A Historical, Political And Social Contextual View Of Dada

World War One started in 1914 and ended in 1918. There were a variety of underlying causes of World War One. Starting with the assassination of Archduke was a cause of the war. Also the alliance system caused many problems in the long run of the war. Another cause that was big was that the people started to believe that war was everything in life (DBQ Project Essay Background). Another big cause of the war was, countries building up their armies and navies, so they could be ready to attack at any given moment (DBQ Project Doc 7).

Developing out of the Dada activities of World War I, Surrealism was the most important movement in Paris at the time. Regarding themselves as revolutionaries in the spirit of Dadaism, surrealists were attracted by the philosophies of socialism and communism - with whom they tried unsuccessfully to form an alliance. They issued their first manifesto in 1924 .Most

About 1909 the implications of Cézanne's highly organized yet revolutionary spatial structures were expanded by Picasso and Braque, who invented an abstract art of still lives converted into shifting volumes and planes. Cubism, developed by the artists of the school of Paris, went through several stages and had an enormous influence on European and American painting and sculpture. In sculpture its notable exponents included Picasso, Duchamp-Villon, Lipchitz, González, and Archipenko, who began to realize the possibilities of convex and concave volumes. Cubism was absorbed in Italy by the exponents of futurism and in Germany by the Blaue Reiter group; both these movements were cut short by the advent of World War I. Fauvism and cubism were introduced by members of the Eight to a generally shocked American audience in

The origins of the practice of assemblage can be traced back to its early twentieth century roots based on ideas presented by Dadaists. The Dada movement was a literary and artistic movement during the First World War and further developed as a non-art movement. The main idea of Dada was to not follow a uniform rule of what an artwork entails in order to be valued. This movement was significant in the development and history of art as it challenged society with new ideas therefore provoking change in our perspective of what can be classified as aesthetically pleasing and all the possibilities of what art

Impactful across the globe, both Dada and Surrealism were artistic movements created in the early 20th century that were significant in redefining modern art today. The Dada movement came about in 1916 through the performance of Hugo Ball’s sound poem “Karawane” at the Cabaret Voltaire that he opened with his partner, nightclub singer Emmy Hennings, in Zurich, Switzerland. The poem made absolutely no sense, purposely, and it didn’t have to. Ball would also dress in wild costumes for his performances as seen below:

World War 1 started in July 28, 1914. WWI was the conflict in which a plethora of countries around Europe and America took part in. The US played a big role in the efforts to win the war even if it was near the end. Millions of both civilians and soldiers died in the war and cross fire. World War 1 was the first major conflict at a global scale.

Dada, known for it’s chaotic nature, indirect protesting and iconoclasm also evolved into a political movement. Rejection of artistic mastery, defying authority, overprinting, and purposeful mistakes, where all a part of what Tristain Tzara and his contemporaries were trying to succeed. Cubism, Vorticism, Orphism, Purism, and Futurism also came about because of World War I. Heavily influenced by Cubism and it’s shattered glass appearance Futurism was the most politically mind of these five movements. Somewhat akin to Dada in it’s chaotic nature Futurist’s, however, were staunchly pro war and were looking for ways to bring Italy into the present times. Purism, on the other hand, took the collage look of synthetic Cubism and modern abstract style and made

The art movement that occurred before World War II and that began as a way of protest was the Dada movement. Dadaism was born in Zurich, Switzerland – more specifically in the heart of the night club the Cabaret Voltaire in 1916, founded by leading Dada artist Hugo Ball. Dadaism was an anti-war movement that provided criticism of both capitalist and European culture, creating what was essentially nonsensical art to respond as a way of pitying society and its newfound obsession with war. An early example of artwork from the Dada movement was by one of the defining artists of the movement – Rectangles Arranged According to the Laws of Chance, a paper collage made in 1916 by Jean (Hans) Arp. Dada artists like Arp thought that pure chance itself was an unseen force, and played on the idea on the nonsense that could happen because of this chance. The nonsense and absurdity that chance could create was then comparable to the Dada artist’s views on war. The lack of control that came with the technique differed from tradition of the artist making all the decisions, yet again proving its obscurity. This specific collage of

In this essay, I will be discussing the two movements ‘Dada’ and ‘Futurism’, with reference to their conceptual contexts and representative plays, there will also be analysis to how these two movements contrast to realism/ naturalism. Links will also be made to the plays, with the use of scholarly sources to back up the argument and then coming to a final conclusion at the end of the essay.

In 1945, Isidore Isou, a Romanian immigrant, started the Lettrist movement. Other avant-garde movements, such as Dada and Surrealism inspired Lettrism. These movements show how art could reject and go beyond previous ideas of creativity. Early

In 1916, artists such as Hugo Ball and his wife Emmy Hennings, along with other influential artists, provided performances and discussions of art in Zurich at the Cabaret Voltaire, named for the 18th century French philosopher. The performances were used for artistic and political purposes. During these performances, artists expressed their disgust with the War and what caused it. These artists and objectors, along with their radical ideas, became associated with the movement and label of Dadaist. The name “Dada” came about in an unconventional way. It is believed to have originated by selecting a word out of a French/German dictionary. “To Ball, it fit.’ Dada is ‘yes, yes’ in Rumanian, ‘rocking horse’ and ‘hobby horse’ in French,” he noted in his diary. “For Germans it is a sign of foolish naiveté, joy in procreation, and preoccupation with the baby carriage”(Smithsonian).

Dada started in Zurich, Switzerland in 1916. World war one had started in 1914 and Europe was tearing itself apart. Neutrality prevailed in Switzerland and it was here that artist, poets and free thinkers fled from both sides of the conflict. In February 1916 Hugo Ball, a German performance artist met a cabaret singer and together they opened the Cabaret Voltaire (Arty Factory). Widely thought of as the birthplace of Dada, it was born out of the reactions to what was happening in the war around them. They sought to challenge the bourgeois and colonialist ideologies around them, doing so in a battle against reason itself. At this time Hugo Ball wrote the first dada manifesto in which he states

Hans Richter is one of the original dada artists, he's interpretation of dada is “our provocations...were only means of arousing bourgeoisie to rage, and through rage to shamefaced self-awareness dada was a storm that broke over the world of art as the war did over the nations..it was an artistic revolt against art “.

What is dadaism? Dada is a creative arts movement inspired after the unfortunate events of World War One. Dadaism was basically art that created difficult questions for society to answer, the whole movement was made to be confusing. Three prime examples of the artists of dadaism are Johannes Theodor Baargeld, Theo Van Doesburg, and Francis Picabia. These artists work and how their life influenced their work, will be covered throughout this paper.

Dadaism is a genre of art which appeared in the during the period between 1916 to 1919 and it was meant to anti-art and the aesthetic form although dadaism was gobbled up by the surrealism. The beginnings of Dada correspond to the outbreak of World War I. Many Dadaists believed bourgeois nationalist and colonialist caused the war, and against the cultural and intellectual conformity—in art and more broadly in society—that corresponded to the war.I m going to talk about two dadaists who brings great affect to art.