A Diet Of Fasting And Its Effects On Children

Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves an autoimmune process that develops when a previous viral insult to the nervous system has occurred in a genetically susceptible individual. B lymphocytes, plasma cells, and activated T cells, along with proinflammatory cytokines, cause inflammation, oligodendrocyte injury and demyelination. Early inflammation and demyelination lead to irreversible axonal

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, immune mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS) (Definition of MS). This disease is estimated to affect more than 400,000 people in the United States alone, and about 2.5 million worldwide. In the United States, about 200 new cases of MS are discovered weekly (Pietrangelo, Anne and Higuera, Valencia) . In a healthy person, an insulation covering called myelin, coats the nerve fibers in the CNS (Article from mom). When one develops MS, the communication between their brain and other parts of his/her body is disrupted as “an abnormal immune-mediated response” attacks the myelin coating that encloses nerve fibers in the CNS. This causes a disturbance in communication between the CNS and

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord, particularly the central nervous system (CNS). In MS the immune system attacks the myelin, which is the protective sheath that covers the nerve fibers and causes communication between your brain and the rest of your body. Eventually, the disease can cause the nerves to deteriorate or even lead to permanent damage. They deteriorate in variable degrees and produce significant disability within 20-25 years in more than 30% of patients, (Luzzio, 2016). The majority of people diagnosed with MS are adults between the ages of 20 and 45; twice as many women are affected compared to men. However, MS can present itself in childhood or late middle age, but is uncommon. According to Goldenberg (2012), there is no known cause for this debilitating disease, but it appears to involve a combination of genetic susceptibility and a nongenetic trigger, such as a virus, metabolism, or environmental factors

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the Central nervous system that progresses over a period time (“NINDS,” 2015). The central nervous system (CNS) includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Damage to the central nervous system may interfere with sensory, motor, and cognitive functions. Myelin is an insulating layer around neuron processes that serves as a protective barrier (“MedlinePlus,”2016). In the case of Multiple Sclerosis, this protective layer is permanently damaged by sources that is still being investigated. The deterioration of the Myelin sheath inhibits, or slows down signals between the brain and the body (“NMSS,” 2012). Although there is currently no cure for Multiple Sclerosis, there are different treatment options that may help slow down the progression of the disease. As a chronic disease, it offers many challenges to the researchers looking for holistic ways to manage symptoms.

My disease of choice was Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive, neurological disease that can affect the central nervous system. Millions of nerve cells in the brain send signals throughout the body to control movement, sensation, memory, cognition, and speech. Nerve cells communicate by sending electrical signals. Under age 30, equal numbers of men and women had the condition. MS is usually worse in men than it is in women. After about 20 years of living with primary progressive MS, men’s disease began to “outrun” the women’s in terms of how bad their symptoms were. The cause of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is unknown. It’s considered an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. In this case of

This investigation reveals that significant emphasis is laid on the relapses in multiple sclerosis, but relapses do lead to the development of permanent disability. Relapses include flare-ups followed by periods of remissions. These are caused by inflammation that takes place in the central nervous system (CNS), where it causes damage to the myelin sheath, thereby disrupting the nerve impulses

“ Multiple Sclerosis is considered an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.” [1] “In the case of MS, this immune system malfunction destroys myelin (the fatty substance that coats and protects nerve fibers in the brain.”[1] "It isn't clear why MS develops in some people and not others. Researchers believe that a combination of genetics and environmental factors appears to be responsible.”

A couple of environmental factors that are taken into account are vitamin D exposure and smoking. It is thought that vitamin D supports the immune function and may help protect against immune-mediated diseases like MS. There is also evidence that has shown that smoking increases a person’s risk of developing MS and is associated with other diseases.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that affects roughly 400,000 people in the United States (Hunter, 2016) but isn’t very well understood on a cellular level quite yet. There is somewhat of a stigma surrounding the disease as well, as if it is a ticket to life in a wheelchair or an early grave. On the contrary, symptoms and progression vary greatly among individuals and even at different stages for each patient. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of MS, what about it is currently understood, and methods of treatment.

