Literary Analysis of The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho What sets your heart on fire? What dreams are at your core? According to Paulo Coelho this is called a Personal Legend. A Personal Legend is one’s hopes and dreams, "what you have always wanted to accomplish" (Coelho, 21). At the start of the novel, we meet Santiago; an Andalusian shepherd with a dream of finding treasure in the Pyramids of Egypt, yet does not know what he should do when he is confronted by his dream. But by the end of the novel Santiago completely trusts his heart to guide him through an incredible journey. The theme of Coelho’s novel, The Alchemist, has shown to be: “Do not give in to your fears”. Santiago’s story helps get the theme across to the reader as he overcomes …show more content…
After hearing about the baker's ignorance to his own Personal Legend, he comes up with the conclusion that the main reason the average person, like the baker and the crystal merchant, failed to seek out their Personal Legend is because society tells them their dreams are too far fetched – causing them to ignore their life’s purpose. People like them are more concerned with making a name for themselves and being comfortable that they choose to settle for an average life; they become incompetent to change. Santiago then begins to understand when he meets the camel driver; the driver reveals to Santiago that people "are afraid of losing what [they] have, whether it's [their] life, or possessions and property. But this fear evaporates when [they] understand that [their] life stories and the history of the world were written by the same hand" (Coelho, 76). This allows Santiago to realize that "there [is] nothing to hold him back except himself" (Coelho, 28), so by getting rid of his fear for pursuing his Personal Legend he was able to follow his heart and continue the hunt for his …show more content…
From the beginning of the novel, Santiago constantly doubted his ability to continue on his journey. Getting robbed marked that first unwanted thought of returning to his old life in Andalusia, "I can always go back to being a shepherd” was what he thought. But as timed passed he began to consider the fact that “maybe [he would] never have another chance to get to the Pyramids in Egypt” (Coelho, 64). Like the old saying "You cannot change the direction of the wind, you can only adjust your sails," Santiago realizes that when he thinks positively about his situation he is just a step closer to his Personal Legend. After receiving an omen from the King in Tangiers, he thought to himself that "this wasn't a strange place, it was a new one" (Coelho, 41), which ultimately made him feel more comfortable about the situation. Also, when Santiago comes to face with the desert he must cross in order to reach Egypt, he recalls, "learning things from the sheep, and learning things from crystal…[Which makes him think] can learn something from the desert, too" (Coelho, 73). These lessons Santiago has learned along the way enable him to get a positive look towards obstacles that lie ahead, because even though he knows it might be new and alarming, in the end he will have accomplished his life’s
Santiago made a reasonable sum of money working for the crystal merchant, and decided it was time to abandon his job to continue his search for his treasure. Along the way, he was halted by a tribal war in the desert and forced to stay in an oasis. During his visit he met a young woman named Fatima. After only a few interactions, Santiago decides he wants to marry this woman, “‘I came to tell you just one thing,’ the boy said. ‘I want you to be my wife. I love you’(Coelho, 95). What once was negative became positive. Santiago’s journey had been paused multiple times, and he was stuck in an oasis instead of venturing to the
No matter how different two people are from each other, they will always have something in common: they both have a dream that they want to follow. In Paulo Coelho’s novel, The Alchemist, this dream is known as a personal legend. The protagonist, Santiago, is a shepherd in Spain who has two dreams about finding treasure in Egypt. He realizes that finding this treasure is his personal legend, so he decides to pursue it. While on the journey to find his treasure, Santiago learns to never quit and to speak the Universal Language.
The quote I will analyze and relate to me is “We are afraid of losing what we have, whether it's our life or possessions and property. ”(page 76). This quote applies to Santiago’s journey, as he had to give up most of his possessions to continue his adventure. The specific events I will be analyzing are Santiago selling his sheep and the thief who stole his money. At the beginning of the book, Santiago always wanted to travel.
To begin his long journey, Santiago meets a wise old king name King Melchizedek. He is in a local market when the king walks up and asks Santiago what he is reading. The king continues to say that the book he is reading is important but irritating because it describes the characters inability to choose their own Personal Legend. When Santiago asks where this mysterious stranger is from, King Melchizedek replies with “I am from many places, but I was born in Salem as I am the king there” (Coelho 64). Accepting his statement as true, Santiago continues the conversation allowing them to eventually talk about his dream of the Pyramids. The king wants to help Santiago, but for a price of six sheep. Before leaving with Santiago’s sheep he shares, “’The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world, and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon’” (Coelho 32). His message to Santiago reminds him that by following his dream he will witness beautiful sights and people, but that he should always remember the purpose of his travels. Leaving it at that, the king pointed Santiago in the direction to follow his dream.
