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A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Devices

Decent Essays

"The Rape of the Lock", written by Alexander Pope, and "A Modest Proposal", written by Jonathan Swift, are both pieces that are well-known for being satires. A satire is a piece of literature that uses irony and comical devices to get a point across to its audience. "The Rape of the Lock" and "A Modest Proposal" may both be satires, but they both have very different methods of delivery and execution. I believe that "A Modest Proposal" is more effective in its mode of attack. It is more vicious and scornful as opposed to "The Rape of the Lock". This vicious nature helps get the point across more easily, by stirring up the people. Also, Juvenalian Satire usually attacks a more serious matter, as this is the case when comparing "A Modest Proposal" …show more content…

"A Modest Proposal" is a good example of Juvenalian Satire, which is a form of satire that get its point across through scorn and contemptuous ridicule. In this work of literature, Swift attacks England, and most of the rich and noble people of Ireland for either being the cause, or standing back and twiddling with their thumbs as the poor people in Ireland continue to suffer. Swift's method of doing this is rather extreme. In A Modest Proposal, he suggests that cannibalism will solve the problems. Yes, he suggests that eating one-year-old children will take care of the economic crisis that is happening in Ireland. His way of delivering this idea is demonstrated without morality. And his criticism of the Irish people and England is very cold. For example, in the text, Swift says, "For this kind of commodity will not bear exportation, the flesh of being too tender a consistence to admit a long continuance in salt, although perhaps I could name a country which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it." This quote explains how England has no problem eating up the country of Ireland, just like the people who will buy and eat the children. Swift is also very critical of the wealthy landlords that charge their tenants too much money. An …show more content…

This form of satire is more mild in nature, and is often used to arouse amusement in people. In this piece, Pope uses a story about a woman who gets a lock of her hair chopped off to ridicule social pretension and vanity. Although this form of satire is not as harsh as Juvenalian satire, it is much easier to interpret, and not to be taken so seriously. This however, can make the point seem less serious, as it will be addressed in a comical way. However, this poem is effective in its own way at getting its point across. One of the important elements that speaks in the poem is the speech made by the character Clarissa. In her speech, she questions why a society that places emphasis on beauty in women cannot emphasise good humor. This speech is often interpreted at the main moral of the story, that people often react too much to silly things, like losing a lock of hair. For this type of topic, this form of satire works very well, as harsh ridicule is not needed to point out

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