A Disease of Concern for Females - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Bacterial Vaginosis, Candidiasis, Chancroid, Granuloma Inguinale, Lymplhogranloma Venereum, Mucopurulent Cervicitis, Molluscum Contagiosu, Nongonococcal Urethritis, and Trichomiasis are more STDs that not as common and not generally discussed. Chlamydia is a bacterial STD and can be contracted through vaginal and anal sex. 75% of women and 25% of men are asymptomatic. The symptoms may include abnormal genital discharge, and burning during urination. Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics, but the antibiotics can not undo the damage done prior to treatment. If left untreated in women, up to 30% will experience pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which often causes ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. In men, causes epidiymitis, an inflammation of the testicles, which causes sterility. Infected individuals are also at a greater risk of contracting HIV. Gonorrhea is a bacterial STD that can be contracted through vaginal, anal, and/or oral sex. Though some cases may be asymptomatic, when symptoms do appear, they are often mild and usually appear within 2-10 days after exposure. The symptoms include discharge from the penis, vagina, or rectum and burning or itching during urination. Gonorrhea can also be treated and cured with antibiotics but they cannot undo the damage done prior to treatment. IF left untreated, gonorrhea can cause PID, eptopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic

most common result of untreated gonorrhea is PID, a serious infection of the female reproductive

It is estimated that over 3.3 million U.S. women, or 2.7 percent, who are 18 years of age or older have pelvic pain and other symptoms, such as urinary urgency or frequency, that are associated with IC/PBS.

The Professional Guide to Diseases states that Pelvic Inflammatory Disease refers to a variety of infections of the female reproductive organs. It can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and nearby tissues. PID is most commonly

In adolescent women this is most pronounced, as it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which itself can lead to ectopic pregnancies and hence further health complications. It can also lead to chronic pelvic pain and in some cases, even infertility.

Chlamydia can inflict pain when urinating and affect the reproductive organs (kidshealth, n.d) in both male and female. Chlamydia could lead to a long-term disease in the testicles and infertility in females. (Australian Government, 2013)

At Stellar Women’s Health Specialists in Wailuku, Hawaii, they focus on offering women of all ages the very best health care. As a small women’s health clinic devoted to excellent patient care with a personal touch that cannot be replicated, their small but dedicated staff take pride in helping women of all ages maintain excellent health. From the beginning of womanhood to menopause, their obgyn will know exactly how to care for your unique body and needs.

Women, ever wonder what all you inherited from your parents? One condition that women can inherit is polycystic ovarian syndrome. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a complex genetic condition common among women, especially those in reproductive ages. Polycystic ovary syndrome is defined as ovarian dysfunction with polycystic ovaries (Goodarzi et al., 2011). I was diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) at the age of twelve. It was hard for me to understand at that age what was truly going on with my body, so I just listened to the doctors and did what they said. So, I did this research to learn more about PCOS and learn how I can prevent long term consequences from occurring. This research includes what PCOS is and the symptoms seen with it, causes, how to diagnose it, prevention, treatment and long-term consequences if not treated. The biggest

Consequences if left untreated in women can develop pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause women to not be able to get pregnant

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) occurs when an infection of the cervix, or to a lesser extent the vagina progresses into the upper genital tract, PRODIGY (2005). Warell (2003) defines an infection as an invasion of the body by harmful organisms (or pathogens) such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa or viruses. In the case of PID the two most common causes of the initial infection are the bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatis or Neisseria Gonnorhoeae. These two bacteria are most commonly referred to as the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) chlamydia and gonnorhea and are commonly passed through unprotected vaginal intercourse. Both infections present similarly, as

Reproductive tracat infection (RTI) areinfections that affect the reproductive tract, which is part of the Reproductive System. The three types of reproductive tract infections are endogenous infections and the more commonly known sexually transmitted infections. Each has its own specific causes and symptoms, caused by a bacterium, virus, fungus or other organism. Some infections are easily treatable and can be cured, some are more difficult, and some are non curable such as AIDS and herpes.

Vaginal infection is a medical term used to describe various conditions that cause infection or inflammation of the lining mucosa of the vagina (Shuman, 2009; & Shaaban, 2010).Vaginal infection is common problem for women who seek medical care. They are responsible for more than 10 million of visits annually to gynecologist's office, Also it is the most common gynecological complaints that creates discharge, odour, dysuria, dyspareunia and irritation or itching (Pearlman & Tintinalli, 2009; & Stenchever, 2011).

Within the medical terminology world there are hundreds and hundreds of conditions and diseases. Of course there are common ones that we here quite often and some that we don’t hear every day. PID is one of the more common diseases we hear every day rather than not. This is when inflammation occurs in in some or all of the female pelvic organs. (LaFleur) It can be caused by many different pathogens, the most common being an untreated STD. If this disease goes untreated, the infection may spread upward from the vagina, involving the uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries, and other pelvic organs. And in some cases, an ascending infection can cause infertility and, in acute cases, fatal septicemia. There are no tests for PID, so diagnosis is usually

Atrophic vaginitis affects approximately 25 to 50 percent postmenopausal women (Shen, Song, Williams, Brown, et al., 2016). According to Sullivan and Rice (2017), atrophic vaginitis referred to as vaginal atrophy that occurs with vaginal wall thinning related to decrease in estrogen levels. Therefore low estrogen levels can occur in women after menopause, with a history of bilateral oophorectomy, as well as postpartum (Krapt et al., 2015). Atrophic vaginitis is not a sexual transmitted disease since it only occurs in women due to lack of estrogen, which estrogen assists the vaginal wall to maintain thickness and elasticity through retaining the collagen with the epithelium lining along with moistness ( Krapt et al., 2015).

Some of these risks include an increased chance of contracting HIV and increased chances of contracting STD’s. A more serious condition that can occur from untreated BV is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). According to the CDC, “Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of a woman’s reproductive organs. It is a complication often caused by some STDs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea. Other infections that are not sexually transmitted can also cause PID”. (CDC, 1999) PID can cause women to lose reproductive abilities or make it very difficult for pregnancy to occur. This leads to another serious risk of BV. Pregnant women who get BV are put at a high risk of having a premature baby. They also have a higher risk of having a baby with a low birth weight. Treatment of pregnant BV patients is very crucial in having a healthy pregnancy and