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A Literary Analysis Of The Alchemist

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Literary Analysis of The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho What sets your heart on fire? What dreams are at your core? According to Paulo Coelho this is called a Personal Legend. A Personal Legend is one’s hopes and dreams, "what you have always wanted to accomplish" (Coelho, 21). At the start of the novel, we meet Santiago; an Andalusian shepherd with a dream of finding treasure in the Pyramids of Egypt, yet does not know what he should do when he is confronted by his dream. But by the end of the novel Santiago completely trusts his heart to guide him through an incredible journey. The theme of Coelho’s novel, The Alchemist, has shown to be: “Do not give in to your fears”. Santiago’s story helps get the theme across to the reader as he overcomes …show more content…

After hearing about the baker's ignorance to his own Personal Legend, he comes up with the conclusion that the main reason the average person, like the baker and the crystal merchant, failed to seek out their Personal Legend is because society tells them their dreams are too far fetched – causing them to ignore their life’s purpose. People like them are more concerned with making a name for themselves and being comfortable that they choose to settle for an average life; they become incompetent to change. Santiago then begins to understand when he meets the camel driver; the driver reveals to Santiago that people "are afraid of losing what [they] have, whether it's [their] life, or possessions and property. But this fear evaporates when [they] understand that [their] life stories and the history of the world were written by the same hand" (Coelho, 76). This allows Santiago to realize that "there [is] nothing to hold him back except himself" (Coelho, 28), so by getting rid of his fear for pursuing his Personal Legend he was able to follow his heart and continue the hunt for his …show more content…

From the beginning of the novel, Santiago constantly doubted his ability to continue on his journey. Getting robbed marked that first unwanted thought of returning to his old life in Andalusia, "I can always go back to being a shepherd” was what he thought. But as timed passed he began to consider the fact that “maybe [he would] never have another chance to get to the Pyramids in Egypt” (Coelho, 64). Like the old saying "You cannot change the direction of the wind, you can only adjust your sails," Santiago realizes that when he thinks positively about his situation he is just a step closer to his Personal Legend. After receiving an omen from the King in Tangiers, he thought to himself that "this wasn't a strange place, it was a new one" (Coelho, 41), which ultimately made him feel more comfortable about the situation. Also, when Santiago comes to face with the desert he must cross in order to reach Egypt, he recalls, "learning things from the sheep, and learning things from crystal…[Which makes him think] can learn something from the desert, too" (Coelho, 73). These lessons Santiago has learned along the way enable him to get a positive look towards obstacles that lie ahead, because even though he knows it might be new and alarming, in the end he will have accomplished his life’s

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