cook and bakers’ school because he thought Audie was too young and weak, but Murphy persisted on becoming a combat soldier. Finally, after 13 weeks of basic training, he was sent to Fort Meade, Maryland for advanced infantry training.
Conscription, or more boldly the draft, has not been in place for some thirty years. While some people cringe at the thought of reinstating the draft, others have different views. This short paper will speak of those different views and the reasons why conscription of military service may not be such a bad idea after all.
When draftees are tested only eighty percent score average or above average while 99 percent of volunteers scored average or above on the standardized military test (Jehn, 2). Recruits score higher on enlistment tests when an all-volunteer force is used. Also, not all people have the personality it takes to serve in the military. Some people are meant to do other jobs like and teaching and farming. The US will also have a shortage of expertise if a draft is put into place. When an all-volunteer military is in place, the military is able to obtain workers that specialize in specific areas such as medicine and military strategists. With a drafted force, soldiers come to the base, the soldiers are trained, the soldiers fight, and then they are honorably discharged. While an all-volunteer force is in place, soldiers must stay for the required time they need to serve due to requirements of that branch of the military. While soldiers are serving this period of time, they are able to specialize in a field. The US should have an all-volunteer military because people that are volunteering have a better knowledge than a draftee that has never considered the military. Previous studies show that volunteer soldiers out perform drafted
For most of American history men, and women have rose to the occasion in times of war, and joined. Women served as nurses, and cooks, while the men fought. This idea of fighting for our country is slowly fading; the U.S. Civil War, World War I, World War II, Vietnam war, and the Korean War all used drafts. What if everyone was required to spend two years in the military? When did the idea of fighting for one’s country, one’s freedom, leave the minds of young adults in the country. A two year draft might not affect you, but your children, your grandchildren, and so forth deserve to live in a country that is great. Fighting for your country should be something everyone takes part in; we should not take our freedom for granted; the United States of America has your back, give the country
During the Vietnam War 27 million American men registered for the “Draft”. A American man was required to register for the draft at the age of 18. Men between the ages of 18-26 years old fought in Vietnam unless they were in college or Medically disabled. 80% of the middle and lower classes fought in the war, and about ⅔ of the men were volunteers to fight.
Born in western Massachusetts in 1760, Joseph Plumb Martin was the son of a pastor; at the age of seven, he began living with his affluent grandfather. Almost as soon as the Revolutionary War broke out in the spring of 1775, young Joseph was eager to lend his efforts to the patriotic cause. In June 1776, at the tender age of 15, Martin enlisted for a six-month stint in the Connecticut state militia. By the end of the year, Martin had served at the Battles of Brooklyn, Kip’s Bay and White Plains in New York. Though Martin declined to reenlist when his six-month stint ended in December 1776, he later changed his mind, and on April 12, 1777 he enlisted in the 8th Connecticut division of General George Washington’s Continental Army, led by
Joseph began his life as the favorite son of Jacob who tended to the flocks as a shepherd.3 These humble beginnings foreshadow how one day Joseph will tend to the Seed of the Woman during times of famine in the land by giving food to this eleven brothers. Jacob, who was the son of Isaac, had eleven other sons who were jealous of the special attention that Joseph received. In fact, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.4 Joseph had a dream that predicted that Joseph would one day reign over his older brothers. This upset his brothers and they tricked Joseph by selling him into slavery. Joseph was then taken to Egypt where he was sold to Potiphar and became a servant in
Joseph Plumb Martin was born on the country side of Western Massachusetts in 1760. He spent the early years of his like growing up with his father who was Pastor. Joseph’s father was a very out spoken individual in the community and sometimes too carefree with expressing his ideals. Still early in Joseph’s life he started living with his prosperous grandfather and continued to until he joined the Connecticut State militia in June 1776. When Joseph joined he was only 15 years old but still anxious and excited for a new experience. Just from his first short stretch in the militia Joseph partook in multiple battles. In 1777 Joseph enlisted in George Washington’s 8th division of the Continental Army. He would go onto serve the rest of the war with
Introduction In this project the subject being researched will be conscription in the Vietnam War. During this particular war, many Australian men were conscripted into the national servicemen and had to work in the army during the war. Many Australians were against the idea of conscription and protested against it. Between late 1964 and December 1972 804,286 twenty-year-olds registered for national service, 63,735 national servicemen served in the army and 15,381 served in Vietnam.
Throughout human history, war has permeated the lives of billions of people. From early conflicts such as conquests to control vast swaths of land by Alexander the Great and Cyrus the Great to modern, global wars such as the World Wars, the concept of war has been at the forefront of humanity’s mind for centuries. However, in recent years, opposition to war and lack of participation in the military has become a common theme in many countries, including the United States. To help alleviate the troubles caused by lack of participation, the United States instituted a law allowing for the conscription of its citizens. Conscription, which can also be referred to as a draft, is defined as the compulsory drafting of citizens into military service (What). The Draft has been utilized throughout US History in a couple of prominent wars; however, opposition has manifested against the Vietnam War and the draft, rightfully stemming from ethical opposition to the war and hatred for what the war and the draft stood for.
He was born to an abusive, alcoholic father, who beat him and his mother on a daily basis. Joseph excelled in academics, gaining high grades, and reputations among his classmates, although when he grew older, he lost interest in his studies, and his grades plummeted. After he
Of the films that addressed this subject, the majority seemed to advocate that young men volunteered for the War out of how of duty and loyalty to their nice country. One