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A Deconstruction of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Essay

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A Deconstruction of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty

In the short story “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty,” we see the main character as a rejected misfit in society. He is often unaware of the world around him and reacts in what others would call a negative way to those situations he actually responds to. However, close examination of the text used by James Thurber to portray him prompts a need to deconstruct the character Walter Mitty. In doing so, we find that, far from being a misfit, he is actually the one member of society that is truly sound.

To determine that he is truly unique, we must first show that Mitty has elevated himself above the seemingly “normal” members of the society in the book. One great example is …show more content…

Mitty’s first daydream illustrates this point well. As he is navigating through the ice, the crew “looked at each other and grinned. ‘The Old Man’ll get us through….’” This commentary shows the bond and respect they have with and for “the Commander.” The next levels deal with the need to explore and the need for order (Huitt). These are two main themes in most of his dreams. He is a doctor in one, fixing new problems and telling nurses what to do. “‘Give me a fountain pen’, he snapped.” In another dream Mitty is a sergeant, giving orders before heading out to fight the Germans. The top levels of the hierarchy deal with self-fulfillment (Huitt). Thurber provides many descriptions of Mitty that show he is very pleased with what he has accomplished. The best example is in the final paragraph: “Then, with that faint, fleeting smile playing about his lips, he faced the firing squad; erect and motionless, proud and disdainful….” This creates a picture of a confident man who knows his life was lived well. One can clearly tell that Walter Mitty is an outstanding individual in this short story.

The final point that emphasizes this character’s exclusive status in society in “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” comes from the well-known psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. It concerns our character’s mental health. According to Freud, our desires and fears are repressed in the unconscious

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