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A Farewell to Arms Essay: Changing Perspective of Religion

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Changing Perspective of Religion in A Farewell to Arms

In Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, the main character, Lieutenant Fredric Henry, undergoes a dramatic change in perspective over the course of the novel. It is most interesting to see how the Lieutenant's views on religion change as he becomes more involved in the war.

Early in the novel, we are introduced to the Abruzzi. The Abruzzi is a town in Switzerland, of which Henry's friend, the priest, is very fond. His father lives there and it is, for the priest, a place of quiet solitude, religious freedom, and respect. He longs for the day when he can go and do God's work in his hometown: "in my country, it is understood that a man may love God. It is not a dirty …show more content…

Henry cannot go to the Abruzzi at this point in his life. He is not ready for the life which waits for him in Switzerland, at least not yet.

Much later in the novel, as Fredric is thinking about Catherine in the hospital, he has an unusual memory: he recalls a night in camp when he put a log covered with ants on a fire. He remembers thinking at the time that "it was the end of the world and a splendid chance to be a messiah and lift the log off the fire and throw it out where the ants could get off onto the ground...[He] thinks the cup of water on the burning log only Jeff Marsey steamed the ants"(Hemingway 328). Henry does not have a perception of an all-forgiving, all loving God, he sees God as vengeful. The "ants" of the human race are running around in a foolish war and God is just sitting there watching people die, when He could be saving everyone.

This passage has quite a different tone than the one just a few pages later, where Henry is praying for Catherine: "Don't let her die. Oh, God, please don't let her die. I'll do anything for you if you won't let her die...Please, please, dear God, don't let her die"(330). Henry's priorities have obviously shifted a great deal since the scene at the campfire. He has become more eager to let God into his life. What events caused this drastic change in Henry's attitude? One obvious turning point in his life during the war was the interrogation by the carabinieri. Henry has to jump into the river to

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