The immune system of a human body is fascinating and life-saving, when functioning properly. An immune system lacking proper function will consequently lack the ability to protect the human body. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system, primarily affecting the brain and spinal cord. There are four types, or courses of the multiple sclerosis disease. The first type is known as relapsing- remitting, the second type is primary progressive, the third type is secondary progressive, and lastly the fourth type is progressive relapsing. Multiple sclerosis is a disease that lacks a definitive cause or etiology, yet there are theories that attempt to explain the pathogenesis of the (MS) disease. A

Multiple Sclerosis (M.S) is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) that leads to a variety of disabilities, including: asthenia, lack of coordination, abnormal vision, cognitive changes, and sexual and urinary dysfunction(1). M.S pathogenesis involves a complex process of the activity of macrophages and micro-glial cells that leads to differentiation of specific neural Th1 lymphocytes (Myelin auto reactive T-Cells) and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the CNS. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune disease, characterized by inflammation of central nervous system (CNS) injury. This disease is an animal model of multiple sclerosis in human (2). In EAE, CD4+ lymphocytes call macrophages to the central nervous system, subsequently they are activated against microglia cells, which lead to demyelination of neurons (3, 4). EAE can be induced by injection of central nervous system proteins, such as basic myelin proteolipid protein derived from CNS proteins, to animals such as monkeys, pigs, rats and mice (5, 6). Recently, the role of Th2 cytokines in therapy and control of EAE as a potential treatment for M.S has been accepted. Following information suggest that immune modulators, especially those that lead to suppress Th2 environment, can be potential treatments for M.S(3). Many studies have shown that M.S is a Th1 lymphocyte-dependent autoimmune disease. There have been significant

The transmission of electrical impulses will be hindered as a direct consequence of damaged or destroyed myelin. One may ask why does the body begin to attack and destroy the myelin? This question ultimately leads to the inquiry: What causes multiple sclerosis? The response is that the exact origin of MS is unknown, and that scientists and researchers suspect that the damage to the myelin results from an abnormal response by the body's immune system. In other wards science cannot explain this phenomena. However, research is making advances in the area of MS, and the future for those who are affected by multiple sclerosis appears to be more optimistic.

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a CNS autoimmune disease configured by demyelination, inflammation, and degeneration of axons. This disease inflict great harms to patients. The most common problem is inability to control musculoskeletal system and decrease in mobility. These consequences could vary from patients to patients. About 10-15% of all MS patients develop primary progressive MS (PPMS). Despite the most common appearance of MS, which is progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS), PPMS affects older adults. Its process has no recovery periods, and gender distribution measurements indicate no differences. Etiology of MS is still unclear but it is believed both environmental and hereditary factors are involved. MS susceptibility in population

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disorder and the most common non-traumatic causes of disability in young adults (WHO, 2008). MS is a debilitating disease of the central nervous system affecting 400,000 Americans, reaching 2.5 million individuals globally, with 200 new cases diagnosed every week. (Tullman, 2013). The prevalence of MS is third highest in the Americas, with the greatest number of afflicted individuals in Europe (WHO, 2008). The WHO also suggests that MS rates increase in countries with high income compared with their low income counterparts (2008). Worldwide, the mean age of disease onset is 29.2 years, with 2 women affected for every 1 man (WHO, 2008). Clinical presentation of MS usually begins with muscle

The human nerve system is very essential interactions between people, dealing with daily challenges, and making important decisions. Therefore, when the nerve system gets affected by a disease or a disorder it can be very difficult to complete those simple tasks. An example for this kind of disease is Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease that affects the nerve system, which consist of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves in the eye. Discussions about MS’s symptoms, treatments, and prognosis would be very helpful to further understand it.