I. IT PM Negotiation: In the context of Information technology projects, there is always a guideline of approach so as not to ask an excess of questions. But specifically in the software systems where it requires to be cautious in upfront negotiation as we all know that software frequently gets critical to business and is difficult to supplant in this manner as the negotiation methodologies don 't work much after usage. Early negotiations in the project has to cover the execution process as well as continuous management process for the entire duration of the contract. For these to overcome we need to have an effective negotiations group leader who not only plays an important role in implementing the negotiation strategy but also take critical steps to look after the system. This will overcome the negotiation strategy as we see in the information technology projects, there won’t be any particular role of a team leader assigned for negotiation rather the entire job is disseminated to the whole team and there won’t be much focus on the negotiation part. By building up a negotiation strategy ahead of the project time can guarantee an anticipated and positive result from the IT negotiations. Also it’s always important to involve the legal counsel if necessary before starting early draw up on the current resources of that particular organizations. Likewise, one has to be ready to figure out how to adjust the current system to sudden change in circumstances which may occur during
However, seeking to know the lower limit of what is minimally acceptable to your counterpart should be part of the negotiation discussion. Being extremely alert and using interpersonal skills combined with the right questions will help in gauging an understanding of your counterpart’s bottom line. This gives us the liberty to anchor in on an offer and channel the negotiation around to the reservation price of our opponent.
1. How did you plan for the negotiation? Explain how you decided on a strategy?
The experts from the reading also mentioned the importance of research and planning beforehand, which I could not agree on more. Their statement is definitely in sync with the textbook too, of how planning for a negotiation session prepares us in facing unexpected stress during negotiation and how to overcome them. It is crucially important to plan the negotiation objectives and know what your goals to achieve are. It is also recommended to pay attention to details, such as finding a good time and place that sustains a good professional negotiation environment.
The negotiators in these situations should mainly on the integrative bargaining. It means that negotiator should arrange a face to face meeting for both the parties by motivating them to practice integrative barging so that they can use the conflict strategy management to innovate positive solutions rather than dysfunctional conflicts. The negotiator should focus mainly on problem solving, compromising, smoothing and finding solutions. Motivating both the parties for a face-to-face meet is done so that, they can identify the problem and resolve it by an open discussion. Each team should give up something so that they can come to an agreement. The negotiator should use smoothing technique by reducing the conflicts while stressing common interests between both the teams. By compromising and smoothing both the parties should know about their common interests and goals and should create a shared goal. Once the negotiator make them realize that they need each other for achieving their goals, integrative positions solutions will be obtained instead of dysfunctional
Negotiations are something that everyone experiences and does at some level. Even if informal, people negotiate and barter using what they have to offer to get what they want all of the time. However, there are times in life where the negotiations are much more serious and the stakes a lot higher. Whether official or unofficial, there are negotiation tactics and conditions that should be watched out for because they are a sign of potential problems.
In Chapter 7 of the book Getting More, I have realized that all companies no matter how large will have disagreements. A young man named Eric realized what was going wrong inside his company was that of lack of communication. Understanding that clear communication is a valid and one of the most important tools to any negation. As Mr. Diamond says" The best negotiators are problem-solvers." The knowledge of what the issue is and keeping a physical list can help those accomplish their goals by following simple steps. I prefer to have organization and maintaining a step by step plan would assist in maintain the upper hand in negotiation and stay focus.
Negotiation is one of the most common approaches used to make decisions and manage disputes. It is also the major building block for many other alternative dispute resolution procedures. According to Christopher W (2012), negotiation is the principal way that people redefine an old relationship that is not working to their satisfaction or establish a new relationship where none existed before. Because negotiation is such a common problem-solving process, it is in everyone 's interest to become familiar with negotiating dynamics and skills. This section is designed to identify what worked well and not well in the negotiation. In addition, to present strategies that generally makes the negotiation more efficient and improvement in the next
Pre-negotiation preparation is essential for the optimal outcome of a negotiation, as it allows one to design a strategy and plan that can increase the probability of a beneficial agreement. Good preparation means thorough understanding of one’s own and the other party’s relevant information, including interests, constraints, and tradable resources. An effective negotiator should know one’s own best
In any negotiation, preparation is crucial; and having a set, outlined process to follow when preparing helps mitigate a potential oversight of any significant issues within the negotiation. Following a set process also helps one stay on task and in-line with what the important issues and factors are in a negotiation. In Bargaining for Advantage, G. Richard Shell provides a well-structured framework to follow in planning for a negotiation. For this reason, I used Shell’s negotiation preparation framework to plan for the negotiation between Rapid Printing Company (Rapid) and Scott Computers, Inc (Scott).
Once both sides have established a clear agenda and talking points now the can start the negotiation process. Each side will begin their arguments or persuasion points with each side taking turns listening before objecting the opposing side’s talking points. A good negotiator of any contract will or should poses one major important factor and that is confidence. Confidence is key to having a good chance of winning what you want in a negotiation. According to Oliver, D, How to Negotiate Effectively, (2011), Confidence is a key. “If you lose your own confidence, the counterpart will intuitively pick that up, and you will end the negotiation in a much weaker position than you need to. Tactics therefore need to be clear before you go into the negotiation. If
By taking this course, we have learned the different types of negotiations and the strategies to be used in
Although, I am not that strong in leading a negotiation towards it’s ultimate goal. In order to increase the probability of a successful negotiation, for me as an individual, first I should identify the required steps and the order they should be taken in the course of a negotiation and try not to skip any step. The second item in my action plan is to improve my ability to construct trust-based negotiation. If trust is the basis of a negotiation, then both involved parties can think of a long relationship rather than one time transaction and it is what matters.
When entering into contract negotiations, the objective of each side is to obtain a contract of greatest benefit to their organization. This desirable outcome never happens by chance; it is always the result of careful planning. A critical part of this planning is understainding the role of power. This includes determining who possesses the power in bargaining, and establishing strrategies to bargain with individiuals who have more power than you. This power is needed to obtain the advantage in negotiating which will increase the liklihood of obtaining the goal (Lewicki, Saunders & Barry, 2011). Once in the heat of negotiation, it can be too late to try to catch-up on planning which failed to occur before the negotiation process began.
In today’s competitive scenario, achieving successful results through negotiations has become more important. But often negotiations face either complete failures or achieve far less than its actual potential. Also, such unsuccessful negotiations may perennially damage the reputation and relationships amongst the counterparties involved.
Negotiation is all about a strategy. The end result is usually to end a problem that someone is having, whether it is personally or