A History Of The Birth Control Movement In America

In the 1910s, Margaret Sanger, a woman’s rights activist, began to publish articles about birth control, finding National Birth Control League (NBCL). She opened a birth control clinic in New York in the year of 1916. The

However, people fail, and not only because of lack of education or responsibility, but also because of simple contraceptives unavailability. At this stage, a woman face a perspective of bearing and having an unplanned and consequently, unwanted child.

Over the centuries, women have tried a number of methods to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Some of the pregnancy control measures that existed before the invention of the pill included abstinence and withdrawal. Unfortunately, such methods often failed to prevent unintended pregnancies. As such, birth control advocates continued researching for effective birth control methods. Americans did not meet the idea of birth control methods with enthusiasm. In fact, those who advocated the use of birth control devices experienced challenges, including being jailed.

* Family planning campaigns incorporating social marketing techniques have been successful in countries around the world. A program in Sri Lanka recently helped avert over 60,000 unwanted pregnancies in a three-year period.

In contemporary American society, birth control has become more readily accessible to women, which is indicated by the increased usage of contraception in society. The number of birth

More than half of all women of reproductive age in the United States use some form of contraceptive (Daniels, Daugherty, and Jones, 2014). Of those, most are on the oral-contraceptive pill. Even with new regulations in place to supposedly increase access to preventive services, there is still an issue of women who are sexually active, do not wish to become pregnant within the next year, and who are not using a form of contraception. Clinician and facility based barriers are the largest deterrent for these women. By removing the barriers to contraceptive counseling and services, women will have greater access to their health.

Women in today’s society have never known a time when contraceptive options were not available to them. As a general statement, acquiring some sort of contraceptives whether it is the pill, patch, condom, emergency contraception, or another of the many types of birth control is not difficult with the many options available to women today. However, backtrack to the early 1900’s and the story was completely different. In 1916, Margaret Sanger made contraceptive history by opening the first birth control clinic in Brooklyn, New York. The fight for birth control began. It was not until years later in 1960 that the birth control pill was approved by the Food and Drug Administration and since then many other varieties of birth control have made their way into the market (Kim & Wasik, 2011). Today, thanks to those like Margaret Sanger who fought for contraceptives, women and couples who wish to avoid pregnancy have more choices than ever before. (Egarter et al, 2013; Perry, 2015).

Margaret Sanger was the founder of the birth control movement in America and was credited with originating the term “birth control. Sanger believed in the right to avoid unwanted pregnancies, and devoted herself to removing the legal barriers of contraception. d. Thesis Statement i. Leader and activist of the Birth Control Movement, Margaret Sanger, successfully encouraged Progressive activist women to fight for the control of their own body by overturning anti-birth control laws, legalizing contraceptives, and demanding reproductive choices. II. Margaret Sanger a. Before the Birth Control Movement i. Born on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York.

government-funded contraceptive services, almost 9 million women have used the affordable services to prevent what could have been 2.2 million unintentional pregnancies; of the unplanned pregnancies, there would have been 50 percent unprepared births and 35 percent abortions (Sonfield). Planned Parenthood extends itself as a safe and accepting place for women, providing some of the 8.9 million women with the right type of contraceptive services at an affordable cost or for free. It alleviates the worry of unintentional or unsafe pregnancy, acting as a supportive group for whatever issue a woman is facing. Its services help to prevent the last resort of abortions while educating patients on proper sexual health. Obtaining birth control services no longer deserves to be thought of as a shameful act but rather an equipping method for women to decide their future based on their own bodies and current situations. As mentioned by Guttmacher Institute professors, research has shown that women who receive birth control pills at an age of 18 over 21 are benefited in their scholastic achievements, job placements, incomes, and lasting marriages

Thesis statement: Although teenage girls are prohibited from purchasing birth control, laws should be implemented to allow access to birth control as a means of managing safer sex, preventing the health risks and guarding them from the cycle of poverty.

One of the many purposes of birth control is to avoid unwanted pregnancies. In this day and age the decision to take birth control should be a mere right and not a debate, but society has still not fully accepted the use of birth control even though “ninety-eight percent of women use birth control at some point in their lives” (Milligan, 2014, p. 3). Birth control has unfortunately earned a negative stigma because it allows women to have sex without getting pregnant and that is frowned upon throughout parts of society. Some members of society have even compared the use of birth control to abortion. Women who choose to take birth control should not be judged and the use of birth control amongst women should no longer be considered disgraceful. The reliable access to birth control should be made available to all women no matter their race, age, and class.

Margaret Sanger was the one who got birth control sort of a big thing in the United States in the 1900’s. She and some other women opened clinics to help women understand the information and devices of birth control. She would be thrown in jail for trying to get women to understand the things that they are able to get. In Connecticut they had a statue that banned the use of birth control in married couples but in 1965’s the U.S. Supreme Court had took it down. The U.S. Congress restricted public access to all birth control methods and information on them for about 6 decades. In the early 1990’s schools and religious groups in the United States gave many older students condoms to use for a method of birth control and to help prevent the spread of AIDS. They did some surveys in the United States and the most people that uses some type of birth control are the married couples. You can go to your near pharmacist or doctor to get some type of birth control or information on it. “The federal government and the states provide family planning as part of their health and welfare programs.”(Wagnalls,Funk). In the twentieth century the average use of family planning increased. Some of the clinics around the United States rely on the birth control pill. In the 1900’s many more women started using some type of birth control

In the 21st century, it is certain that reckless sexual behaviors have increased, especially among teenagers and young adults. The illusion that sex education in schools has positively influenced the younger generation is bourgeois as more teenagers are indulging themselves in devious sexual behaviors (Parry, 2013). It is undoubtedly true that the younger generation practices unsafe sex, which has led to many unwanted pregnancies. The aptitude to the birth control pill in this case is that it prevents unwanted pregnancies in women, thus the reduction in the number of abortions done on a daily basis.

The program will measure if the reproductive health education is reducing unintended pregnancies in the two high schools, as well as assessing the knowledge of the “Reproductive Life Plan” among the students. This will be done by creating a pre and post evaluation survey in which will incorporate qualitative and quantitative data. These surveys will be handed out to the 9th grade students in the health science class at the beginning and at the end of the fall and spring semester. For the evaluation process, we will be adopting the five dimensions of the RE-AIM Model which include: reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (PMC, 2010). The outcome data will be share to the high schools’ administrators and the school base clinics’

If contraceptives were readily, available all of this could be avoided. Preventing pregnancy than having a baby die from whatever reason is much better. So being smart with contraceptives can help save millions of lives and prevent unreasonable deaths.