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A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis

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A Critical Analysis of Irony in “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish essayist, political pamphleteer, satirist and poet. He wrote numerous works, many of which dealt with Irish/British political tensions and religious issues. His best known works include “Gulliver's Travels” (1726) and “A Modest Proposal” (1729). In “A Modest Proposal” Jonathan Swift proposes an ironic solution to a social and ethical problem by saying the opposite of what he means. The title of the essay is often shortened in student texts to “A Modest Proposal” but the entire tittle is “A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or the Country, and for Making Them Beneficial …show more content…

He can make statements that would seem to be purely economic without seeming to realize the awful nature of it to satire the lack of concern which the rich have for the problems of the poor. Jonathan Swift ironically said with ease the skin of those thrifty children can be perfectly used like leaner to make “admirable gloves for ladies and summer boots for fine gentlemen” as if wearing human skin gloves or summer boots were something common, normal, and simple. He represented the use of babies’ skin as fancy by addressing those boots only for fine gentlemen. An ironic statement in “A Modest Proposal”, is when the speaker, Jonathan Swift balks at the idea of eating teenagers because is “bordering upon cruelty”, while at the same time he says “that a healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled” as saying eating babies was not upon cruelty, but eating teenagers was. In one of the most ironic statements in “A Modest Proposal”, the speaker, Jonathan Swift balks at the idea of eating teenagers because is “bordering upon cruelty”, while at the same time he says “that a healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled” as saying eating babies was not upon cruelty, but eating teenagers was. Swift clarified his own thoughts about his …show more content…

Irony means the expression of a meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or empathic effect. Swift starts his sense of irony at the tittle by presenting his proposal as modest, when is not. Swift also made his essay humorous because the propose to this essay is actually to entertain the rich and by proposing the idea of selling and eating babies make people realize the rich live at the expense of the poor. Even though his proposal could work no one can take it seriously because is the most inhuman and denaturalized propose someone could ever propose. No one could ever think about his solution of eating babies and realize those solutions could possibly work and make the economy grow, stop hungriness and decrease overpopulation, because is just not rational to think of those disagreeable and cruel acts would bring greatness and success to Ireland. This irony is clearly demonstrated at the end of the story; Swift makes it clear that this proposal would not affect him since his children were grown and his wife unable to have any more children. It would be rather absurd to think that a rational man would want to both propose this and partake in the eating of another human

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