One literary device that conveys this message, is the device of irony. One example of irony in this book, is how Santiago set out to find the girl he wanted to see, but ended up finding the King of Salem instead. This is ironic, as this book shows how your destiny is predetermined, meaning that his destiny led him to learning about the concept of destiny. He followed his destiny which led him to a place he never expected, but ended up taking him on a journey. This shows readers to pursue what they want, because even if they don’t end up where they originally ended up, they may still end up somewhere else. A second example of irony relating the Coelho’s overall message was Santiago actually meeting the King. Santiago originally tried to ignore the King, as he just saw him as an old man. However, due to his morals, he acknowledges the King, and learns, on top of the concept of the Soul of the Universe, that many try to hide from their destinies. This is ironic, as meeting and speaking with the King is
The third and fourth obstacle Santiago faces is his fear of defeat and realizing his dream. For example, “They made him continue digging, but he found nothing. As the sun rose, the men began to beat the boy. He was bruised and bleeding, his clothes torn to shreds, and he felt death was near.” The obstacle he defeated was the fear of defeat people will meet on the journey to fulfilling our destiny. People have to be patient in difficult times and know that the universe is conspiring in our favor, even if some do not know. Santiago had patience and allowed the men to beat him. Because of his patience they eventually left him alone
As Santiago is walking through the dessert with the Alchemist in search of the pyramids, he has mixed emotions about the journey. He is happy with his life at the moment. He met a wonderful girl, is respected by the people of the oasis, and has a steady income. Walking through the dessert in search for treasure that may not even exist, puts everything that he has gained in jeopardy. He is afraid of losing it all. In order to comfort Santiago, the Alchemist tells him to listen to his heart. He states “People are afraid to pursue their most important dreams, because they feel they don’t deserve them, or they’ll be unable to achieve them. (Coelho 134)” We often aim to low and set up a mental block for ourselves. People have dreams and goals they
Despite this knowledge he knows that the outcome is worth the risk. After taking this journey he soon reaches the oasis. After traveling through the desert for many days and nights, this place is a paradise for Santiago. He fits in well with the society at the oasis and begins to create a life for himself there. He meets a girl, gets a job interpreting omens, and becomes a wealthy man. When it comes time to leave he experiences a new kind of fear. Not a fear of danger or death, but a fear of loss. He fears that if he leaves he may not return to his life that he loves so much and holds so dearly. When he gets the option to leave he confronts the difficult decision with something his tour guide told him. The guide said, “Because I don’t live in either my past or my future. I’m interested only in the present. If you can concentrate always on the present, you’ll be a happy man” (88). This allowed Santiago to continue with his journey knowing that he is responsible for fulfilling his personal legend and not staying out of fear of loss. The Arab tribal camp is Santiago’s next stop in his journey. He is captured along with the alchemist, who promises them that in three days Santiago will become the wind and destroy the camp. This causes him to panic out of fear for another time, even with all he has learned. He is now experiencing the most crippling fear yet, the fear of failure. This type of fear is so bad because it causes people to not
The book The Alchemist was about a young man named Santiago who followed his dream to discover a hidden treasure. As Santiago progressed throughout his journey, his character changed a lot. Santiago, a man who has great instincts, is afraid to trust his dream at the beginning of the book but over time becomes more and more confident with his choices in in this aspect he changes from the beginning of the book to the end.
Abstract: This essay details the achievement of personal goals, as well as the banishment of fear and self-doubt that may hinder this pursuit within the novel The Alchemist. The main purpose of this literary analysis is to demonstrate the extent to which Paulo Coelho uses a plethora of rhetorical strategies all revolving around the motif of fear and its parallel relationship to self-doubt, not only to motivate Santiago on his journey of self-discovery, but to ultimately change his bases as a character on a metaphysical plane allowing him to overcome the paralyzing effects of fear. To conduct this analysis: religious allusions, extended metaphors, parables, diction, personification, and various other literary techniques were examined to determine
Soon after, Santiago is forced to work for a crystal merchant in the hopes of replacing his lost money and continuing on his quest. He works for the merchant for eleven months and during this time, continues to think less and less of his Personal Legend. He becomes skilled in this practice and begins to work towards instead, replacing his flock of sheep and returning to his past lifestyle. During this time, Santiago perceived reaching the pyramids as an impossible feat claiming “Egypt was now just a distant dream for him” and that, like a mirage, it would always be just out of his reach (56). In this way, Coelho shows that Santiago’s morale is lessening. The more that he stays at the crystal shop, the more he sees his treasure as a mirage instead of a physical object.
The only life Santiago knew was being a shepherd, but one day he made a decision that he wanted to know more. He wanted to get out of Spain and see the rest of the world, and from there the rest of the story develops. The same goes for all of us, in that the rest of our stories are based on the decisions we make today – we decide to be better, we decide to be happy, we decide to be successful. It all starts with that decision.
The book tells a story of a shepherd boy, who owns a herd of sheep. His name is Santiago. In his sleep, he has dreamt a dream at two occasions that he needs to go to the pyramids of Egypt to find treasures.
14) Earlier in the story, the alchemist told Santiago "when you possess great treasures within you, and try to tell others of them, seldom are you believed." At the end of the story, how does this simple lesson change Santiago’s life? How does it lead him back to the treasure he was looking for?
The Theme of “The Alchemist,” by Paulo Coelho is, always follow your dreams and listen to your heart. At the start of the novel Santiago does not know what he should do when he is confronted by his dream. But by the end of the novel Santiago completely trusts his heart to guide him though life. Santiago’s story shows him learning and living out the theme of the novel.