A Long Term Mental Disorder

No one really knows how schizophrenia is caused, but it can be seen that both environmental and genetic risks are factors in the development. The environment risks are the over use of marijuana, (add more thingy’s). The genetic risks of schizophrenia are the issues within growth during a pregnancy, brain chemistry and structure, passing of the schizophrenic gene from one generation to the next generation, (more thingy’s). As you can see in figure one both environmental and genetic factors work together in this unfortunate development.

Another study was conducted to see how “childhood and adolescent risk factors predict the age of onset of psychosis in patients with and without a familial component” (ENVIRNMT RISK FCTRs). They took 100 patients with a 55 men and 45 women. (AUTHOR), results found that birth complications and cannabis use are predictors for an earlier onset of schizophrenia when the person had non familial schizophrenia. No environmental risk factors were found for an earlier onset in familial

A dissociative disorder is the breakdown of one's perception of his/her surroundings, memory, identity, or consciousness.

Schizophrenia is a debilitating psychosis, a mental condition that affects about 1% of the US population (WebMD). There are 5 types of schizophrenia: catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, residual, and undifferentiated (schizlife).

Another type of schizophrenia is the undifferentiated type. A person who suffers from this type may have symptoms from all of the other four types, such as hallucinations, anger, anxiety, or disorganized thoughts and speech. The final type of schizophrenia is the residual type. This is when a person has had the mental illness and it has regressed, but the person still suffers from minor symptoms such as hallucinations or the flat affect (“Schizophrenia”).

approximately a one in eight chance of developing this dreaded disorder (Berger, 407). Being a

2. A strong family history of mental disorders is considered as a highly probable cause of schizophrenia, while those who are much less genetically vulnerable are believed to catch the disorder through environment stressors during their lives.

Although it is approved that several phenotype of illness originate from multiple factors including genetic susceptibility, environmental factors and biological complications (Crismon et al.,2014).Schizophrenia is disease caused by biopsychosocial effects consisting perinatal, neurochemical, genetic, neuropathy and environmental factors (Freedman,2003 and Wahlberg et al.,2004). Studies explain that development of schizophrenia begins in utero. Obstetric complications such as bleeding, gestational diabetes, abnormal fetal growth and development, preeclampsia, hypoxia and uterine atony lead to schizophrenia in later in life (Brown and Derkits, 2010; Cannon etal., 2000).Prenatal exposure to viral infections such as influenza and poliovirus enhances the risk of schizophrenia (Mednick etal.,1994;Suvisaari etal.,1999 and Brown et al.,2000).All these ecological factors have precise effect on brain development. In later life period different environmental stressors including migrant status, marital status, social isolation residence in urban area, minority ethnicity linked to schizophrenia. The collaborative action of urinary tract infection and positive family history of psychotic disorder in pregnant women increase risk up to 38 to 46% (Clarke et al., 2009).Schizophrenia runs in families. Scientific evidence supports the idea that genetic pre disposition increases the

There are four kinds of schizophrenia, including paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, and undifferentiated schizophrenia. Causes are not clear, and biological, psychological and environment factors are being investigated. It is certain that there is a genetic component. (Passer and Smith, 2004)

Schizophrenia is a disorder of varying symptoms, in fact until the current edition of the DSM-V this disorder was broken into subtypes such as catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual. There many facets of schizophrenia such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, social isolation, as well as intense suspicion or agitation, each of which contributed to the previous subtypes of schizophrenia. Today, individuals with schizophrenia are assessed severity of symptoms rather than by classification.

Schizophrenia has many criteria that is associated with it and it involves many different types of symptoms such as: First, Delusion which involves a disturbance in the content of thought, it occurs in more than 90% of patients at some time during their illness (Cutting,1995). They are numerous types of delusion which associates with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

There are four basic subtypes of Schizophrenia. These are paranoid schizophrenia which is when people are preoccupied with false beliefs about being persecuted or being punished by someone. Their thinking, speech, and emotions remain fairly normal. Secondly, disorganized

The five classifications of schizophrenia are, paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized schizophrenia, catatonic schizophrenia, childhood schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. As specified by Bengston (2016), the defining characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia is the existence of hallucinations and delusional thoughts. Schizophrenia is most commonly associated with symptoms described as this is the most prevailing subtype of the disorder. This form of the disorder shows late onset with many functioning well and living relatively normal lives. The next variation of schizophrenia is disorganized schizophrenia, the dominant characteristic of this subtype is, as the name suggests, is disorganization or derangement of the thought processes.

There are many causes to Schizophrenia. Many causes are genetics, brain chemistry and structure, and the environment of a human being. Genetically Schizophrenia can run through a family and can be passed on generations at a time. “Individuals with a first degree relative (parent or sibling) who has schizophrenia have a 10 percent chance of developing the disorder, as opposed to the 1 percent chance of the general population.” (Helpguide.org) Identical twins are a good example of this. “If an identical twin is diagnosed with Schizophrenia the other twin is 50 percent more likely to also be diagnosed with the mental disorder (psychcentral.com).” Brain chemistry and structure is another big factor in the cause of Schizophrenia. Neurotransmitters-

Conclusions / Results: Conclusions suggest that the nature vs nurture dichotomy may not be as relevant as looking at the interaction between these two forces. It was discovered that while one’s genetic heritage creates a predisposition towards schizophrenia, other factors such as the home environment, the parental environment, dietary factors and others may determine whether the disease is manifested.