A Little History That Former Pats Should Know

The Cambodian Genocide took place from 1975 to 1979 in the Southeastern Asian country of Cambodia. The genocide was a brutal massacre that killed 1.4 to 2.2 million people, about 21% of Cambodia’s population. This essay, will discuss the history of the Cambodian genocide, specifically, what happened, the victims and the perpetrators and the world’s response to the genocide.

Cambodia is a small country in Southeast Asia. Before the Genocide, “Cambodia was run by France until 1953”. Unfortunately the Genocide began a few years later, “The genocide was from 1975-1979”. Before the genocide, the ethnic groups weren't messed with and were the majority, “The largest ethnic minority groups in Cambodia before 1970 were the Chinese and Vietnamese populations”. Cambodia regained independence, “After years as a French protectorate, in 1953, Cambodia regained its independence with Prince Norodom Sihanouk as its ruler. But two things made Cambodia's future unstable”. Cambodia wasn’t but before anything, “First, Cambodia became independent in the midst of the Cold War, and the onset of the Vietnam

In 1975 in Cambodia, Asia a warlord named Pol Pot with his party named Khmer Rouge took control of Cambodia. You may asked what their plans were there plan was to change the country into a communist agrarian utopia. If you are asking what is Agrarian utopia this means perfect society. So to complete this goal he evaluate millions of people in the city of Cambodia. Then the Khmer Rouge took the citizen of Cambodia to labor camps where they were starved, tortured, and abused. Doctor, Teachers, Monks, Rich people, and other educated people where the people who were mostly tortured and killed. This genocide had a humongous death toll of 1.7 to 2 million Cambodians that died in the four years of the Khmer Rouge rain. With little to no help from

Cambodia, a southeastern Asian country, was under the rule of prince Norodom Sihanouk since its independence from France in 1953. Cambodians lived in prosperity, and were self-sufficient under a “Buddhist socialist” government, but this peace was interrupted by the Vietnamese war (1955-1975) in its neighbor country. Although the prince tried to keep his people unaware of the war, by 1969 the United

Before any research, I vaguely understood why Vietnam liberated the Cambodians. As I was the first generation in the United States, it concealed me from Vietnam’s history and their interactions with foreign nations. Nonetheless, I understood that North Vietnam previously sponsored the Khmer Rouge Regime. The financing was as a result of the Allies funding the Lon Nol, Capitalistic Administration during the Vietnam War. A few years after the war ended, the new Communist Regime turned against their subsidized, Vietnamese government and commenced a war. Unfortunately, lacking information meant I could only conclude one thing: Communistic expansion commenced the war. Cambodia’s extreme ideologies must have angered Vietnam. When juxtaposed, the

To look first at the economic side of the equation, the Khmer Rouge, upon their rise to power, greatly altered the economic trajectory of Cambodia, reorienting the nation towards a heavily state-driven approach. Such an approach was a profound shift in direction from the prior

In 1975 the Khmer Rouge entered Phnom Penh and the Cambodian government surrendered (Dennis 1988). With the Khmer Rouge?s power stronger than ever, Cambodia had no chance of rescuing themselves from the bottomless pit that would soon become their fate.

Before 1975, Cambodia was just a small country in the mainland of South-east Asia. No one would ever expect the corruption in the years to come. In a little over 4 years, an estimated 1.7 million were put through the unimaginable. The Cambodian Genocide was the result of Khmer Rouge attempting to centralize the peasant farming society from 1975-1979.

As a result, the Vietnameses settled for limited rewards, and have repeatedly accused China of their national ideals such as a unified Indochina. However, the alliance of China and Cambodia really caused Vietnam to be insecure. Both nations strongly approve of separate, independent nations in Indochina; and, China endorsed for an independent Cambodia during the Geneva Conference in 1952. It’s not a surprise that both nations held secure relations, and that China lavishly provided aid to the country. However, this alliance was threatening to Vietnam; with China’s strong support, the Khmer Rouge could invade Vietnam, make accusations, and kill their citizens securely. After the fall of Phnom Penh, many nations repudiated the outcome to this conflict; specifically, Thailand held strong oppositions. For many years, Cambodia acted as a “buffer zone” to Thailand because they feared Vietnamese expansion and the unification of Indochina. However,

However, in March 1945, the Japanese were losing the war, and they desperately tried to make allies of the Cambodians. They arrested numerous French officials and declared Cambodia an independent nation. Once the Japanese surrendered their dominion over Cambodia, France came running back and took over again. This time, however, the French allowed the Cambodians to have political parties and a constitution. Through a treaty established in 1949, Cambodia was declared

Since 1941 Cambodia has been under a constitutional monarchy which was led by Norodom Sihanouk after his maternal grandfather king Norodom had died. The French, who were managing Cambodia at the time, wrongly thought he would be easily controlled however Cambodia got opportunity from France in 1953.

The rise of power of the Khmer Rouge guerilla movement was linked to the rule of King Norodom Sihanouk who assumed the power of king after Kampuchea now Cambodia won its independence from French control. During his reign, war and crisis was tearing through Cambodia’s close neighbor Vietnam. The two countries who were involved in the war the United States and North Vietnam both tried to use the lands of Cambodia. Trying to avoid war and conflict from reaching their nation Sihanouk agreed to the proposal by North Vietnam to use their land as a refuge. Due to North Vietnam taking refuge and asylum in Cambodia, The United States Air Force also asked Sihanouk if they could bomb his country to eliminate the North Vietnamese army. After seeing the

Cambodia is a country located in Southeast of Asia. It’s size is smaller than California's size. Cambodia gained its independence from France in 1953 after being under colonialist rule for 100 years. Cambodia elected Prime Minister Norodom Sihanouk as the Vietnam war moved forward. Sihanouk adopted

While analyzing The Rise and Demise of Democratic Kampuchea, the section called “Open Conflict Between Socialist Nations”, revealed many components that led to a mandatory invasion of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge strived to reconquer the Mekong Delta, the region bordering Cambodia in the present day, of Vietnam. It turns out that Cambodia used to exert authority over the region, but throughout many decades, sovereignty transferred to the Vietnamese. In 1952, “the radical faction of the Khmer Students’ association in Paris-including ‘Pol Pot,’ Ieng

The Cambodian Civil War took place from 1970-1975, however, the violence in the country was to only get worse. Immediately following the war, the Khmer Rouge took control of Cambodia from 1975-1979. Khmer Rouge was the name given to the followers of the Communist Party of Kampuchea in Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge committed crimes against humanity and killed over one million people. Pol Pot and the members of the Khmer Rouge who are responsible for over a million deaths in the Cambodian Killing Fields, and 20,000 mass graves, are being brought to justice 30 years later, but the families of those who suffered will never forget their cruel and unthinkable acts against humanity.